Making forest landscape restoration work for livelihoods and well-being of local communities DOI
Houria Djoudi, Ida N. S. Djenontin, Carol J. Pierce Colfer

et al.

Published: Sept. 18, 2024

Abstract This chapter advocates for increased consideration of local level needs in the planning, execution, and monitoring Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR). The predominant emphasis on environmental ecological outcomes limits FLR’s potential to equitably inclusively support a wide range ecosystem services people their landscapes, underscoring persistent challenges trade-offs balancing global objectives. anticipates significant consequences disregarding well-being FLR initiatives by exploring three key questions: (1) What is enhance livelihoods well-being? (2) are existing connecting restoration efforts with (3) some approaches socio-ecological benefits co-benefits initiatives? Addressing these questions leads recommendations giving greater attention aspirations within processes outcomes.

Language: Английский

Accounting for albedo change to identify climate-positive tree cover restoration DOI Creative Commons
Natalia Hasler, C. A. Williams,

Vanessa Carrasco Denney

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: March 26, 2024

Abstract Restoring tree cover changes albedo, which is the fraction of sunlight reflected from Earth’s surface. In most locations, these in albedo offset or even negate carbon removal benefits with latter leading to global warming. Previous efforts quantify climate mitigation benefit restoring have not accounted robustly for given a lack spatially explicit data. Here we produce maps that show carbon-only estimates may be up 81% too high. While dryland and boreal settings especially severe offsets, it possible find places provide net-positive all biomes. We further on-the-ground projects are concentrated more climate-positive but majority still face at least 20% offset. Thus, strategically deploying restoration maximum requires accounting change tools do so.

Language: Английский

Citations

38
Trophic rewilding as a restoration approach under emerging novel biosphere conditions DOI
Jens‐Christian Svenning, Robert Buitenwerf, Elizabeth le Roux

et al.

Current Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 34(9), P. R435 - R451

Published: May 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

32
Resolving land tenure security is essential to deliver forest restoration DOI Creative Commons
O. Sarobidy Rakotonarivo, Mirindra Rakotoarisoa, Herimino Manoa Rajaonarivelo

et al.

Communications Earth & Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(1)

Published: May 25, 2023

Abstract Tropical countries are making ambitious commitments to Forest Landscape Restoration with the aim of locking up carbon, conserving biodiversity and benefiting local livelihoods. However, global national analyses restoration potential frequently ignore socio-legal complexities which impact both effectiveness equitability restoration. We show that areas highest disproportionately found in weak rule law those substantial unrecognised land tenure. Focussing on Madagascar, at least 67% must be untitled land, where tenure is often unclear or contested, we how unresolved issues one most important limitations forest This likely a bigger problem than currently recognized without efforts resolve issues, opportunities equitably scale globally significantly over-estimated.

Language: Английский

Citations

29
Cost-effectiveness of natural forest regeneration and plantations for climate mitigation DOI Creative Commons
Jonah Busch, Jacob J. Bukoski, Susan C. Cook‐Patton

et al.

Nature Climate Change, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 996 - 1002

Published: July 24, 2024

Abstract Mitigating climate change cost-effectively requires identifying least-cost-per-ton GHG abatement methods. Here, we estimate and map cost (US$ per tCO 2 ) for two common reforestation methods: natural regeneration plantations. We do so by producing integrating new maps of implementation costs opportunity reforestation, likely plantation genus carbon accumulation means plantations, accounting storage in harvested wood products. find (46%) plantations (54%) would each have lower across about half the area considered suitable 138 low- middle-income countries. Using more cost-effective method at location, 30 year, time-discounted potential below US$50 is 31.4 GtCO (24.2–34.3 US$20–100 )—44% than alone or 39% alone. that offers 10.3 (2.8) times US$20 (US$50 most recent IPCC estimate.

Language: Английский

Citations

15
Global potential for natural regeneration in deforested tropical regions DOI Creative Commons
Brooke Williams, Hawthorne L. Beyer, Matthew E. Fagan

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 636(8041), P. 131 - 137

Published: Oct. 30, 2024

Extensive forest restoration is a key strategy to meet nature-based sustainable development goals and provide multiple social environmental benefits

Language: Английский

Citations

13
AI chatbots contribute to global conservation injustices DOI Creative Commons
Danilo Urzedo, Zarrin Tasnim Sworna, Andrew J. Hoskins

et al.

