Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 314 - 314
Published: April 1, 2020
Recognizing
the
β-glucan
component
of
Candida
albicans
cell
wall
is
a
necessary
step
involved
in
host
immune
system
recognition.
Compounds
that
result
exposed
recognizable
to
could
be
valuable
antifungal
drugs.
Antifungal
development
especially
important
because
fungi
are
becoming
increasingly
drug
resistant.
This
study
demonstrates
lipopeptide,
surfactin,
unmasks
when
C.
cells
lack
ergosterol.
observation
also
holds
ergosterol
depleted
by
fluconazole.
Surfactin
does
not
enhance
effects
local
chitin
accumulation
presence
Expression
CHS3
gene,
encoding
gene
product
resulting
80%
cellular
chitin,
downregulated.
exposure
fluconazole
changes
composition
and
structure
fungal
plasma
membrane.
At
same
time,
altered
remodeled
way
makes
susceptible
surfactin.
In
silico
studies
show
surfactin
can
form
complex
with
β-glucan.
forms
less
stable
which
combination
lowering
synthesis,
second
anti-fungal
mechanism
action
this
lipopeptide.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
9(12), P. 877 - 877
Published: Dec. 8, 2020
The
high
clinical
mortality
and
economic
burden
posed
by
invasive
fungal
infections
(IFIs),
along
with
significant
agricultural
crop
loss
caused
various
species,
has
resulted
in
the
widespread
use
of
antifungal
agents.
Selective
drug
pressure,
attributes,
host-
drug-related
factors
have
counteracted
efficacy
limited
systemic
drugs
changed
epidemiological
landscape
IFIs.
Species
belonging
to
Candida,
Aspergillus,
Cryptococcus,
Pneumocystis
are
among
pathogens
showing
notable
rates
resistance.
Drug-resistant
fungi
from
environment
increasingly
identified
settings.
Furthermore,
we
a
understanding
class-specific
resistance
mechanisms
emerging
Candida
species.
establishment
stewardship
programs
both
fields
inclusion
species
identification,
susceptibility
testing,
therapeutic
monitoring
practices
clinic
can
minimize
emergence
drug-resistant
fungi.
New
featuring
promising
profiles
great
promise
treat
setting.
Mitigating
tolerance,
prelude
resistance,
also
requires
development
effective
fungal-specific
adjuvants
be
used
combination
antifungals.
Candida
auris
is
an
emerging
multidrug-resistant
pathogen
of
global
concern,
known
to
be
responsible
for
outbreaks
on
six
continents
and
commonly
resistant
antifungals.
While
the
vast
majority
clinical
C.
isolates
are
highly
fluconazole,
essential
part
available
antifungal
arsenal,
very
little
about
mechanisms
contributing
resistance.
In
this
work,
we
show
that
mutations
in
transcription
factor
TAC1B
significantly
contribute
fluconazole
These
studies
demonstrated
can
arise
rapidly
vitro
upon
exposure
a
multitude
resistance-associated
present
among
fluconazole-resistant
from
collection
appear
specific
subset
lineages
or
clades.
Thus,
identification
novel
genetic
determinant
resistance
adds
understanding
.
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20, P. 5316 - 5341
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Most
proteins
perform
their
biological
function
by
interacting
with
themselves
or
other
molecules.
Thus,
one
may
obtain
insights
into
protein
functions,
disease
prevalence,
and
therapy
development
identifying
protein–protein
interactions
(PPI).
However,
finding
the
non-interacting
pairs
through
experimental
approaches
is
labour-intensive
time-consuming,
owing
to
variety
of
proteins.
Hence,
interaction
protein–ligand
binding
problems
have
drawn
attention
in
fields
bioinformatics
computer-aided
drug
discovery.
Deep
learning
methods
paved
way
for
scientists
predict
3-D
structure
from
genomes,
functions
attributes
a
protein,
modify
design
new
provide
desired
functions.
This
review
focuses
on
recent
deep
applied
including
predicting
sites,
binding,
design.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(5), P. 565 - 565
Published: May 12, 2023
Antifungal
resistance
is
a
growing
concern
as
it
poses
significant
threat
to
public
health.
