PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. e0318692 - e0318692
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Cultivated
raspberries
(
Rubus
idaeus
L.)
most
commonly
bear
small,
red,
highly
aromatic
fruits.
Their
colour
is
derived
predominantly
from
anthocyanins,
water
soluble
polyphenolic
pigments,
but
as
well
red
forms,
there
exist
cultivars
that
display
yellow-
and
apricot-coloured
In
this
investigation,
we
used
a
multi-omics
approach
to
elucidate
the
genetic
basis
of
apricot
fruit
in
raspberry.
Using
metabolomics,
quantified
anthocyanins
raspberry
fruits
demonstrated
that,
contrast
red-fruited
raspberries,
cultivar
‘Varnes’
contain
low
concentrations
only
small
number
anthocyanin
compounds.
By
performing
RNASeq,
revealed
differential
expression
patterns
apricot-fruited
for
genes
biosynthesis
pathway
following
whole
genome
sequencing
using
long-read
Oxford
Nanopore
Technologies
sequencing,
identified
CACTA-like
transposable
element
(TE)
second
exon
Anthocyanidin
synthase
Ans
)
gene
caused
truncated
predicted
ANS
protein.
PCR
confirmed
presence
heterozygous
form
transposon
an
unrelated,
‘Veten’,
indicating
recessive
it
may
be
widespread
germplasm,
potentially
explaining
why
forms
appear
at
regular
intervals
modern
breeding
populations.
Cell Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
43(3), P. 113909 - 113909
Published: March 1, 2024
The
deciduous
tree
Idesia
polycarpa
can
provide
premium
edible
oil
with
high
polyunsaturated
fatty
acid
contents.
Here,
we
generate
its
high-quality
reference
genome,
which
is
∼1.21
Gb,
comprising
21
pseudochromosomes
and
42,086
protein-coding
genes.
Phylogenetic
genomic
synteny
analyses
show
that
it
diverged
Populus
trichocarpa
about
16.28
million
years
ago.
Notably,
most
biosynthesis
genes
are
not
only
increased
in
number
genome
but
also
highly
expressed
the
fruits.
Moreover,
identify,
through
genome-wide
association
analysis
RNA
sequencing,
I.
SUGAR
TRANSPORTER
5
(IpSTP5)
gene
as
a
positive
regulator
of
accumulation
Silencing
IpSTP5
by
virus-induced
silencing
causes
significant
reduction
content
fruits,
suggesting
has
potential
to
be
used
molecular
marker
breed
high-oil-content
cultivars.
Our
results
collectively
lay
foundation
for
breeding
elite
cultivars
polycarpa.
Communications Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Aug. 17, 2024
Biological
invasions
pose
a
significant
threat
to
ecosystems,
disrupting
local
biodiversity
and
ecosystem
functions.
The
genomic
underpinnings
of
invasiveness,
however,
are
still
largely
unknown,
making
it
difficult
predict
manage
invasive
species
effectively.
common
reed
(Phragmites
australis)
is
dominant
grass
in
wetland
ecosystems
has
become
particularly
when
transferred
from
Europe
North
America.
Here,
we
present
high-quality
gap-free,
telomere-to-telomere
genome
assembly
Phragmites
australis
consisting
24
pseudochromosomes
B
chromosome.
Fully
phased
subgenomes
demonstrated
considerable
subgenome
dominance
revealed
the
divergence
diploid
progenitors
approximately
30.9
million
years
ago.
Comparative
genomics
using
chromosome-level
scaffolds
for
three
other
lineages
previously
published
draft
an
lineage
that
gene
family
expansions
form
tandem
duplications
may
have
contributed
invasiveness
lineage.
This
study
sheds
light
on
evolution
Arundinoideae
grasses
suggests
genetic
drivers,
such
as
duplications,
underly
processes
biological
invasion
plants.
These
findings
provide
crucial
step
toward
understanding
managing
basis
plant
species.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Lycophytes
and
ferns
represent
one
of
the
earliest-diverging
lineages
vascular
plants,
with
Lycopodiaceae
family
constituting
basal
clade
among
lycophytes.
In
this
research,
we
successfully
assembled
annotated
complete
Lycopodium
japonicum
Thunb.
(
L
.
)
mitochondrial
genome
(mitogenome)
utilizing
PacBio
HiFi
sequencing
data,
resulting
in
a
single
circular
molecule
size
454,458
bp.
