Educational Attainment and Employment Status of Medical Cannabis Users in the Bay Area of California DOI Creative Commons

Kristi M. Sadler

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

This research assesses whether participants’ responses align with the literature concerning cannabis use on educational attainment and employment outcomes. Mainly, in adolescence is associated lower attainment, general may lead to poor outcomes, as described literature. Participants were medical dispensary patients a California card residing 11 counties or near San Francisco Bay Area. Data collected via an internet survey from October December 2017 32 dispensaries. Medical users reported having bachelor’s degrees at double current national average. The majority working positions without random drug screening. Company screening policies affected participants' job opportunities upward mobility. Many throughout day, especially jobs related industry among those high personal disclosure work individuals. Most participants used tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) cannabidiol (CBD) approximate 2:1 ratio. Cannabis was for pain, anxiety, insomnia, depression. One limitation that this study lacks more diverse sampling of individuals who do not obtain sample held college degrees, gainfully employed, experiencing little no stigmatization use.

Language: Английский

Heteromers Formed by GPR55 and Either Cannabinoid CB1 or CB2 Receptors Are Upregulated in the Prefrontal Cortex of Multiple Sclerosis Patients DOI Open Access
Carlota Menéndez-Pérez, Rafael Rivas‐Santisteban, Eva del Valle

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(8), P. 4176 - 4176

Published: April 10, 2024

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, inflammatory, and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system for which there no cure, making it necessary to search new treatments. The endocannabinoid (ECS) plays a very important neuromodulatory role in CNS. In recent years, formation heteromers containing cannabinoid receptors their up/downregulation some diseases have been demonstrated. Despite beneficial effects shown by phytocannabinoids MS, ECS its pathophysiology unknown. main objective this work was identify cell surface proteins receptive cannabinoids, namely GPR55, CB1 CB2 receptors, brain samples from control subjects MS patients, as well determining cellular localization, using Situ Proximity Ligation Assays immunohistochemical techniques. For first time, CB1R-GPR55 CB2R-GPR55 are identified prefrontal cortex human brain, more grey than white matter. Remarkably, number complexes found be increased patient samples. results obtained open promising avenue research on use these receptor potential therapeutic targets disease.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

CANDI: a web server for predicting molecular targets and pathways of cannabis-based therapeutics DOI Creative Commons

E. Srinivasan,

Jian Wang, Nikolay V. Dokholyan

et al.

Journal of Cannabis Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: Feb. 27, 2025

Abstract Background Cannabis sativa L. with a rich history of traditional medicinal use, has garnered significant attention in contemporary research for its potential therapeutic applications various human diseases, including pain, inflammation, cancer, and osteoarthritis. However, the specific molecular targets mechanisms underlying synergistic effects diverse phytochemical constituents remain elusive. Understanding these is crucial developing targeted, effective cannabis-based therapies. Methods To investigate pathways involved cannabis compounds, we utilized DRIFT, deep learning model that leverages attention-based neural networks to predict compound-target interactions. We considered both whole plant extracts plant-based formulations. Predicted were then mapped Reactome pathway database identify biological processes affected. facilitate prediction associated any user-specified formulation, developed CANDI (Cannabis-derived compound Analysis Network Discovery Interface), web-based server. This platform offers user-friendly interface researchers drug developers explore compounds. Results Our analysis using DRIFT successfully identified numerous many which are relevant other diseases. The server enables affected providing valuable insights targeted Conclusions By combining computational approaches knowledge have server, tool allows us harness compounds treatment disorders. bridging pharmaceutical development medicine, propose novel approach botanical-based modalities.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Cannabinoid Receptor 2 (CB2R) as potential target for the pharmacological treatment of neurodegenerative diseases DOI
Ramona Meanti, Elena Bresciani, Laura Rizzi

et al.

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 186, P. 118044 - 118044

Published: April 9, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Related cellular signaling and consequent pathophysiological outcomes of ubiquitin specific protease 24 DOI

Song Xiaoyang,

Boyu Xia,

Xinrong Gao

et al.

Life Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 342, P. 122512 - 122512

Published: Feb. 22, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Outcomes and Outlooks of Therapeutic Application of Modulators of Endogenous Cannabinoid System in Parkinson's Disease DOI Open Access
Л. Г. Хаспеков, С. Н. Иллариошкин

Published: June 3, 2024

Recent studies have shown that the endogenous cannabinoid system (ECS) of brain is essentially involved in pathogenesis Parkinson's disease (PD), influencing its symptoms by regulating level cannabinoids and altering activation receptors (CBR). Therefore, modulation ECS with new drugs developed for this purpose may prove to be a promising strategy treatment PD. However, fine regulation quite challenge due functional diversity CBR basal ganglia. Our review analyses effects modulators on experimental PD models patients PD, as well presents outlooks development motor non-motor

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Therapeutic Application of Modulators of Endogenous Cannabinoid System in Parkinson’s Disease DOI Open Access
Л. Г. Хаспеков, С. Н. Иллариошкин

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(15), P. 8520 - 8520

Published: Aug. 5, 2024

The endogenous cannabinoid system (ECS) of the brain plays an important role in molecular pathogenesis Parkinson’s disease (PD). It is involved formation numerous clinical manifestations by regulating level cannabinoids and changing activation receptors (CBRs). Therefore, ECS modulation with new drugs specifically designed for this purpose may be a promising strategy treatment PD. However, fine regulation quite complex task due to functional diversity CBRs basal ganglia other parts central nervous system. In review, effects modulators various experimental models PD vivo vitro, as well patients PD, are analyzed. Prospects development motor non-motor symptoms presented.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

