The
study
of
the
optical
properties
magnesium-aluminum
spinel
is
relevant
because
material
has
prospects
for
practical
applications
and
possibility
use
in
dosimetry.
Therefore,
it
important
to
radiation
resistance
spinel.
This
research
aims
effect
high-energy
irradiation,
12.5
MeV,
on
its
features
defect
formation.
It
shows
that
irradiation
stimulates
formation
luminescence
centers,
which
solid-state
results
indicate
using
non-stoichiometric
as
a
dosimetric
intense
beams
nuclear
radiation.
Radiotherapy and Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
190, P. 109953 - 109953
Published: Oct. 13, 2023
The
FLASH
effect
has
been
validated
in
different
preclinical
experiments
with
electrons
(eFLASH)
and
protons
(pFLASH)
operating
at
an
average
dose
rate
above
40
Gy/s.
However,
no
systematic
intercomparison
of
the
produced
by
eFLASHvs.
pFLASH
yet
performed
constitutes
aim
present
study.
Physics in Medicine and Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
69(3), P. 035022 - 035022
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Abstract
Objective.
The
aim
of
this
work
is
to
investigate
the
dose
rate
dependence
thermoluminescence
and
optically
stimulated
luminescence
detectors
(TLDs
OSLDs)
in
a
wide
uniform
ultra-high
electron
beam
demonstrate
potential
use
TLDs
OSLDs
correct
ion
recombination
air-filled
ionization
chambers.
This
study
avoids
previously
reported
complications
related
field
size
homogeneity.
Approach.
Two
types
(BeO
Al
2
O
3
:C)
three
(LiF:Mg,Ti,
LiF:Mg,Cu,P,
CaF
:Tm)
were
irradiated
simultaneously
16
MeV
generated
by
clinically
decommissioned
C-Arm
LINAC,
modified
deliver
doses
per
pulse
between
8.3
×
10
−4
Gy
1.255
Gy,
corresponding
instantaneous
rates
s
−1
5
.
A
prototype
ultra-thin
parallel
plate
chamber
was
employed
as
reference
detector.
Main
results.
Reproducible
results
achieved
both
at
conventional
(standard
deviation
data
<2%)
highest
<4%).
No
trend
response
observed
investigated
range.
:C
OSLD
found
be
most
precise
detector,
with
standard
<2%
all
levels.
Significance.
independence
make
them
good
candidates
for
dosimetry
rates,
least
up
independent
method
measure
proposed,
which
can
applied
characterize
beams
Physics in Medicine and Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
68(14), P. 145007 - 145007
Published: June 19, 2023
Objective.This
work
aims
at
investigating
the
response
of
various
thermally
stimulated
luminescence
detectors
(TLDs)
and
optically
(OSLDs)
for
dosimetry
ultra-high
dose
rate
electron
beams.
The
study
was
driven
by
challenges
rates
importance
FLASH
radiotherapy
radiobiology
experiments.Approach.Three
types
TLDs
(LiF:Mg,Ti;
LiF:Mg,Cu,P;
CaF2:Tm)
one
type
OSLD
(Al2O3:C)
were
irradiated
in
a
15
MeV
beam
with
instantaneous
(1-324)
kGy
s-1range.
Reference
carried
out
an
integrating
current
transformer,
which
calibrated
absorbed
to
water
against
reference
ionization
chamber.
Additionally,
independent
BeO
OSLDs
employed
as
reference.
Beam
non-uniformity
addressed
using
matrix
TLDs/OSLDs.Main
results.The
investigated
shown
be
within
experimental
uncertainties,
take
into
account
uncertainty
protocol
irradiation
uncertainty.
relative
deviation
between
lower
than
4
%
all
rates.
A
decreasing
observed
Al2O3:C
OSLDs,
but
still
10
from
dose.Significance.The
precision
make
them
suitable
Specifically,
independence
can
support
investigation
uniformity
function
rate,
is
beam.
provided
high
measurements,
needs
confirmed
additional
experiments.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 3051 - 3051
Published: April 12, 2023
The
objective
of
this
work
is
to
review
and
assess
the
potential
MgB4O7:Ce,Li
fill
in
gaps
where
need
for
a
new
material
optically
stimulated
luminescence
(OSL)
dosimetry
has
been
identified.
We
offer
critical
assessment
operational
properties
OSL
dosimetry,
as
reviewed
literature
complemented
by
measurements
thermoluminescence
spectroscopy,
sensitivity,
thermal
stability,
lifetime
emission,
dose
response
at
high
doses
(>1000
Gy),
fading
bleachability.
Overall,
compared
with
Al2O3:C,
example,
shows
comparable
signal
intensity
following
exposure
ionizing
radiation,
higher
saturation
limit
(ca
7000
Gy)
shorter
(31.5
ns).
is,
however,
not
yet
an
optimum
it
exhibits
anomalous
shallow
traps.
