Detection of Botrytis cinerea on strawberry leaves upon mycelial infection through imaging technique
Scientia Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
330, P. 113071 - 113071
Published: March 6, 2024
Language: Английский
Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) and (Z)-3-hexenyl propanoate induce systemic resistance against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. in tomatoes
BioControl,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Language: Английский
Cis-3-hexenal modulates 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase at multiple levels to enhance triterpenoid production in the root cultures of Astragalus mongholicus Bunge
Haifeng Sun,
No information about this author
Zhi Gao,
No information about this author
J Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Industrial Crops and Products,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
230, P. 121066 - 121066
Published: April 30, 2025
Language: Английский
A non‐invasive method for phenotyping scab‐tolerant apple plants using volatile organic compounds
Physiologia Plantarum,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
176(3)
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract
One
of
the
most
devastating
diseases
apples
is
scab,
caused
by
fungus
Venturia
inaequalis
.
Most
commercial
apple
varieties
are
susceptible
to
this
disease;
only
a
few
resistant.
Breeding
approaches
being
used
develop
better
that
resistant
scab.
Volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
contribute
greatly
plant's
phenotype,
and
their
emission
profile
largely
depends
on
genotype.
In
non‐destructive
phenotyping
plants,
VOCs
can
be
as
biomarkers.
study,
we
assessed
non‐destructively
scab
tolerance
potential
(cv.
‘Prima’)
‘Oregon
Spur’)
cultivars
comparing
major
leaf
VOC
compositions
relative
proportions.
A
comparison
profiles
two
revealed
16
different
VOCs,
with
cis
‐3‐hexenyl
acetate
(3HA)
emerging
biomarker
cultivar
differences.
V.
growth
was
significantly
inhibited
in
vitro
3HA
treatment.
effective
reducing
symptoms
‐inoculated
leaves
Spur.’
The
‘Prima’
also
exhibited
higher
lipoxygenase
(LOX)
activity
α‐linolenic
acid
(ALA)
levels,
suggesting
resistance
linked
LOX
biosynthesis.
This
study
proposes
for
rapid
screening
scab‐resistant
germplasm
based
VOCs.
Language: Английский
Plant Volatile Methyl Salicylate Primes Wheat Defense Against the Grain Aphid by Altering the Synthesis of Defense Metabolites
Zhenxiang Li,
No information about this author
Shizhao Jing,
No information about this author
Da Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Plant Cell & Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
ABSTRACT
Wheat
(
Triticum
aestivum
L.)
is
one
of
the
most
important
staple
crops
all
over
world.
Its
productivity
adversely
affected
by
aphid
infestation.
Plant
volatiles
play
a
critical
role
in
plant
communication,
inducing
direct
and
indirect
defenses
against
insect
pests.
However,
little
known
about
priming
mechanism
key
wheat.
To
determine
whether
how
volatile
induced
defense
wheat
grain
Sitobion
avenae
,
combination
bioassays,
phytohormone
metabolite
quantification,
transcriptome
analyses
were
performed
using
an
damage‐induced
volatile,
methyl
salicylate
(MeSA).
MeSA
treatment
primed
for
enhanced
accumulation
salicylic
acid,
flavonoid
benzoxazinoids
(BXs),
increased
resistance
to
S.
attractiveness
parasitoid
Aphelinus
asychis
.
Supplementation
with
BX
(2,4‐dihydroxy‐7‐methoxy‐2H‐1,4‐benzoxazin‐3(4H)‐one)
two
flavonoids
(xanthohumol
isobavachalcone)
artificial
diet
impaired
survival,
development
fecundity
Moreover,
emission
especially
MeSA.
Functional
investigation
odorant‐binding
proteins
(OBPs)
A.
revealed
that
AasyOBP4
responsible
recognition
Taken
together,
our
results
provide
insights
into
molecular
MeSA‐mediated
propose
as
phytoprotectant
crop
protection
sustainable
agriculture.
Language: Английский
Synthesis of Mixed Phosphonate Esters and Amino Acid-Based Phosphonamidates, and Their Screening as Herbicides
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(9), P. 4739 - 4739
Published: April 26, 2024
While
organophosphorus
chemistry
is
gaining
attention
in
a
variety
of
fields,
the
synthesis
phosphorus
derivatives
amino
acids
remains
challenging
task.
Previously
reported
methods
require
deprotonation
nucleophile,
complex
reagents
or
hydrolysis
phosphonate
ester.
In
this
paper,
we
demonstrate
how
to
avoid
these
issues
by
employing
phosphonylaminium
salts
for
novel
mixed
n-alkylphosphonate
diesters
acid-derived
n-alkylphosphonamidates.
We
successfully
applied
methodology
N-acyl
homoserine
lactone
analogues
with
varying
alkyl
chains
and
ester
groups
moiety.
Finally,
developed
rapid,
quantitative
high-throughput
bioassay
screen
selection
compounds
their
herbicidal
activity.
Together,
results
will
aid
future
research
chemistry,
agrochemistry
bioactive
targets.
Language: Английский
Study of Amino Acid-Derived 3-Acyltetramic Acids as Herbicidal Agents
Simon Backx,
No information about this author
Jelle Van Vooren,
No information about this author
Jasper Geerts
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(36), P. 19644 - 19656
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
The
growing
problem
of
herbicide
resistance
necessitates
the
development
novel
herbicidal
active
ingredients,
together
with
other
integrated
weed
management
approaches.
Natural
products
are
a
major
source
inspiration
for
actives.
In
previous
research,
we
identified
3-acyltetramic
acid
microbial
origin
that
inhibited
algal
growth
in
marine
biofilms,
at
least
part
through
inhibition
photosystem
II.
this
work,
demonstrate
effect
lead
compound
and
construct
multiple
libraries
to
test
impact
different
substituents
central
scaffold
order
study
structure-activity
relationships.
Among
these
analogues,
highest
activities
were
found
medium-
long-chain
acyl
groups
apolar
secondary
amino
residues.
Finally,
provide
first
insights
into
mechanisms
present
preliminary
field-trial
ecotoxicological
results
TA12-Pro,
most
analogue
our
library.
Together,
research
shows
potential
acids
development.
Language: Английский