Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
23(5), P. 3451 - 3463
Published: Feb. 26, 2019
Abstract
Abnormal
metabolism
of
tumour
cells
is
closely
related
to
the
occurrence
and
development
breast
cancer,
during
which
expression
NF‐E2‐related
factor
2
(Nrf2)
great
significance.
Metastatic
cancer
one
most
common
causes
death
worldwide;
however,
molecular
mechanism
underlying
metastasis
remains
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
found
that
overexpression
Nrf2
promoted
proliferation
migration
cancers
cells.
Inhibition
Kelch‐like
ECH‐associated
protein
1
(Keap1)
reduced
glucose‐6‐phosphate
dehydrogenase
(G6PD)
transketolase
pentose
phosphate
pathway,
knockdown
Keap1
had
opposite
effects.
Our
results
further
showed
G6PD
Hypoxia‐inducing
1α
(HIF‐1α)
in
MCF‐7
MDA‐MB‐231
Overexpression
up‐regulated
Notch1
via
G6PD/HIF‐1α
pathway.
Notch
signalling
pathway
affected
by
affecting
its
downstream
gene
HES‐1,
regulated
EMT
The
suggest
a
potential
target
for
treatment
targeting
may
provide
promising
strategy
Nrf2‐driven
metastasis.
Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
9(5), P. 415 - 425
Published: May 4, 2020
The
first
report
demonstrating
that
prolonged
endurance
exercise
promotes
oxidative
stress
in
humans
was
published
more
than
4
decades
ago.
Since
this
discovery,
many
ensuing
investigations
have
corroborated
the
fact
muscular
increases
production
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
and
results
numerous
tissues
including
blood
skeletal
muscles.
Although
several
may
contribute
to
exercise-induced
ROS
production,
it
is
predicted
contractions
stimulate
active
muscle
fibers
a
primary
source
during
exercise.
This
contraction-induced
generation
associated
with
(1)
oxidant
damage
(e.g.,
increased
protein
oxidation
lipid
peroxidation),
(2)
accelerated
fatigue,
(3)
activation
biochemical
signaling
pathways
adaptation
contracting
fibers.
While
our
understanding
has
advanced
rapidly
last
decades,
questions
remain
about
whether
are
beneficial
or
harmful
health.
review
addresses
issue
by
discussing
site(s)
detailing
health
consequences
production.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 21, 2020
Ferroptosis
is
a
kind
of
regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
caused
by
the
redox
state
disorder
intracellular
microenvironment
controlled
glutathione
peroxidase
4
(GPX4),
which
inhibited
iron
chelators
and
lipophilic
antioxidants.
In
addition
to
classical
regulatory
mechanisms,
new
factors
for
ferroptosis
have
been
discovered
in
recent
years,
such
as
P53
pathway,
ATF3/4
Beclin
1
(BECN1)
some
non-coding
RNA.
closely
related
cancer
treatment,
neurodegenerative
diseases,
ischemia-reperfusion
organ,
neurotoxicity,
other
particular,
field
diseases
treatment
has
aroused
people's
interest.
The
nuclear
factor
E2
2
(Nrf2/NFE2L2)
proved
play
key
role
neurodegeneration
disease
regulation.
promotes
progression
while
expression
Nrf2
its
target
genes
(Ho-1,
Nqo-1,
Trx)
declined
with
aging,
therefore,
there
still
insufficient
evidence
networks
diseases.
this
review,
we
will
provide
brief
overview
well
an
emphasis
on
mechanism
regulating
ferroptosis.
We
also
highlight
during
process
investigate
theoretical
basis
further
research
relationship
between
treatment.
Journal of Cellular Physiology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
235(4), P. 3119 - 3130
Published: Sept. 23, 2019
Abstract
Oxidative
stress
is
the
increase
in
cellular
oxidant
concentration
comparison
to
antioxidant
titer.
Toxic
insults
and
many
other
diseased
conditions
are
mediated
through
formation
of
such
condition.
Once
redox
equilibrium
disrupted,
system
functions
bring
back
cell
homeostasis
state.
