
Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 164, P. 1 - 12
Published: May 31, 2024
Transposable elements (TEs) provide a prime example of genetic conflict because they can proliferate in genomes and populations even if harm the host. However, numerous studies have shown that TEs, though typically harmful, also fuel for adaptation. This is code functional sequences be useful host which reside. In this review, I summarize "how" "why" adaptation enabled by between TEs hosts. addition, focusing on mechanisms TE control small piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), highlight an indirect form conflict. case, defense regulate been redeployed endogenous gene regulation. propose released meiosis early eukaryotes may important because, among other reasons, it spurred evolutionary innovation multiple interwoven trajectories - part hosts embedded parasites. evolution function as complexity generating engine was critical player eukaryotic evolution.
Language: Английский