Navigating phylogenetic conflict and evolutionary inference in plants with target capture data
Published: May 27, 2024
Target
capture
has
quickly
become
a
preferred
approach
for
plant
systematic
and
evolutionary
research,
marking
step-change
in
the
generation
of
data
phylogenetic
inference.
While
this
advancement
facilitated
resolution
many
relationships,
conflict
continues
to
be
reported,
often
attributed
genome
duplication,
reticulation,
deep
coalescence
or
rapid
speciation
–
processes
that
are
particularly
common
evolution.
The
proliferation
methods
designed
analyse
target
presence
these
can
overwhelming
researchers,
especially
students.
In
review,
we
guide
researchers
through
bioinformatic
workflow,
with
particular
focus
on
robust
inference
conflict.
Through
highlight
key
considerations
reducing
artefactual
conflict,
synthesise
strategies
managing
paralogs,
explain
causes
measurement
summarise
current
investigating
biological
underlying
draw
from
examples
Australian
flora,
review
is
broadly
relevant
any
researcher
working
data.
We
conclude
inherent
inevitable
but
when
properly
managed,
provide
unprecedented
insight
into
extraordinary
complex
histories
plants.
Language: Английский
Australian biogeography, climate-dependent diversification and phylogenomics of the spectacular Chamelaucieae tribe (Myrtaceae)
Australian Systematic Botany,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
38(1)
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Chamelaucieae
is
a
diverse
tribe
in
Myrtaceae
with
~800
species
37
genera
distributed
across
Australia.
We
applied
target
capture
sequencing
using
the
Angiosperms353
probe
set
for
131
taxa
as
part
of
Genomics
Australian
Plants
initiative.
Sampling
all
(36)
from
10
11
named
subtribes,
we
present
phylogenomic
analysis
tribe.
This
approach
has
allowed
us
to
better
resolve
subtribal
relationships
tribe,
resulting
an
updated
classification
and
additional
subtribe
(total
12
subtribes
including
Triplarininae).
Despite
these
advances,
phylogenetic
placements
Stenostegiinae,
Astarteinae,
Micromyrtinae
remain
equivocal
resolution
should
be
focus
future
research.
constructed
dated
phylogeny
this
genomic
dataset
investigate
tribe’s
biogeographic
history
diversification
dynamics.
estimate
that
crown
radiation
occurred
Eocene
(c.
42
Ma),
ancestral
area
origin
Australia
unresolved.
Subsequent
divergence
mostly
south-west
Western
frequent
dispersals
there
into
semi-arid
arid
interior
since
Miocene
(20
Ma).
Dispersals
out
northern
eastern
were
limited
confined
dispersal
events
interior.
Using
paleoenvironmental
models
show
after
initial
radiation,
declined
rapidly
until
Eocene–Oligocene
boundary
extinction
pulse
event
subsequently
more
slowly
present,
modest
increase
during
Middle
Climatic
Optimum.
No
significant
rate
shifts
detected
within
clades
except
Chamelauciinae.
There
was
no
geographic-dependent
Our
results
add
growing
literature
revealing
high
plant
diversity
due
time
accumulation
attributed
long-term
climatic
stability
rather
than
elevated
rates.
Language: Английский
Polyploidy linked with species richness but not diversification rates or niche breadth in Australian Pomaderreae (Rhamnaceae)
Annals of Botany,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Abstract
Background
and
Aims
Polyploidy
is
an
important
evolutionary
driver
for
plants
has
been
linked
with
higher
species
richness
increases
in
diversification
rate.
These
correlations
between
ploidy
plant
radiations
could
be
the
result
of
polyploid
lineages
exploiting
broader
niche
space
novel
niches
due
to
their
enhanced
adaptability.
The
evolution
its
link
across
Australian
continent
not
well
understood.
Here,
we
focus
on
Australasian
Rhamnaceae
tribe
Pomaderreae.
Methods
We
generated
a
densely
sampled
phylogeny
(90
%,
215/240
species)
used
it
test
ploidy.
obtained
30
orthologous
nuclear
loci
per
sample
dated
using
treePL.
Ploidy
estimates
each
sequenced
were
nQuire,
based
phased
sequence
data.
MiSSE
obtain
tip
rates
tested
significant
relationships
also
assessed
level
breadth,
distributional
records,
modelling
WorldClim
Key
Results
extensive
tribe,
almost
half
(45
%)
majority
genera
exhibiting
this
trait.
found
positive
relationship
polyploidy
genus
size
(i.e.
richness),
but
non-significant
rates.
did
significantly
wider
occupancy
Pomaderreae;
however,
allow
transitions
into
wetter
niches.
Spatially,
eastern
Australia
hotspot
Pomaderreae
contrast
south-west
Western
Australia.
Conclusions
complex.
Ancient
polyploidization
events
likely
played
role
species-rich
genera.
A
lag
time
effect
may
explain
uncoupling
extant
lineages.
Further
studies
other
groups
are
required
validate
these
hypotheses.
Language: Английский
Biogeography of Australian Camphorosmeae and Diversification in Climatic Space and Across Arid Habitat Types
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
This
study
investigates
the
biogeography
of
Australian
Camphorosmeae
(Amaranthaceae
s.l.
)
lineage
and
how
it
relates
to
shifts
in
climatic
niche
habitat
types.
Building
on
previous
research
data
resources,
we
integrate
molecular
phylogenetics,
bioclimatic
biogeographical
models
deepen
our
understanding
diversification
adaptation
this
group
across
Australia's
diverse
landscapes
relation
palaeoclimatic
changes.
For
159
species
representing
12
genera,
georeferenced
distribution
points
were
used
define
most
informative
variables
using
principal
component
analysis.
Evolutionary
niches
types
analysed,
revealing
clade‐specific
adaptations
different
habitats
conditions.
Biogeographical
analyses
allowed
us
infer
ancestral
areas
Australia
relate
their
expansion
over
evolutionary
time
shifts.
Preadaptation
warm
dry
coupled
with
key
periods
aridification
Australia,
particularly
during
Late
Miocene
Pliocene,
critical
driving
its
through
migration
local
varied
arid
Australia.
Our
suggest
that
‘Riverine
Desert’
offered
suitable
conditions
for
facilitated
early
widespread
dispersal
Western
Eastern
Desert.
We
hypothesise
diverging
lineages
such
as
Roycea
adapted
later
emerging
‘Desert
Lake’
when
spread
Early
Pliocene.
Further,
type
occurred
from
‘Shield
Plain’,
‘Karst
Plain’
‘Sand
also
Pliocene
Pleistocene
once
these
emerged.
illustrates
complex
interplay
between
ecological
flexibility
conservatism
shaping
biodiversity
Camphorosmeae.
Language: Английский