Nutrition Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Abstract
Background
Affordability
of
healthy
food
is
a
key
determinant
the
diet-related
health
First
Nations
Peoples.
This
systematic
scoping
review
was
commissioned
by
Ngaanyatjarra
Pitjantjatjara
Yankunytjatjara
Women’s
Council
(NPYWC)
in
Central
Australia
to
identify
interventions
improve
economic
access
communities
selected
high-income,
colonised
countries.
Methods
Eight
databases
and
22
websites
were
searched
studies
policies
Australia,
Canada,
United
States
or
New
Zealand
from
1996
May
2022.
Data
full
text
articles
meeting
inclusion
criteria
extracted
spreadsheet.
Results
collated
descriptive
synthesis.
Findings
examined
with
members
NPYWC
A
n
angu
research
team
at
co-design
workshop.
Thirty-five
publications
met
for
inclusion,
mostly
set
(37%)
US
(31%).
Interventions
(
=
21)
broadly
categorised
as
price
discounts
on
sold
7);
direct
subsidies
retail
stores,
suppliers
producers
2);
free
and/or
vouchers
provided
community
increased
financial
support
1);
other
government
strategies
4).
Promising
initiatives
were:
providing
box
fresh
produce;
prescriptions
provision/promotion
subsidised
meals
snacks
stores;
funds
transfer
children;
offering
discounted
foods
mobile
van;
programs
increasing
traditional
foods.
Providing
directly
least
effective.
Identified
enablers
effective
included
empowerment;
optimal
promotion
program;
targeting
wide
range
foods,
particularly
where
possible.
Common
barriers
successful
inadequate
study
duration;
subsidies;
lack
supporting
resources
infrastructure
cooking,
preparation
storage;
imposition
program
communities.
Conclusions
The
identified
21
aimed
affordability
communities,
which
six
deemed
promising.
Five
reflected
voices
experiences
will
be
considered
trial
Australia.
also
highlight
potential
approaches
high-income
Trial
registration
PROSPERO
CRD42022328326.
JAMA Network Open,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(9), P. e2334923 - e2334923
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
Importance
American
Indian
and
Alaska
Native
persons
face
significant
health
disparities;
however,
data
regarding
the
burden
of
cardiovascular
disease
in
current
era
is
limited.
Objective
To
determine
incidence
prevalence
disease,
comorbid
conditions,
including
risk
factors,
associated
mortality
among
patients
with
Medicare
insurance.
Design,
Setting,
Participants
This
was
a
population-based
cohort
study
conducted
from
January
2015
to
December
2019
using
administrative
data.
included
beneficiaries
65
years
older
enrolled
both
part
A
B
fee-for-service
Medicare.
Statistical
analyses
were
performed
November
2022
April
2023.
Main
Outcomes
Measures
The
annual
incidence,
prevalence,
coronary
artery
(CAD),
heart
failure
(HF),
atrial
fibrillation/flutter
(AF),
cerebrovascular
(stroke
or
transient
ischemic
attack
[TIA]).
Results
Among
220
598
beneficiaries,
median
(IQR)
age
72.5
(68.5-79.0)
years,
127
402
female
(57.8%),
78
438
(38.8%)
came
communities
most
economically
distressed
quintile
Distressed
Communities
Index.
In
cohort,
44.8%
(98
833)
diagnosed
diabetes,
61.3%
(135
124)
hyperlipidemia,
72.2%
(159
365)
hypertension
during
period.
CAD
38.6%
(61
125
patients)
36.7%
(68
130
(
P
<
.001).
acute
myocardial
infarction
increased
6.9
per
1000
person-years
7.7
patient-years
(percentage
change,
4.79%;
HF
22.9%
(36
288
21.4%
(39
857
26.1
27.0
4.08%;
AF
had
stable
9%
period
(2015:
9.4%
[14
899
patients]
vs
2019:
9.3%
[25
175
patients]).
stroke
TIA
decreased
slightly
throughout
(12.7
12.1
2019;
percentage
5.08;
=
.004).
Fifty
percent
(110
244)
at
least
1
severe
condition
(CAD,
HF,
AF,
disease),
overall
rate
for
19.8%
(43
589
patients).
Conclusions
Relevance
this
large
insurance
US,
results
suggest
cardiometabolic
factors.
These
highlight
critical
need
future
efforts
prioritize
population.
