Adrenal response to competitive singing: glucocorticoid metabolites in male Saltator similis (Aves, Thraupidae)
Conservation Physiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Song
competitions
involving
passerines,
such
as
the
Green-winged
Saltator
(Saltator
similis),
are
legally
permitted
in
Brazil
and
attract
widespread
participation.
This
study
aimed
to
assess
adrenal
response
male
S.
similis
by
comparing
glucocorticoid
metabolite
(GCM)
levels
uro-faecal
extract
samples
collected
during
three
with
those
from
a
rest
day
(3
days
before
competition,
D-3),
competition
(D-1),
of
(D0)
after
(D1).
Simultaneously,
we
examined
potential
variation
GCM
among
other
males
not
engaged
song
but
subjected
ex
situ
conditions
much
like
participating
males.
were
measured
using
direct
enzyme
immunoassay
(EIA,
CJM006),
which
was
physiologically
(ACTH
challenge)
analytically
validated
(parallelism,
accuracy
precision
tests)
for
species
under
study.
The
results
indicated
that
average
concentration
lower
group
(33.43
±
22.09
ng/g)
compared
control
(70.09
29.45
ng/g;
P
=
0.01).
However,
concentrations
spiked
significantly
on
(D0:
38.29
26.12
(D-3:
28.64
17.86
0.02),
suggesting
acute
stress
response.
Given
elevated
observed
competitions,
further
research
is
necessary
confirm
welfare
these
birds
explore
long-term
effects
stressors.
Language: Английский
Fecal Glucocorticoid Metabolite Responses of Brown Kiwi (Apteryx mantelli) to Ambassador Program Participation and Translocation: Implications for Captive Management and Welfare
Animals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 1156 - 1156
Published: April 17, 2025
The
brown
kiwi
(Apteryx
mantelli)
is
a
flightless,
nocturnal
bird
native
to
New
Zealand
and
classified
as
“At
Risk”
due
predation
from
domestic
dogs
ferrets.
In
the
U.S.,
have
been
managed
under
AZA
Animal
Population
Management
Studbook
Program
since
2006,
with
Smithsonian
National
Zoological
Park
(NZP)
Conservation
Biology
Institute
(SCBI)
maintaining
species
1968.
However,
because
they
are
nocturnal,
not
good
exhibit
animals
often
difficult
for
zoo
visitors
observe
during
day.
To
address
this,
NZP
launched
“Meet-A-Kiwi”
ambassador
program
in
1989
engage
public
raise
awareness.
ran
successfully
28
years
until
2017,
when
renovations
closed
Bird
House
at
Washington,
DC,
birds
were
moved
Front
Royal,
VA
campus.
Over
time,
concerns
about
suitability
of
arose
do
imprint
on
people.
This
study
assessed
effects
outreach
events,
housing,
relocation
adrenal
activity
five
(four
males,
one
female)
by
measuring
fecal
glucocorticoid
metabolite
(fGCM)
concentrations,
physiological
stress
indicator,
March
October
2016.
Two
males
participated
(ambassadors),
while
two
female
did
(controls).
results
showed
no
significant
differences
fGCM
concentrations
between
control
birds,
suggesting
that
cause
undue
stress.
individual
factors
(age,
sex,
hatching
type,
display
status)
associated
highlighting
need
personalized
management.
Further
longitudinal
studies
needed
explore
responses
captive
conditions.
Language: Английский
Validation of enzyme immunoassays for quantifying sex steroid hormones in tropical screech owls (Megascops choliba)
General and Comparative Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
345, P. 114386 - 114386
Published: Sept. 23, 2023
Language: Английский
Adreno-immunological response to healthcare facility noise during rehabilitation of Tropical Screech Owls
Heriberto Barbosa-Moyano,
No information about this author
Mayra Hespanhol Frediani,
No information about this author
Melissa Peixoto Prosperi
No information about this author
et al.
Global Ecology and Conservation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
50, P. e02845 - e02845
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Wild
animals,
particularly
those
affected
by
urban
expansion,
frequently
face
challenges
such
as
vehicle
collisions,
and
encounters
with
domestic
dogs.
Rehabilitation
in
care
facilities,
usually
conducted
ex-situ
conditions,
poses
considerable
challenges.
In
rescue
centers,
these
animals
are
exposed
to
a
new
environment
characterized
human
noise
the
presence
of
multiple
species
confined
space.
This
can
potentially
trigger
stress
responses
immunosuppression,
further
compromising
their
health.
study
aimed
assess
endocrine
immunological
parameters
owls
(Megascops
choliba)
under
for
continuous
49-day
period.
Twelve
adult
were
audio
recordings
from
center
between
days
15
35.
Fecal
samples
collected
each
owl
every
seven
days,
well
blood
eight
birds.
analyzed
glucocorticoid
metabolites
(GCM),
while
used
measure
plasma
corticosterone
levels,
bacterial
killing
ability
(BKA),
heterophil-to-lymphocyte
ratio
(H/L).
Our
findings
revealed
that
GCM
concentration
increased
during
exposure
regardless
sex,
levels
remained
unchanged.
BKA
decreased
compared
before
treatment,
but
H/L
did
not
differ
time
points.
These
results
show
induces
alterations
allostatic
mediators
owls,
requiring
research
address
other
physiological
changes
individuals
may
affect
recovery
maintenance
care.
Language: Английский
Multi-Residue Detection of Eight Glucocorticoids by Nano-Au/Fluticasone Propionate Electrochemical Immunosensor
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(18), P. 6619 - 6619
Published: Sept. 14, 2023
Based
on
an
indirect
competitive
method,
a
novel
nano-Au/fluticasone
propionate
electrochemical
immunosensor
was
successfully
fabricated
by
combining
the
nanoscale
effect,
superior
conductivity
of
nano-Au,
stable
Au−S
chemical
bond
as
well
strong
interaction
between
glucocorticoid
and
receptor,
which
used
to
simultaneously
detect
eight
kinds
glucocorticoids.
The
modified
immunosensors’
properties
were
explored
means
cyclic
voltammetry
(CV)
method
impedance
spectroscopy
(EIS)
measurements.
Two
factors
(glucocorticoid
receptor
concentration,
incubation
time)
studied
in
order
obtain
optimal
results.
presents
attractive
performance
with
wide
linear
range
(between
0.1
1500
ng⋅mL−1)
low
detection
limit
0.057
0.357
ng⋅mL−1),
realizing
rapid
multi-residue
large
class
glucocorticoids
(hydrocortisone,
triamcinolone)
detected
actual
skincare
samples,
obtained
satisfactory
Language: Английский