Epidemiology and global spread of emerging tick-borne Alongshan virus
André Gömer,
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Arthur Lang,
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Saskia Janshoff
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et al.
Emerging Microbes & Infections,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
The
emergence
and
spread
of
novel
viral
pathogens
is
a
major
threat
to
human
health,
particularly
in
the
context
climate
human-induced
change
land
use.
Alongshan
virus
(ALSV)
tick-borne
associated
with
disease,
which
was
first
identified
northeast
China.
More
recently,
several
studies
reported
ALSV
mammalian
arthropod
hosts
multiple
different
countries
outside
Asia,
genome
sequencing
data
has
become
available.
member
Jingmenvirus
group
closely
related
Language: Английский
The links between dietary diversity and RNA virus diversity harbored by the great evening bat (Ia io)
Zhenglanyi Huang,
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Zhiqiang Wang,
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Ying‐Ying Liu
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et al.
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Nov. 23, 2024
Predator‒prey
interactions
and
their
dynamic
changes
provide
frequent
opportunities
for
viruses
to
spread
among
organisms
thus
affect
virus
diversity.
However,
the
connections
between
dietary
diversity
in
predators
have
seldom
been
studied.
The
avivorous
bats,
Ia
io,
show
a
seasonal
pattern
of
Although
most
them
primarily
prey
on
insects
summer,
they
mainly
nocturnally
migrating
birds
spring
autumn.
In
this
study,
we
characterized
RNA
virome
three
populations
I.
io
Southwest
China
during
summer
autumn
using
viral
metatranscriptomic
sequencing.
We
also
investigated
relationships
by
integrating
DNA
metabarcoding
sequencing
techniques
at
population
level
io.
found
55
known
genera
belonging
35
families
viruses.
Besides
detecting
mammal-related
viruses,
which
are
usual
concern,
high
abundance
insect-related
some
bird-related
that
were
more
abundant
while
predominantly
detected
autumn,
might
be
caused
differences
selection
Additionally,
significant
positive
correlation
was
identified
total
similar
composition,
composition
higher
count
potential
new
relative
Picornaviridae
increased
with
increasing
body
mass.
links
results
implied
predator–prey
may
facilitate
organisms.
Language: Английский
Dissecting the main factors affecting the viral abundance in a shrimp aquaculture ecosystem
Trinidad Encinas-García,
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Fernando Mendoza-Cano,
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Enrique de la Vega
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et al.
Regional Studies in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
78, P. 103796 - 103796
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Language: Английский
Can Transcriptomics Elucidate the Role of Regulation in Invasion Success?
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
ABSTRACT
When
a
species
invades
novel
environment,
it
must
bridge
the
environment–phenotype
mismatch
in
its
new
range
to
persist.
Contemporary
invasion
biology
research
has
focused
on
role
that
trait
variation
and
adaptation,
their
underlying
genomic
factors,
play
species'
adaptive
potential,
thus
facilitating
invasion.
Empirical
studies
have
provided
valuable
insights
into
phenotypes
persist
arise
environments,
coupled
with
‘omics
tools
further
understanding
of
contributions
architecture
establishment.
Particularly,
use
transcriptomics
explore
plasticity
initial
stages
an
is
growing.
Here,
we
assess
various
mechanisms
relating
regulation
functional
adaptation
(often
measured
via
transcriptome)
support
trait‐specific
invasive
species,
allowing
phenotypic
variability
without
directly
altering
diversity.
First,
present
comprehensive
review
utilising
biology.
Second,
collate
evidence
for
against
regulatory
processes
contributing
plasticity.
Finally,
pose
open
questions
where
transcriptome
data
may
be
valuable,
as
well
discuss
methodological
limitations.
Language: Английский
Identification and phylogenetic analysis of Jingmen tick virus in ticks and sheep from Henan Province, China
Baicheng Xia,
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Zhenhua Li,
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Wenbing Zhu
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et al.
Virology Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Jingmen
tick
virus
(JMTV)
is
a
novel
segmented
Flavivirus
that
was
first
identified
from
Rhipicephalus
microplus
in
the
region
of
Hubei
Province,
China,
2010.
Subsequently,
it
detected
variety
countries
and
regions
around
world.
Meanwhile,
JMTV
has
been
proved
to
be
pathogenic
humans
animals
could
cause
viremia
animals.
However,
mechanism
what
role
play
viral
cycle
have
not
yet
elucidated.
In
this
study,
38
sheep
sera
were
collected
Xinyang
Henan
China
204
ticks
attached
collected.
The
qRT-PCR
nested
PCR
used
confirm
presence
serum
samples.
results
showed
positive
rate
13.16%
(5/38)
7.84%
(16/204),
respectively.
Phylogenetic
analysis
sequences
shared
high
degree
identity
with
each
other,
relatively
conserved
evolution.
These
enriched
evidence
for
prevalence
further
deepened
our
understanding
mechanisms
routes
transmission.
Language: Английский