Genome Biology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(3)
Published: Feb. 4, 2022
Language: Английский
International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(1)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Abstract Aim: Residents are concerned about the presence of flies, especially in areas near landfills, so it is important to study distribution patterns fly communities and community responses flies. This focuses on two main topics: various zones people’s perspectives prevention initiatives. Materials Methods: Data were collected by dividing sampling location into four clusters collecting data three times per day (morning, noon, afternoon). Flypaper was used collect insects, which then separated based their morphology. The tabulated analyzed using Shannon-Wiener equation for diversity index, Morisita index pattern. observation continued asking people existence community. Results: Cluster 4 has strongest dynamics with varying absolute density. morning highest density, an average 26.56. findings relative density analysis suggest that Musca domestica percentage, percentage 74.36%. Only 45% respondents took actions combat study’s also revealed 97% population had never been socialized sanitary management attempts control communities. Conclusions: Community sanitation, prevalence trash, insects not successfully regulated. residential sector Gampong Jawa Community, most direct access landfill, at a higher risk getting affected hazardous diseases conveyed
Language: Английский
Citations
0
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: March 28, 2021
Abstract Females and males may face different selection pressures, such that alleles conferring a benefit in one sex be deleterious the other. Such sexual antagonism has received great deal of theoretical empirical attention, almost all which focused on diploids. However, sizeable minority animals display an alternative haplodiploid mode inheritance, encompassing both arrhenotoky, whereby develop from unfertilized eggs, paternal genome elimination (PGE), receive but do not transmit genome. Alongside unusual genetics, haplodiploids often exhibit social ecologies modulate relative value females males. Here we series evolutionary-genetic models for haplodiploids, incorporating details their molecular biology ecology. We find that: 1) PGE promotes female-beneficial more than to extent determined by timing – degree silencing genome; 2) sib-mating relatively alleles, as other forms inbreeding, including limited male-dispersal, oedipal-mating, pseudo-hermaphroditism Icerya purchasi ; 3) resource competition between related inhibits alleles; 4) foments conflicts parents offspring, endosymbionts hosts, maternal-origin paternal-origin genes.
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Evolution, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 76(9), P. 2191 - 2198
Published: July 29, 2022
Population viscosity has long been thought to promote the evolution of altruism. However, in simplest scenarios, potential for altruism is invariant with respect dispersal-a surprising result that holds haploidy, diploidy, and haplodiploidy (arrhenotoky). Here, we develop a kin-selection model investigate how population affects species male paternal genome elimination (PGE), exploring enacted by both females males, juveniles adults. We find (1) PGE promotes altruistic behaviors relative other inheritance systems, degree depends on extent expression. (2) Under PGE, dispersal increases decreases it (3) The genetics can lead striking differences sex-specific potentials altruism, even absence any sex ecology.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 261 - 298
Published: Oct. 29, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Genome Biology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(3)
Published: Feb. 4, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
0