Cognitive function in response to a pecan-enriched meal: a randomized, double-blind, cross-over study in healthy adults DOI

Alyssa J. Guadagni,

Mary C. Prater, Chad M. Paton

et al.

Nutritional Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 18

Published: Feb. 13, 2025

To examine cognitive responses to a pecan-enriched (68 g) meal or an isocaloric control in healthy adults. Thirty-one adults completed double-blind, randomized crossover trial with two testing visits: shake (PEC) g pecans) high saturated fat as (CON). A battery, visual analog scale for motivation, and the Stanford Sleepiness Scale were administered at fasting 1, 2, 3, 4 h postprandially. Consumption of PEC led superior performance Rapid Visual Information Processing percent correct false alarms (p = 0.021 p 0.001), Choice Reaction Time 0.005), Digit Vigilance 0.036), Immediate Word Recall error 0.007 0.008), Delayed 0.002 both). Conversely, CON better Recognition reaction time measures 0.017 0.005) Numeric Working Memory 0.034). enhanced compared control. More than one-third (8/23) favorable pecan (4 attention processing speed, memory learning), whereas only 3 (2 learning, 1 executive function).Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05230212.

Language: Английский

The effects of nuts intake on cognitive and executive function in obese children: a randomized clinical trial DOI Creative Commons

Fatemeh Sheikhi,

Amir Bagheri, Reza Amani

et al.

Journal of Health Population and Nutrition, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 44(1)

Published: March 12, 2025

Abstract Background Childhood obesity is a significant, worldwide challenge disrupting various body organs including the brain. Studies suggest that nuts, rich in nutritional compounds, can improve cognitive function. This study aimed to investigate effects of consuming nuts on improving and executive function obese children. Methods In this randomized parallel clinical trial, ninety 8 10-year-old girls with were divided into intervention (30 g nuts/daily) control groups (no nuts) for weeks. Furthermore, Wechsler Four (WISC-IV) questionnaire assessed children’s function, was by behavior rating inventory (BRIEF) parental questionnaire. Linear mixed-effect models done survey nut intake Results Forty people mean age 9 ± 0.7 years from each group cooperated end study. The showed significant improvement total score (differences: 23.1, 95% CI: 17.5, 28.7; P Time×Group < 0.001) BRIEF − 16.5, 29.4, 3.5; 0.05) compared group. Moreover, other components tests picture completion, concept, block design, object assembly, short-term memory, digit span, inhibition, displacement, initiation, organization significantly improved after 8th Conclusion These results underline potential consumption as dietary over an eight-week period, highlighting its role supporting brain health development

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Perspective: Is it Time to Expand Research on “Nuts” to Include “Seeds”? Justifications and Key Considerations DOI Creative Commons
Elena S. George, Robin M. Daly, Siew Ling Tey

et al.

Advances in Nutrition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 1016 - 1027

Published: March 23, 2022

The health benefits of nuts reported throughout the literature are extensive and well established for reducing risk of, managing several chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver cognition. Despite their comparable nutrient profile to nuts, seeds often not assessed in clinical epidemiological studies. Interestingly, dietary guidelines recommendations refer "nuts seeds" collectively, even though they consistently examined together nutrition research when determining associated benefits. purpose this review is call future consider combining seeds. This provides justification proposal by summarizing current definitions highlighting similarities or dissimilarities compositions. Following this, we summarize evidence on seeds, gaps that should be addressed, considerations using both interventional study designs.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Cognitive Resilience in Brain Health and Dementia Research DOI

Mahesh S. Joshi,

James E. Galvin

Journal of Alzheimer s Disease, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 90(2), P. 461 - 473

Published: Sept. 9, 2022

With the expected rise in Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) coming decades due to aging population a lack of effective disease-modifying treatments, there is need for preventive strategies that may tap into resilience parameters. A wide array has been proposed including genetics, socioeconomic status, lifestyle modifications, behavioral changes, management comorbid disease. These different can be broadly classified as distinguishing between modifiable non-modifiable risk factors, some which quantified so their clinical intervention effectively accomplished. clear shift research focus from dementia addressing resistance emerging provided new potential therapeutic targets. Here we review summarize latest investigations mechanisms methods quantifying research. approaches include identifying genetic variants help identify novel pathways (e.g., lipid metabolism, cellular trafficking, synaptic function, inflammation) treatments biomarkers use precision medicine-like regimen. In addition, innovative structural molecular neuroimaging analyses assist detecting pathological changes well before onset symptoms setting up possibility primary secondary prevention trials. Lastly, recent studies demonstrating study caregivers persons living with have direct indirect impact on quality care patient outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

15

Nut consumption is associated with a lower risk of all-cause dementia in adults: a community-based cohort study from the UK Biobank DOI
Bruno Bizzozero‐Peroni, Valentina Díaz-Goñi,

Nuria Beneit

et al.

GeroScience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 30, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Cognitive function in response to a pecan-enriched meal: a randomized, double-blind, cross-over study in healthy adults DOI

Alyssa J. Guadagni,

Mary C. Prater, Chad M. Paton

et al.

Nutritional Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 18

Published: Feb. 13, 2025

To examine cognitive responses to a pecan-enriched (68 g) meal or an isocaloric control in healthy adults. Thirty-one adults completed double-blind, randomized crossover trial with two testing visits: shake (PEC) g pecans) high saturated fat as (CON). A battery, visual analog scale for motivation, and the Stanford Sleepiness Scale were administered at fasting 1, 2, 3, 4 h postprandially. Consumption of PEC led superior performance Rapid Visual Information Processing percent correct false alarms (p = 0.021 p 0.001), Choice Reaction Time 0.005), Digit Vigilance 0.036), Immediate Word Recall error 0.007 0.008), Delayed 0.002 both). Conversely, CON better Recognition reaction time measures 0.017 0.005) Numeric Working Memory 0.034). enhanced compared control. More than one-third (8/23) favorable pecan (4 attention processing speed, memory learning), whereas only 3 (2 learning, 1 executive function).Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05230212.

Language: Английский

Citations

0