
International Journal of Cardiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 133176 - 133176
Published: March 1, 2025
Angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA) is increasingly recognized as a significant aspect of chronic syndromes. These patients frequently experience recurrent angina, resulting in high healthcare costs and impaired quality life. Invasive function testing (ICFT) able to identify ANOCA endotypes, which can guide treatment improve Despite Class II recommendations for invasive microvascular assessments the previous 2019 European Society Cardiology (ESC) Guidelines, ICFT has yet translate into widespread clinical practice. Patients poor life reduced functional capacity, highlighting need earlier implementation. The 2024 ESC Guidelines now strongly recommend (Class I, level evidence B) persistent angina despite optimal medical therapy, confirming or excluding uncertain diagnoses on non-invasive B). Consequently, standardized approach optimize management warranted. Therefore, this review aims provide interventional cardiologists contemporary literature practical guideline implementation ICFT. It will discuss following subjects: definitions different an example protocol, discontinuation medication prior ICFT, use radial cocktail, target vessel testing, acetylcholine injection techniques rechallenge, adenosine techniques, order interpretation safety feasibility, pharmacological treatment.
Language: Английский