The
study
involves
an
in-depth
analysis
of
Interstitial
Lung
Disease
(ILD)
diagnosis
using
deep
learning
frameworks
with
substantial
datasets
encompassing
diverse
medical
images.
Specifically,
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN)
architectures,
including
Inception
V3,
DenseNet-121,
and
VGG-16,
are
implemented
to
facilitate
early
accurate
identification
a
range
lung
diseases.
dataset
employed
in
this
research
comprises
extensive
collection
5866
high-resolution
computed
tomography
(HRCT)
scans,
enhancing
the
robustness
generalizability
models.
This
contributes
ongoing
efforts
improve
ILD
through
rigorous
experimentation
evaluation
95%
precision
on
97%
ultimately
offering
potential
benefits
for
clinical
practice
patient
care.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 1120 - 1120
Published: April 28, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Accurate
and
efficient
segmentation
of
cell
nuclei
in
biomedical
images
is
critical
for
a
wide
range
clinical
research
applications,
including
cancer
diagnostics,
histopathological
analysis,
therapeutic
monitoring.
Although
U-Net
its
variants
have
achieved
notable
success
medical
image
segmentation,
challenges
persist
balancing
accuracy
with
computational
efficiency,
especially
when
dealing
large-scale
datasets
resource-limited
settings.
This
study
aims
to
develop
lightweight
scalable
U-Net-based
architecture
that
enhances
performance
while
substantially
reducing
overhead.
Methods:
We
propose
novel
evolving
integrates
multi-scale
feature
extraction,
depthwise
separable
convolutions,
residual
connections,
attention
mechanisms
improve
robustness
across
diverse
imaging
conditions.
Additionally,
we
incorporate
channel
reduction
expansion
strategies
inspired
by
ShuffleNet
minimize
model
parameters
without
sacrificing
precision.
The
was
extensively
validated
using
the
2018
Data
Science
Bowl
dataset.
Results:
Experimental
evaluation
demonstrates
proposed
achieves
Dice
Similarity
Coefficient
(DSC)
0.95
an
0.94,
surpassing
state-of-the-art
benchmarks.
effectively
delineates
complex
overlapping
structures
high
fidelity,
maintaining
efficiency
suitable
real-time
applications.
Conclusions:
variant
offers
adaptable
solution
tasks.
Its
strong
both
highlights
potential
deployment
diagnostics
biological
research,
paving
way
resource-conscious
solutions.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
Purpose
The
3D
U-Net
deep
neural
network
structure
is
widely
employed
for
dose
prediction
in
radiotherapy.
However,
the
attention
to
depth
and
its
impact
on
accuracy
robustness
of
remains
inadequate.
Methods
92
cervical
cancer
patients
who
underwent
Volumetric
Modulated
Arc
Therapy
(VMAT)
are
geometrically
augmented
investigate
effects
by
training
testing
three
different
structures
with
depths
3,
4,
5.
Results
For
planning
target
volume
(PTV),
differences
between
predicted
true
values
D
98
,
99
Homogeneity
were
statistically
1.00
±
0.23,
0.32
0.72,
-0.02
0.02
model
a
5,
respectively.
Compared
other
two
models,
these
parameters
also
better.
most
organs
at
risk,
mean
maximum
5
better
than
models.
Conclusions
results
reveal
that
exhibits
superior
performance,
albeit
expense
longest
time
computational
memory
A
small
server
NVIDIA
GeForce
RTX
3090
GPUs
24
G
was
this
training.
more
cannot
be
supported
due
insufficient
memory,
commonly
used
optimal
choice
servers.