Health Equity,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 453 - 461
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
The
economic
impact
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic
has
been
substantial,
yet
little
is
known
about
financial
effects
resulting
from
lost
employment
or
hardship
racial-ethnic
disparities.We
conducted
a
nationally
representative,
online
survey
5500
English-
and
Spanish-speaking
American
Indian/Alaska
Native,
Asian,
Black/African
American,
Native
Hawaiian/Pacific
Islander,
Latino,
White,
multiracial
adults,
December
2020
to
February
2021.
Six
domains
were
measured
(lost
income,
debt,
unmet
expenses,
health
care
housing
insecurity,
food
insecurity).
Prevalence
among
each
group
was
estimated
using
multivariable
Poisson
regression.Overall,
70.3%
reported
experiencing
hardship;
debt
(57.6%),
income
(44.5%),
expenses
(33.7%)
most
common.
(adjusted
prevalence
ratio
[aPR]=1.19,
95%
confidence
interval
[CI]=1.04
1.35),
(aPR=1.18,
CI=1.06
1.32),
Latino
(English-speaking:
aPR=1.15,
CI=1.01
1.31;
Spanish-speaking:
aPR=1.27,
CI=1.12
1.45),
Islander
(aPR=1.21,
1.38)
adults
more
likely
experience
hardship,
compared
with
White
adults.
also
report
in
almost
all
(e.g.,
insecurity:
aPRs=1.37-1.91).Racial/ethnic
minorities
during
pandemic.
similar
across
racial/ethnic
groups,
suggesting
that
preexisting
wealth
disparities
led
some
groups
being
less
able
handle
shocks
caused
by
Financial
may
be
underestimated
for
communities
without
English
Spanish
fluency.
Without
intervention,
will
exacerbate
United
States.
Health Promotion Practice,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(6), P. 1070 - 1074
Published: Oct. 25, 2023
Settler
colonialism
disrupted
traditional
Indigenous
foodways
and
practices
created
high
rates
of
diet-related
disease
among
peoples.
Food
sovereignty,
the
rights
peoples
to
determine
their
own
food
systems,
is
a
culturally
centered
movement
rooted
in
knowledge.
This
approach
directly
intervenes
upon
systems-level
barriers
health,
making
it
an
important
strategy
for
health
equity.
While
sovereignty
initiatives
can
be
found
within
many
communities,
conceptual
linkages
between
have
not
been
well
documented
public
literature.
We
present
practice-informed
framework
developed
as
part
Center
Innovation
Health
Equity
(CIIHE)
initiative,
community-academic
partnership
with
goal
strengthening
systems
promote
well-being.
The
emphasizes
connectedness,
including
transmission
knowledge
across
generations
restoration
relational
responsibilities,
central
concepts
wellness.
Health Promotion Practice,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(6), P. 1075 - 1079
Published: Oct. 25, 2023
Previous
research
in
American
Indian
and
Alaska
Native
(AI/AN)
communities
has
documented
high
prevalence
of
food
insecurity.
Yet
many
AI/AN
scholars
have
expressed
concerns
that
the
dominant
societal
conceptions
security
are
not
reflective
teachings,
priorities,
values
communities.
Food
initiatives
often
focus
on
access
to
and,
at
times,
nutrition
but
little
consideration
is
given
cultural
foods,
spirituality
carried
through
whether
was
stewarded
a
way
promotes
well-being
just
for
humans
also
plants,
animals,
land,
water.
Despite
their
needs
centered
conceptualizations
programming,
sovereignty
efforts
captured
national
attention
as
solution
modern
system
inequities.
Indigenous
Sovereignty
(IFS)
holistic
approach
incorporates
relationality,
reciprocity,
relationships.
Fundamental
differences
exist
between
sovereignty,
yet
society
reduces
IFS
security,
rather
than
an
entirely
different
predicated
contrast
with
society.
calls
decolonize
definition
measurement
we
explore
fixing
concept
worthy
endeavor
or
would
be
better
spent
supporting
resurgence
revitalization
values,
knowledge,
community
initiatives.
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: March 27, 2024
Abstract
Background
Food
insecurity
is
an
important
social
determinant
of
health
that
was
exacerbated
by
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Both
food
and
infection
disproportionately
affect
racial
ethnic
minority
groups,
particularly
American
Indian
Alaska
Native
communities;
however,
there
little
evidence
as
to
whether
associated
with
or
preventive
behaviors
such
vaccination
uptake.
