
Current Zoology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 70(6), P. 786 - 794
Published: April 3, 2024
Abstract The theoretical trade-off between immune and endocrine investment in mating animals has received mixed empirical support, particularly reptiles. We investigated the relationship male sexual characteristics, diet, response to stress an island population of tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) across two seasons. Tuatara are promiscuous, with a highly skewed system where males face significant competition for access mates postcopulatory fertilization success. found that sperm viability swim speed were negatively associated body condition ratio heterophils lymphocytes. Additionally, was spine area, mite load, total number circulating white blood cells, but positively tick number. This is likely function social dynamics this larger size predicts greater spatial overlap potential rivals increased load. Because production characteristics may be costly, we also effect diet on quality. did not identify association viability. However, carbon-13 nitrogen-15. suspect these results reflect influence seabird-based nutrients ecosystem, polyunsaturated fatty acid, antioxidant damage sperm. In total, provide evidence pre- post-copulatory systems tuatara.
Language: Английский