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Feb. 3, 2024

Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven language models (chatbots) progressively accelerate the collection and translation of environmental evidence that could be used to inform planetary conservation plans strategies. Yet, consequences chatbot-generated content have never been globally assessed. Drawing on distributive, recognition, procedural, epistemic dimensions justice, we interviewed analysed 30,000 responses from ChatGPT ecological restoration expertise, stakeholder engagements, techniques. Our results show more than two-thirds chatbot’s answers rely expertise male academics working at universities in United States, while largely ignoring low- lower-middle-income countries (7%) Indigenous community experiences (2%). A focus planting reforestation techniques (69%) underpins optimistic outcomes (60%), neglecting holistic technical approaches consider non-forest ecosystems (25%) non-tree species (8%). This analysis highlights how biases AI-driven knowledge production can reinforce Western science, overlooking diverse sources perspectives regarding research practices. In fast-paced domain generative AI, safeguard mechanisms are needed ensure these expanding chatbot developments incorporate just principles addressing pace scale worldwide crisis.

Language: Английский

Citations

11
Thresholds for adding degraded tropical forest to the conservation estate DOI Creative Commons
Robert M. Ewers, C. David L. Orme, William D. Pearse

et al.

Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 631(8022), P. 808 - 813

Published: July 17, 2024

Abstract Logged and disturbed forests are often viewed as degraded depauperate environments compared with primary forest. However, they dynamic ecosystems 1 that provide refugia for large amounts of biodiversity 2,3 , so we cannot afford to underestimate their conservation value 4 . Here present empirically defined thresholds categorizing the logged forests, using one most comprehensive assessments taxon responses habitat degradation in any tropical forest environment. We analysed impact logging intensity on individual occurrence patterns 1,681 taxa belonging 86 taxonomic orders 126 functional groups Sabah, Malaysia. Our results demonstrate existence two conservation-relevant thresholds. First, lightly (<29% biomass removal) retain high a largely intact composition, therefore likely recover pre-logging values if allowed undergo natural regeneration. Second, extreme impacts occur heavily more than two-thirds (>68%) removed, these require expensive measures value. Overall, our data confirm irreplaceable 5 but also reinforce message considerable should not be overlooked.

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Unveiling global narratives of restoration policy: Big data insights into competing framings and implications DOI Creative Commons
Ida N. S. Djenontin, Harry W. Fischer, Junjun Yin

et al.

Geoforum, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 161, P. 104241 - 104241

Published: March 5, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Plural values of nature help to understand contested pathways to sustainability DOI Creative Commons
Adrian Martin, Erik Gómez‐Baggethun, Martin F. Quaas

et al.

One Earth, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(5), P. 806 - 819

Published: May 1, 2024

Despite globally agreed sustainability goals, advocacy for specific pathways of action remains highly contested. Disagreement about how best to advance can produce constructive debate but also lead marginalization, conflict, and inaction. This review uncovers different "values nature" underpin allegiance sustainability. It analyzes four selected pathways: (1) Green Economy, (2) Nature Protection, (3) Earth Stewardship Biocultural Diversity, (4) Degrowth Post-Growth. We identify these diverge in the values they prioritize are inseparable from kind knowledge solutions advocate resolve environmental crises. The reveals underlying that differentiate (and connect) competing argues transparency reflection on differences is a step toward more use diversity. Looking forward, we promising directions involving deliberative governance, institutional reforms, disruption dominance.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
From hegemony-reinforcing to hegemony-transcending transformations: horizons of possibility and strategies of escape DOI Creative Commons

Rachel Hamilton,

Sabaheta Ramcilovic‐Suominen

Sustainability Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(2), P. 737 - 748

Published: Jan. 24, 2023

Abstract In the face of ever escalating global socioecological crises, necessity radical systemic transformations has gained increasing political and academic traction over last decade, among others in context ‘green’ bio-based economies. We draw on works philosophers Ernesto Laclau, Chantal Mouffe Judith Butler to develop a typology transformational dynamics. this typology, word transformation implies agendas, processes outcomes that involve total structural reordering social field, which we juxtapose with ‘inclusion’, cases pre-existing logics are further entrenched or extended. Drawing theoretical framework hegemony, inclusions transformations, an analytical lens focuses relations between hegemony transformative This is developed exemplified by discussing potentials multiple including those associated eco-modernism, Marxism, decoloniality, eco-feminism, degrowth eco-anarchism. Depending dynamics relation dominant logics, distinguish hegemony-reinforcing, hegemony-replacing, hegemony-transcending transformations. The provided typologies should be useful seeking conceptualize, differentiate, analyse, tactically strategize realization array socio-ecological agendas.

Language: Английский

Citations

15