bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 23, 2023
Abstract
Proteins
bind
to
metals
such
as
copper,
zinc,
magnesium,
etc.,
serving
various
purposes
importing,
exporting,
or
transporting
metal
in
other
parts
of
the
cell
ligands
and
maintaining
stable
protein
structure
function
properly.
A
binding
site
indicates
single
amino
acid
position
where
a
binds
ion.
Manually
identifying
sites
is
expensive,
laborious,
time-consuming.
tiny
fraction
millions
proteins
UniProtKB
–
most
comprehensive
database
are
annotated
with
sites,
leaving
many
waiting
for
annotation.
Developing
computational
pipeline
thus
essential
keep
pace
growing
number
proteins.
significant
shortcoming
existing
methods
consideration
long-term
dependency
residues.
Other
weaknesses
include
low
accuracy,
absence
positional
information,
hand-engineered
features,
pre-determined
set
residues
ions.
In
this
paper,
we
propose
MetaLLM,
prediction
technique,
by
leveraging
recent
progress
self-supervised
attention-based
(e.g.
Transformer)
large
language
models
(LLMs)
considerable
amount
sequences
publicly
available.
LLMs
capable
modelling
long
residual
sequence.
The
proposed
MetaLLM
uses
transformer
pre-trained
on
an
extensive
later
fine-tuned
metal-binding
multi-label
ions
prediction.
10-fold
cross-validation
shows
more
than
90%
precision
prevalent
Structure,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Tripartite
resistance
nodulation
and
cell
division
multidrug
efflux
pumps
span
the
periplasm
are
major
drivers
of
among
gram-negative
bacteria.
Cations,
such
as
Mg2+,
become
concentrated
within
and,
in
contrast
to
cytoplasm,
its
pH
is
sensitive
conditions
outside
cell.
Here,
we
reveal
an
interplay
between
Mg2+
modulating
structural
dynamics
periplasmic
adapter
protein,
AcrA,
function
prototypical
AcrAB-TolC
pump
from
Escherichia
coli.
In
absence
AcrA
becomes
increasingly
plastic
acidic
conditions,
but
when
bound
this
ameliorated,
resulting
instead
domain
specific
organization.
We
establish
a
unique
histidine
residue
directs
these
essential
for
sustaining
activity
across
acidic,
neutral,
basic
regimes.
Overall,
propose
conserves
mobility
ensure
optimal
rapidly
changing
environments
commonly
faced
during
bacterial
infection
colonization.
Molecules and Cells,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100191 - 100191
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Metal
coordination
is
essential
for
structural/catalytic
functions
of
metalloproteins
that
mediate
a
wide
range
biological
processes
in
living
organisms.
Advances
bioinformatics
have
significantly
enhanced
our
understanding
metal-binding
sites
and
their
functional
roles
metalloproteins.
State-of-the-art
computational
models
developed
seamlessly
integrate
protein
sequence
structural
data
to
unravel
the
complexities
metal
environments.
Our
goal
this
mini-review
give
an
overview
these
tools
highlight
current
challenges
(predicting
dynamic
sites,
determining
metalation
states,
designing
intricate
networks)
remaining
predictive
sites.
Addressing
will
not
only
deepen
knowledge
natural
but
also
accelerate
development
artificial
with
novel
precisely
engineered
functionalities.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. e0317915 - e0317915
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Background
Since
its
emergence
in
2019,
COVID-19
has
become
a
global
epidemic.
Several
studies
have
suggested
link
between
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
and
COVID-19.
However,
there
is
little
research
into
the
mechanisms
underlying
these
phenomena.
Therefore,
we
conducted
this
study
to
identify
key
genes
associated
with
AD,
evaluate
their
correlation
immune
cells
characteristics
metabolic
pathways.
Methods
Transcriptome
analyses
were
used
common
biomolecular
markers
of
AD
Differential
expression
analysis
weighted
gene
co-expression
network
(WGCNA)
performed
on
chip
datasets
(GSE213313,
GSE5281,
GSE63060)
from
patients
both
conditions.
Gene
ontology
(GO)
enrichment
identified
molecular
mechanisms.
The
core
using
machine
learning.
Subsequently,
evaluated
relationship
Finally,
our
findings
validated
through
single-cell
analysis.
Results
484
differentially
expressed
(DEGs)
by
taking
intersection
black
module,
containing
132
genes,
showed
highest
association
two
diseases
according
WGCNA.
GO
revealed
that
mainly
affect
inflammation,
cytokines,
immune-related
functions,
signaling
pathways
related
metal
ions.
Additionally,
learning
approach
eight
genes.
We
links
also
found
EIF3H
oxidative
phosphorylation.
Conclusion
This
identifies
shared
pathways,
alterations,
changes
potentially
contributing
pathogenesis
AD.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 855 - 855
Published: May 5, 2023
Fish,
like
all
other
animals,
are
exposed
to
constant
contact
with
microbes,
both
on
their
skin
and
the
surfaces
of
respiratory
digestive
systems.