The
purpose
this
study
evaluate
associations
between
insecurity,
infection,
status
among
urban
adults
seen
at
5
clinics
serving
people.
Methods
In
partnership
organizations
in
Alaska,
Colorado,
Kansas,
Minnesota,
New
Mexico,
team
conducted
a
cross-sectional
survey
2021
assess
security
attitudes,
barriers,
facilitators
for
testing
vaccination.
Logistic
regression
used
examine
association
sociodemographic
factors
status.
Marginal
standardization
applied
present
results
prevalence
differences.
Results
Among
730
adults,
measured
during
pandemic
38%.
For
participants
who
reported
persistent
before
(
n
=
588),
25%.
Prevalence
did
not
vary
after
adjustment
confounders.
Conclusions
High
rates
communities
likely
increased
However,
despite
high
community-led
efforts
reduce
increase
uptake
across
Health
Service
Tribal
healthcare
facilities
may
have
mitigated
negative
impacts
families
experiencing
insecurity.
These
successful
approaches
serve
reference
future
public
require
innovative
strategies
improve
overall
communities.
Journal of Agriculture Food Systems and Community Development,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 11 - 28
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
American
Indian
and
Alaska
Native
(AI/AN)
communities
in
the
United
States
represent
culturally
rich
food
landscapes
traditions.
Yet,
access
AI/AN
communities
remains
a
public
health
issue.
Food
is
influenced
by
myriad
of
factors
that
may
interact
at
different
levels
social
ecological
model
(SEM).
Using
scoping
review
methodology,
we
aimed
to
map
existing
Indigenous
community
literature
U.S.
SEM
identify
common
impact
leve
ls
interventions
are
targeting.
We
further
reflected
on
intervention
gaps
inform
future
intervention
targets.
A
systematic
search
strategy
was
developed
carried
out
following
electronic
databases
with
dates
from
1988
2023:
PubMed,
CINAHL,
SocIndex,
Academic
Search
Premier,
ERIC,
Google
Scholar.
then
carried
deductive
content
analysis
through
lens
using
qualitative
software.
Intervention
targets
were
identified
based
what
changes
highlighted
articles
each
level.
Fourteen
met
inclusion
criteria
for
review.
Interventions
targeted
‘intrapersonal’
‘community’
most,
while
‘institutional’
‘public
policy’
least
targeted.
promoted
various
intervention
formats,
including
supporting
and/or
school
gardens;
providing
seeds;
traditional
foods
school,
family,
events;
meals
families.
Our
found
valuable
research
has
been
conducted
many
targeting
multiple
SEM.
highlights
importance
leveraging
strengths
enhance
access,
aligned
programs
foods.
Further
collaboration
between
researchers
lead
development
more
informed
multilevel
integrate
Indigenous
methodological
approaches
improving
access.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(7), P. 1112 - 1112
Published: March 22, 2025
Background/Objectives:
The
Special
Supplemental
Nutrition
Program
for
Women,
Infants,
and
Children
(WIC)
improves
the
health
of
nutritionally
at-risk
populations.
However,
engagement
challenges,
such
as
missed
appointments
unredeemed
food
benefits,
may
limit
program
efficacy.
Barriers
to
are
heightened
among
American
Indian
populations,
who
often
experience
disproportionately
high
levels
participation-related
challenges.
This
study
assessed
whether
newly
developed
communication
theory-based
text
messages
incorporating
persuasive
language
different
message
framing
(i.e.,
gain-framed
loss-framed)
improved
WIC
appointment
attendance
benefit
redemption
rates,
above
beyond
standard
information-based
reminders.
Methods:
sample
included
participants
served
by
Inter
Tribal
Council
Arizona
between
months
September
2022
February
2023
(a)
had
an
during
intervention
period
(n
=
7584)
or
(b)
were
eligible
receive
a
reminder
about
unused
benefits
2177).
A
three-phase
design
was
used,
with
each
phase
lasting
six
weeks.
During
baseline
phase,
received
messages,
while
two
phases,
using
(1)
(2)
loss-framed
language.
Difference-in-difference
regression
analyses
compared
differences
in
outcomes
monthly
rates)
those
did
not
differed
over
phases.
Results:
Receipt
both
associated
higher
attendance,
when
receipt
(p
0.003
p
0.01,
respectively).
Neither
nor
rates
than
messages.
Conclusions:
Results
indicated
that
reminders
be
effective,
low-cost
strategy
boost
Indians.