CANDI: A Web Server for Predicting Molecular Targets and Pathways of Cannabis-Based Therapeutics DOI Creative Commons

E. Srinivasan,

Jian Wang, Nikolay V. Dokholyan

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 9, 2024

Abstract Background: Cannabis sativa with a rich history of traditional medicinal use, has garnered significant attention in contemporary research for its potential therapeutic applications various human diseases, including pain, inflammation, cancer, and osteoarthritis. However, the specific molecular targets mechanisms underlying synergistic effects diverse phytochemical constituents remain elusive. Understanding these is crucial developing targeted, effective cannabis-based therapies. Methods: To investigate pathways involved cannabis compounds, we utilized DRIFT, deep learning model that leverages attention-based neural networks to predict compound-target interactions. We considered both whole plant extracts plant-based formulations. Predicted were then mapped Reactome pathway database identify biological processes affected. facilitate prediction associated any user-specified formulation, developed CANDI (Cannabis-derived compound Analysis Network Discovery Interface), web-based server. This platform offers user-friendly interface researchers drug developers explore compounds. Results: Our analysis using DRIFT successfully identified numerous many which are relevant other diseases. The server enables affected providing valuable insights targeted Conclusions: By combining computational approaches knowledge have server, tool allows us harness compounds treatment disorders. bridging pharmaceutical development medicine, propose novel approach botanical-based modalities.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Exploratory survey study on adjunctive use of medical cannabis for Gaucher disease DOI Open Access

Yehoshua Berman,

Robin J. Ely,

Yosef Y. Scher

et al.

Rare Disease and Orphan Drugs Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(3)

Published: Aug. 23, 2024

Aims : Using an investigator-designed survey tool to confirm that adult patients with type 1 Gaucher disease (GD1) often self-prescribe cannabis products try alleviate symptoms such as lingering fatigue, chronic bone and joint pain, loss of energy, anxiety, depression persist despite enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) or substrate restriction (SRT). Additionally, explore whether patient reports symptom relief adverse side effects relate frequency duration use. Methods We conducted anonymous, cross-sectional questionnaire study elicit GD1 patient-reported experiences used they attributed their underlying disease. Eligible participants included individuals aged ≥ 18 years, regardless sex, gender, country residence, ethnicity, state health treatment status. The questions basic socio-demography (n = 9), GD diagnosis pre-treatment signs 16), information current 12), concurrent manifestations Parkinson’s 6), details use 24), perceived effect on 13), interest in participating future studies 2). Results: 159 adults (81.5% US) responded advertisements online sites informational posts advocacy group newsletters. most frequent were fatigue (83.8%), pain (79.7%), bleeding problems (73.0%). Hemostasis substantially improved, but achiness, anxiety persisted. Sixty-two respondents (39%) reported very heterogeneous There was a positive association between the severity persistent likelihood Cannabis users improvements muscle (84.3%), (82.4%), (70.6%), general achiness (66.7%). However, moderate extreme manifestations, breathing problems, memory loss, episodic dyscoordination more prevalent among inhaled than non-users. Conclusion: Our results justify further investigations determine efficacy safety specifically for patients. Although randomized controlled trials would be optimal, well-designed observational registry may practical approach. some reluctant talk openly doctors about cannabis, should routinely queried by primary care physicians specialists who, turn, must able provide informed guidance safety, dosage, potential interactions other medications is using.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Cannabidiol and Tetrahydrocannabinol Use in Parkinson’s Disease: An Observational Pilot Study DOI Open Access
Amber Sousa, Joanne DiFrancisco‐Donoghue

Cureus, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 24, 2023

There is a need for more research examining the use of cannabis, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and cannabidiol (CBD) products in people with Parkinson's disease (PD), especially given recent increase these products.Given over-the-counter CBD as well prescription medical cannabis by treating physicians, utilization method, effects on motor non-motor symptoms, side effects, attitude toward were examined naturalistic sample patients PD.A total 15 individuals PD, eight whom prescribed CBD/THC treatment seven who not taking any product, assessed cross-sectionally. Participants completed structured neuropsychological testing, assessment, questionnaires regarding mood, subjective cognition, symptom levels. T-tests quantitative measures descriptive data described. Due to small size, Shapiro-Wilk tests normality utilized Mann-Whitney U analyses when appropriate.We found wide range methods variability perceived benefits untoward even our sample. Individuals PD product had lower global cognition scores Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) but no detectable differences among specific measures. They also symptoms Qualitatively, some participants reported improved pain levels, sleep, reductions anxiety. A few negative endorsed, including sleepiness, concentration difficulties, forgetfulness.CBD/THC varied. In sample, MoCA scores, descriptively improvements anxiety, pain, sleepiness cognitive difficulty. Future studies should focus clinical trials standardized use.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Discovery and Characterization of Novel CNS-Penetrant GPR55 Agonists DOI
Richard C. Hewer,

Louisa A. Christie,

Kevin Doyle

et al.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 66(18), P. 12858 - 12876

Published: Sept. 14, 2023

From our NETSseq-derived human brain transcriptomics data, we identified GPR55 as a potential molecular target for the treatment of motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease. high-throughput screen, and optimized agonists nanomolar potency against both rat GPR55. We discovered compounds either strong or limited β-arrestin signaling receptor desensitization, indicating biased signaling. A compound that showed minimal desensitization demonstrated reduction firing frequency medium spiny neurons cultured from striatum but did not reverse deficits hypolocomotion model. Further profiling several desensitizing non-desensitizing lead they are selective over related cannabinoid receptors CB1 CB2 unbound concentrations well above respective EC50 can be readily achieved following oral administration. The novel brain-penetrant disclosed used to probe role this brain.

Language: Английский

Citations

3