Fish
have
a
system
non-specific
immune
responses
that
provides
them
initial
protection
against
infection
allows
survive
under
normal
conditions
despite
presence
these
potential
invaders.
However,
fish
less
protected
invading
diseases
than
marine
vertebrates
because
epidermal
surface,
composed
primarily
living
cells,
lacks
keratinized
serves
as
an
efficient
natural
barrier
in
vertebrates.
Antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
one
type
innate
present
life
forms.
AMPs
been
shown
broader
range
biological
effects
conventional
antibiotics,
including
antibacterial,
antiviral,
antiprotozoal,
antifungal
effects.
Although
AMPs,
such
defensins
hepcidins,
found
relatively
well
conserved,
piscidins
exclusively
Teleost
not
any
animal.
Therefore,
there
is
information
expression
bioactivity
AMPs.
Piscidins
highly
effective
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
bacteria
cause
disease
humans
be
used
pharmacological
anti-infectives
biomedicine
aquaculture.
To
better
understand
benefits
limitations
using
therapeutic
agents,
we
conducting
comprehensive
study
included
“reviewed”
category
UniProt
database
bioinformatics
tools.
They
amphipathic
alpha-helical
structures.
The
architecture
piscidin
positively
charged
residues
influence
antibacterial
activity.
These
alpha-helices
intriguing
antimicrobial
drugs
due
stability
high-salt
metal
environments.
New
treatments
for
multidrug-resistant
bacteria,
cancer,
inflammation
may
inspired
by
peptides.
Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Understanding
metal-protein
interaction
can
provide
structural
and
functional
insights
into
cellular
processes.
As
the
number
of
protein
sequences
increases,
developing
fast
yet
precise
computational
approaches
to
predict
annotate
metal-binding
sites
becomes
imperative.
Quick
resource-efficient
pre-trained
language
model
(pLM)
embeddings
have
successfully
predicted
binding
from
despite
not
using
or
evolutionary
features
(multiple
sequence
alignments).
Using
residue-level
pLMs,
we
developed
a
sequence-based
method
(M-Ionic)
identify
proteins
residues
involved
in
metal
binding.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(14), P. 7684 - 7684
Published: July 12, 2022
All
living
organisms
require
metal
ions
for
their
energy
production
and
metabolic
biosynthetic
processes.
Within
cells,
the
involved
in
formation
of
adducts
interact
with
metabolites
macromolecules
(proteins
nucleic
acids).
The
proteins
that
binding
to
one
or
more
order
be
able
carry
out
physiological
function
are
called
metalloproteins.
About
third
all
protein
structures
Protein
Data
Bank
involve
Over
past
few
years
there
has
been
tremendous
progress
number
computational
tools
techniques
making
use
3D
structural
information
support
investigation
This
trend
boosted
by
successful
applications
neural
networks
machine/deep
learning
approaches
molecular
biology
at
large.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
recent
advances
development
availability
resources
dealing
metalloproteins
from
a
structure-based
perspective.
We
start
addressing
prediction
metal-binding
sites
(MBSs)
using
on
apo-proteins.
Then,
provide
an
overview
methods
lessons
learned
comparison
MBSs
fold-independent
manner.
then
move
describing
databases
metalloprotein/MBS
structures.
Finally,
summarizing
ML/DL
enhancing
functional
interpretation
metalloprotein
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Feb. 13, 2023
Anthropogenic
activities
are
exposing
insects
to
elevated
levels
of
toxic
metals
and
altering
the
bioavailability
essential
metals.
Metals
metal
isotopes
have
also
become
promising
tools
for
geolocation
migratory
insects.
Understanding
pathways
incorporation
in
insect
tissues
is
thus
important
assessing
role
physiology
ecology
development
as
tools.
We
conducted
a
diet-switching
experiment
on
monarch
butterflies
[
Danaus
plexippus
(L.)]
with
controlled
larval
adult
diets
evaluate
sources
23
metalloids,
strontium
isotopes,
lead
wing
over
period
8
weeks.
Concentrations
Ca,
Co,
Mo,
Sb
differed
between
sexes
or
body
mass.
Ni
Zn
bioaccumulated
time,
likely
from
diet,
while
increases
Al,
Cr,
Cd,
Cu,
Fe,
Pb
were,
at
least
partially,
external
(i.e.,
dust
aerosols).
Bioaccumulation
wings
was
confirmed
by
mainly
be
sourced
anthropogenic
sources,
revealing
potential
an
indicator
tracer
pollution
exposure
along
paths.
Ba,
Cs,
Mg,
Na,
Rb,
Sr,
Ti,
Tl,
U
appeared
unaffected
intrinsic
factors
additions
dietary
their
should
further
explored.
Strontium
isotope
ratios
remained
indicative
males,
supporting
its
tool.
However,
difference
sexes,
well
possibility
contamination
wetting,
requires
investigation.
Our
results
demonstrate
complexity
processes
value
studying
develop
new
quantify
exposure,
toxicity,
micronutrient
uptake,
mobility.