Further
optimization
therefore
needed,
possible
avenues
investigation
encompass
gaining
better
understanding
roles
synthesis
route
dopants
nature
defects.
Radiation Measurements,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
177, P. 107252 - 107252
Published: July 24, 2024
This
review
explores
current
experimental
methods
for
determining
the
radiation
quality
in
ion
beams.
In
this
context,
is
commonly
evaluated
using
averaged
linear
energy
transfer
(LET),
a
metric
employed
to
assess
response
of
both
biological
and
physical
systems.
Dose
LET
can
be
experimentally
determined
with
passive
detectors
through
various
techniques
that
have
seen
recent
improvements.
Another
related
mean
lineal
energy,
which
measurable
microdosimetric
detectors.
focuses
on
available
possibilities
evaluating
three
microdosimeters
(mini-TEPC,
Silicon
Telescope,
SOI
Microplus),
luminescence
(based
optical,
thermo-,
radiophoto-luminescence),
track-based
(track-etched
detector,
Timepix,
fluorescent
nuclear
track
detector),
chemical
detector
based
alanine.
A
comparison
properties
provided
along
an
overview
underlying
mechanisms
enabling
assessment
or
measurements
each
type.
Finally,
summarizes
determination
respect
needs
assurance
particle
therapy.
Areas
future
research
development
are
suggested.
Medical Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Reference
dosimetry
in
ultra-high
dose
rate
(UHDR)
beamlines
is
significantly
hindered
by
limitations
conventional
ionization
chamber
design.
In
particular,
chambers
suffer
from
severe
charge
collection
efficiency
(CCE)
degradation
high
per
pulse
(DPP)
beams.
Physics in Medicine and Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
69(12), P. 125030 - 125030
Published: May 30, 2024
Abstract
Objective.
There
is
an
increasing
interest
in
calculating
and
measuring
linear
energy
transfer
(LET)
spectra
particle
therapy
order
to
assess
their
impact
biological
terms.
As
such,
the
accuracy
of
fluence
becomes
paramount.
This
study
focuses
on
quantifying
depositions
distinct
proton,
helium,
carbon,
oxygen
ion
beams
using
a
silicon
pixel
detector
developed
at
CERN
determine
LET
silicon.
Approach.
While
detection
systems
have
been
investigated
this
pursuit,
scarcity
detectors
capable
providing
per-ion
data
with
high
spatial
temporal
resolution
remains
issue.
gap
where
technology
steps
in,
enabling
online
tracking
single-ion
deposition.
The
used
consisted
300
µ
m
thick
sensor
operated
partial
depletion.
Main
results.
During
post-processing,
artifacts
acquired
signals
were
identified
methods
for
corrections
developed.
Subsequently,
correlation
between
measured
Monte
Carlo-based
simulated
deposition
distributions
was
performed,
relying
two-step
recalibration
approach
based
saturating
exponential
models.
Despite
observed
saturation
effects,
deviations
confined
below
7%
across
entire
range
track-averaged
values
from
0.77
keV
−1
93.16
.
Significance.
Simulated
mean
found
be
aligned
within
7%,
after
applying
artifact
corrections.
extends
accessible
clinically
relevant
validates
reliability
measurements.
These
findings
pave
way
towards
LET-based
dosimetry
through
translate
these
measurements
water.
will
addressed
future
study,
extending
functionality
treatment
planning
into
clinical
routine,
potential
ion-beam
utmost
precision
cancer
patients.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 21, 2023
The
FLASH
effect
has
been
validated
in
different
preclinical
experiments
with
electrons
(eFLASH)
and
protons
(pFLASH)
operating
at
a
mean
dose
rate
above
40
Gy/s.
However,
no
systematic
intercomparison
of
the
produced
by
e
Radiation Measurements,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
168, P. 107013 - 107013
Published: Sept. 13, 2023
This
work
demonstrates
the
precision
achieved
with
thermoluminescence
(TL)
and
optically
stimulated
luminescence
(OSL)
detectors
(TLDs
OSLDs)
using
a
procedure
that
takes
advantage
of
capabilities
automated
TL/OSL
readers
(lexsyg
smart),
for
potential
applications
in
medical
dosimetry.
The
makes
use
90Sr/90Y
beta
source
present
reader
to
correct
sample-to-sample
sensitivity
variations.
Typical
data
obtained
four
types
TLDs
(LiF:Mg,Ti,
LiF:Mg,Cu,P,
CaF2:Tm,
Al2O3:C
single
crystal)
two
OSLDs
(BeO
film)
are
presented
along
estimated
uncertainties
achieved.
results
demonstrate
material-specific
optimized
enables
(standard
deviation
data)
better
than
3
%
0.2
Gy–2
Gy
dose
range
all
materials,
except
TL
signal
crystal.
highest
(¡
1
%)
is
OSL
from
film
over
wide
(∼0.2
10
Gy).