The
field
players
cytoprotective
machinery
xenobiotic‐metabolizing
enzymes
that
transcriptionally
controlled
by
upstream
regulatory
pathways
like
Nrf2–ARE
pathway
AhR–XRE
pathway.
importance
Nrf2
lies
fact
it
activated
a
variety
compounds
has
wide
range
inducers
including
metals,
organic
toxicants
so
forth.
present
review
article
aims
discuss
role
protection
also
intends
illuminate
mechanisms
control
itself.
This
can
add
our
knowledge
how
reacts
survives
against
stressed
conditions.
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2021(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Oxidative
stress,
a
term
that
describes
the
imbalance
between
oxidants
and
antioxidants,
leads
to
disruption
of
redox
signals
causes
molecular
damage.
Increased
oxidative
stress
from
diverse
sources
has
been
implicated
in
most
senescence‐related
diseases
aging
itself.
The
Kelch‐like
ECH‐associated
protein
1‐
(Keap1‐)
nuclear
factor‐erythroid
2‐related
factor
2
(Nrf2)
system
can
be
used
monitor
stress;
Keap1‐Nrf2
is
closely
associated
with
controls
transcription
multiple
antioxidant
enzymes.
Simultaneously,
signaling
also
modulated
by
more
complex
regulatory
network,
including
phosphoinositide
3‐kinase
(PI3K)/protein
kinase
B
(Akt),
C,
mitogen‐activated
kinase.
This
review
presents
information
on
aging‐related
mechanisms
involving
Keap1‐Nrf2.
Furthermore,
we
highlight
several
major
involved
Nrf2
unbinding
Keap1,
cysteine
modification
Keap1
phosphorylation
Nrf2,
PI3K/Akt/glycogen
synthase
3
β
,
sequestosome
1,
Bach1
c
‐
Myc
.
Additionally,
discuss
direct
interaction
mammalian
target
rapamycin
pathway.
In
summary,
focus
recent
progress
research
aging,
providing
an
empirical
basis
for
development
antiaging
drugs.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 708 - 722
Published: Oct. 19, 2021
Herein,
we
define
the
role
of
ferroptosis
in
pathogenesis
diabetic
cardiomyopathy
(DCM)
by
examining
expression
key
regulators
mice
with
DCM
and
a
new
ex
vivo
model.
Advanced
glycation
end-products
(AGEs),
an
important
pathogenic
factor
DCM,
were
found
to
induce
engineered
cardiac
tissues
(ECTs),
as
reflected
through
increased
levels
Ptgs2
lipid
peroxides
decreased
ferritin
SLC7A11
levels.
Typical
morphological
changes
cardiomyocytes
observed
using
transmission
electron
microscopy.
Inhibition
ferrostatin-1
deferoxamine
prevented
AGE-induced
ECT
remodeling
dysfunction.
Ferroptosis
was
also
evidenced
heart
type
2
DCM.
liproxstatin-1
development
diastolic
dysfunction
at
3
months
after
onset
diabetes.
Nuclear
erythroid
2-related
(NRF2)
activated
sulforaphane
inhibited
cell
both
AGE-treated
ECTs
hearts
upregulating
The
protective
effect
on
AMP-activated
protein
kinase
(AMPK)-dependent.
These
findings
suggest
that
plays
essential
DCM;
prevents
associated
via
AMPK-mediated
NRF2
activation.
This
suggests
feasible
therapeutic
approach
clinically
prevent
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
21(9), P. 3289 - 3289
Published: May 6, 2020
Autophagy
is
a
catabolic
process
for
unnecessary
or
dysfunctional
cytoplasmic
contents
by
lysosomal
degradation
pathways.
implicated
in
various
biological
processes
such
as
programmed
cell
death,
stress
responses,
elimination
of
damaged
organelles
and
development.
The
role
autophagy
crucial
mediator
has
been
clarified
expanded
the
pathological
response
to
redox
signalling.
major
sensor
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
are
highly
reactive
molecules
that
generated
by-products
cellular
metabolism,
principally
mitochondria.
Mitochondrial
ROS
(mROS)
beneficial
detrimental
cells
depending
on
their
concentration
location.
mROS
function
messengers
intracellular
signalling
at
physiologically
low
level,
whereas
excessive
production
causes
oxidative
damage
constituents
thus
incurs
death.
Hence,
balance
autophagy-related
adaptation
death
important
comprehend
signalling-related
pathogenesis.
In
this
review,
we
attempt
provide
an
overview
basic
mechanism
context
pathology.