64
unique
genes
were
altogether,
including
34
protein-coding
genes,
27
tRNAs
3
rRNAs.
It
also
contains
32
group
II
introns,
all
which
undergo
cis
-splicing.
We
identified
195
simple
sequence
repeats,
1,948
dispersed
92
tandem
repeats
mitogenome.
Collinear
analysis
indicated
that
mitogenomes
are
remarkably
conserved
compared
to
those
other
plants.
totally
326
RNA
editing
sites
31
299
converting
cytosine
uracil
reverse.
Notably,
L.
mitogenome
has
small
amounts
foreign
DNA
from
plastid
or
nuclear
origin,
accounting
for
only
2.81%
The
maximum
likelihood
phylogenetic
based
on
23
diverse
land
plant
genomes
supports
position
lycophytes
within
plants
they
form
sister
lineages,
is
consistent
PPG
I
classification
system.
As
first
reported
Lycopodioideae
subfamily,
study
enriches
our
understanding
mitogenomes,
sets
stage
future
research
diversity
evolution
ferns.
Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 1117 - 1117
Published: June 27, 2024
Ilex
rotunda
Thunb.
stands
as
a
representative
tree
species
in
subtropical
evergreen
broad-leaved
forests,
widely
distributed
across
southeast
Asia.
This
holds
significant
value
forestry
due
to
its
ecological
resilience
and
adaptability.
Although
researchers
have
conducted
in-depth
research
on
the
plastid
genome
(plastome)
of
I.
rotunda,
mitochondrial
(mitogenome)
this
has
remained
undocumented.
In
present
study,
we
successfully
sequenced
assembled
mitogenome.
The
mitogenome
circular
structure
is
567,552
bp
total
length,
with
GC
content
45.47%.
composition
encompasses
40
protein-coding
genes,
along
3
rRNA
genes
19
tRNA
genes.
Notably,
exhibits
universal
distribution
repetitive
sequences,
but
length
repeats
contributes
relatively
small
proportion
(4%)
whole
mitogenome,
suggesting
that
do
not
serve
primary
cause
amplification
mitogenomes.
Collinear
analysis
indicates
very
conservative
within
Aquifoliales
species.
Additionally,
our
identified
51
fragments
genomic
DNA,
which
migrated
from
plastome
into
five
remaining
intact.
Eventually,
phylogenetic
analyses
based
plastomes
mitogenomes
36
angiosperms
determine
be
basal
group
campanulids.
study
establishes
bedrock
for
prospective
investigations
molecular
breeding
research.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
66(11), P. 2505 - 2527
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
ABSTRACT
Eleocharis
vivipara
,
an
amphibious
sedge
in
the
Cyperaceae
family,
has
several
remarkable
properties,
most
notably
its
alternate
use
of
C
3
photosynthesis
underwater
and
4
on
land.
However,
absence
genomic
data
hindered
utility
for
evolutionary
genetic
research.
Here,
we
present
a
high‐quality
genome
E.
representing
first
chromosome‐level
genus,
with
approximate
size
965.22
Mb
mainly
distributed
across
10
chromosomes.
Its
Hi–C
pattern,
chromosome
clustering
results,
one‐to‐one
synteny
two
subgroups
indicates
tetraploid
structure
count
2
n
=
x
20.
Phylogenetic
analysis
suggests
that
diverged
from
Cyperus
esculentus
approximately
32.96
million
years
ago
(Mya),
underwent
whole‐genome
duplication
(WGD)
about
3.5
Mya.
Numerous
fusion
fission
events
were
identified
between
chromosomes
close
relatives.
We
demonstrate
holocentromeres,
chromosomal
feature
which
can
maintain
stability
such
rearrangements.
Experimental
transplantation
cross‐section
studies
showed
terrestrial
culms
developed
Kranz
anatomy
increased
number
chloroplasts
bundle
sheath
(BS)
cells.
Gene
expression
weighted
gene
co‐expression
network
(WGCNA)
overall
elevated
core
genes
associated
pathway,
significant
enrichment
related
to
modified
culm
efficiency.
found
evidence
mixed
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotide
‐
malic
enzyme
phosphoenolpyruvate
carboxykinase
type
hypothesize
evolution
predates
WGD
event.
The
is
dominated
by
subgenome
A
supplemented
B.
Collectively,
our
findings
not
only
shed
light
karyotype
within
but
also
provide
valuable
insights
into
transition
photosynthesis,
offering
promising
avenues
crop
improvement
breeding.