Fungal
infections
are
cause
of
morbidity
and
mortality,
especially
in
immunocompromised
individuals.
The
limited
number
antifungal
agents
the
emergence
have
led
critical
need
understand
mechanisms
drug
resistance.
This
review
provides
an
overview
importance
resistance,
classes
agents,
their
mode
action.
It
highlights
molecular
including
alterations
modification,
activation,
availability.
In
addition,
discusses
response
drugs
via
regulation
multidrug
efflux
systems
drug–target
interactions.
We
emphasize
understanding
develop
effective
strategies
combat
highlight
for
continued
research
identify
new
targets
development
explore
alternative
therapeutic
options
overcome
Overall,
its
will
be
indispensable
field
clinical
management
fungal
infections.
ACS Infectious Diseases,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
The
emergence
of
azole
resistance
and
tolerance
in
pathogenic
fungi
has
emerged
as
a
significant
public
health
concern,
emphasizing
the
urgency
for
innovative
strategies
to
bolster
efficacy
azole-based
treatments.
Drug
repurposing
stands
promising
practical
avenue
advancing
antifungal
therapy,
with
potential
swift
clinical
translation.
This
review
offers
comprehensive
overview
synergistic
agents
uncovered
through
drug
strategies,
alongside
an
in-depth
exploration
mechanisms
by
which
these
augment
potency.
Drawing
from
mechanisms,
we
delineate
aimed
at
enhancing
effectiveness,
such
inhibiting
efflux
pumps
elevate
concentrations
within
fungal
cells,
intensifying
ergosterol
synthesis
inhibition,
mitigating
cell
azoles,
disrupting
biological
processes
extending
beyond
synthesis.
is
beneficial
development
potentiators,
it
meticulously
examines
instances
provides
nuanced
discussions
on
underlying
progression
potentiators
strategies.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
64(10)
Published: July 16, 2020
Clonal
outbreaks
of
fluconazole-resistant
(FLZR)
Candida
parapsilosis
isolates
have
been
reported
in
several
countries.
Despite
its
being
the
second
leading
cause
candidemia,
azole
resistance
mechanisms
and
clonal
expansion
FLZR
C.
blood
not
Turkey.
In
this
study,
we
consecutively
collected
(n
=
225)
from
fifth
largest
hospital
Turkey
(2007
to
2019),
assessed
their
susceptibility
pattern
using
CLSI
M27-A3/S4,
sequenced
ERG11
for
all
MRR1,
TAC1,
UPC2
a
selected
number
isolates.
The
typing
resolution
two
widely
used
techniques,
amplified
fragment
length
polymorphism
(AFLP)
microsatellite
(MST),
biofilm
production
with
without
Y132F
were
compared.
Approximately
27%
(60/225),
among
which
90%
(54/60)
harbored
known
mutations
Erg11,
including
(24/60)
Y132F+K143R
(19/60).
Several
specific
found
AFLP
grouped
into
clusters,
while
MST
revealed
clusters.
majority
Y132F/Y132F+K143R
significantly
expanded
throughout
2007
2019
neonatal
wards.
carrying
associated
higher
mortality
less
than
other
Collectively,
documented
first
outbreak
exclusively
establishes
basis
future
studies,
will
potentially
broaden
our
knowledge
should
be
preferred
method
analysis
scenarios.
Drug
resistant
Candida
auris
infections
are
recognized
by
the
CDC
as
an
urgent
threat.
Here,
we
obtained
and
characterized
a
set
of
clinical
isolates
C.
including
multiple
from
same
patient.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: March 21, 2023
Over
a
four-year
period,
123
Candida
bloodstream
isolates
were
collected
at
quaternary
care
hospital.
The
identified
by
MALDI-TOF
MS
and
their
fluconazole
(FLC)
susceptibility
patterns
assessed
according
to
CLSI
guidelines.
Subsequently,
sequencing
of
ERG11,
TAC1
or
MRR1,
efflux
pump
activity
performed
for
resistant
isolates.
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2)
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
is
an
emerging
yeast
pathogen
of
major
concern
because
its
ability
to
cause
hospital
outbreaks
invasive
candidiasis
and
develop
resistance
antifungal
drugs.
A
majority