Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(24), P. 3476 - 3476
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
Single-cell
and
spatial
transcriptomics
technologies
have
significantly
advanced
our
understanding
of
the
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
crop
biology.
This
review
presents
an
update
on
application
these
in
improvement.
The
heterogeneity
different
cell
populations
within
a
tissue
plays
crucial
role
coordinated
response
organism
to
its
environment.
enables
dissection
this
heterogeneity,
offering
insights
into
cell-specific
transcriptomic
responses
plants
various
environmental
stimuli.
Spatial
complement
single-cell
approaches
by
preserving
context
gene
expression
profiles,
allowing
for
situ
localization
transcripts.
Together,
facilitate
discovery
novel
genes
regulatory
networks
that
can
be
targeted
genetic
manipulation
breeding
strategies
aimed
at
enhancing
yield,
quality,
resilience.
highlights
significant
findings
from
recent
studies,
discusses
expanding
roles
technologies,
explores
future
opportunities
their
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Summary
Drought
stress
imposes
severe
challenges
on
agriculture
by
impacting
crop
performance.
Understanding
drought
responses
in
plants
at
a
cellular
level
is
crucial
first
step
toward
engineering
improved
resilience.
However,
the
molecular
to
are
complex
as
they
depend
multiple
factors,
including
severity
of
drought,
profiled
organ,
its
developmental
stage
or
even
cell
types
therein.
Thus,
deciphering
transcriptional
especially
challenging.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
tissue‐specific
mild
(MD)
young
Arabidopsis
thaliana
(Arabidopsis)
leaves
using
single‐cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA‐seq).
To
preserve
integrity
during
isolation,
inhibited
synthesis
transcription
inhibitor
actinomycin
D,
and
demonstrated
benefits
transcriptome
fixation
for
studying
level.
We
present
curated
validated
atlas,
comprising
50
797
high‐quality
cells
from
almost
all
known
leaf.
All
type
annotations
were
with
new
library
reporter
lines.
The
data
available
broad
community
an
intuitive
tool
browsable
atlas
(
http://www.single‐cell.be/plant/leaf‐drought
).
show
that
mesophyll
contains
two
spatially
separated
populations
distinct
drought:
one
enriched
canonical
abscisic
acid‐related
drought‐responsive
genes,
another
genes
involved
iron
starvation
responses.
Our
study
thus
reveals
dual
adaptive
mechanism
leaf
response
MD
provides
valuable
resource
future
research
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 3, 2024
Abstract
The
application
of
single-cell
omics
tools
to
biological
systems
can
provide
unique
insights
into
diverse
cellular
populations
and
their
heterogeneous
responses
internal
external
perturbations.
Thus
far,
most
studies
in
plant
have
been
limited
RNA-sequencing
approaches,
which
only
indirect
readouts
functions.
Here,
we
present
a
proteomics
workflow
for
cells
that
integrates
tape-sandwich
protoplasting,
piezoelectric
cell
sorting,
nanoPOTS
sample
preparation,
FAIMS-based
MS
data
acquisition
method
label-free
analysis
Arabidopsis
leaf
mesophyll
cells.
From
single
protoplast,
over
3,000
proteins
were
quantified
with
high
precision.
is
demonstrated
identify
stress
associated
changes
protein
abundance
by
analyzing
>80
protoplasts
from
well-watered
water-deficit
stressed
plants.
Additionally,
describe
new
approach
constructing
covarying
networks
at
the
level
demonstrate
how
covariation
reveal
previously
unrecognized
functions
while
also
capturing
stress-induced
protein-protein
dynamics.
Highlights
This
study
describes
first
scProteomics
abiotic
proteome
regulation
∼2800
on
average
precision
using
label
free
leaves
revealed
known
novel
involved
drought
response
Single-protoplast
water
deficit-induced
independent
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(10), P. 5199 - 5199
Published: May 10, 2024
Climate
change-induced
weather
events,
such
as
extreme
temperatures,
prolonged
drought
spells,
or
flooding,
pose
an
enormous
risk
to
crop
productivity.
Studies
on
the
implications
of
multiple
stresses
may
vary
from
those
a
single
stress.
Usually,
these
coincide,
amplifying
extent
collateral
damage
and
contributing
significant
financial
losses.
The
breadth
investigations
focusing
response
horticultural
crops
abiotic
stress
is
immense.
However,
tolerance
mechanisms
remain
poorly
understood.
In
this
review,
we
described
most
prevalent
types
that
occur
simultaneously
discussed
them
in
in-depth
detail
regarding
physiological
molecular
responses
crops.
particular,
transcriptional,
posttranscriptional,
metabolic
stresses.
Strategies
breed
multi-stress-resilient
lines
have
been
presented.
Our
manuscript
presents
interesting
amount
proposed
knowledge
could
be
valuable
generating
resilient
genotypes
for
stressors.
Biology Direct,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Aug. 17, 2024
The
cell
and
molecular
bases
of
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
(AM)
symbiosis,
a
crucial
plant-fungal
interaction
for
nutrient
acquisition,
have
been
extensively
investigated
by
coupling
traditional
RNA
sequencing
techniques
roots
sampled
in
bulk,
with
methods
to
capture
subsets
cells
such
as
laser
microdissection.
These
approaches
revealed
central
regulators
this
complex
relationship,
yet
the
requisite
level
detail
effectively
untangle
intricacies
temporal
spatial
development
remains
elusive.The
recent
adoption
single-cell
(scRNA-seq)
plant
research
is
revolutionizing
our
ability
dissect
intricate
transcriptional
profiles
plant-microbe
interactions,
offering
unparalleled
insights
into
diversity
dynamics
individual
during
symbiosis.
isolation
particularly
challenging
due
presence
walls,
leading
researchers
widely
adopt
nuclei
methods.
Despite
increased
resolution
that
analyses
offer,
it
also
comes
at
cost
perspective,
hence,
necessary
integration
these
transcriptomics
obtain
comprehensive
overview.To
date,
few
studies
on
interactions
published,
most
which
provide
high-resolution
atlases
will
become
fully
deciphering
symbiotic
addressing
future
questions.
In
AM
symbiosis
research,
key
processes
mutual
recognition
partners
arbuscule
within
cortical
cells,
or
senescence
degeneration,
remain
poorly
understood,
advancements
are
expected
shed
light
contribute
deeper
understanding
interaction.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
ABSTRACT
Drought
stress
imposes
severe
challenges
on
agriculture
by
impacting
crop
performance.
Understanding
drought
responses
in
plants
at
a
cellular
level
is
crucial
first
step
towards
engineering
improved
resilience.
However,
the
molecular
to
are
complex
as
they
depend
multiple
factors
including
severity
of
drought,
profiled
organ,
its
developmental
stage
or
even
cell
types
therein.
Thus,
deciphering
transcriptional
specially
challenging.
Here,
we
investigated
tissue-specific
mild
young
Arabidopsis
thaliana
(Arabidopsis)
leaves
using
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq).
To
preserve
integrity
during
isolation,
inhibited
synthesis
transcription
inhibitor
actinomycin
D,
demonstrating
benefits
transcriptome
fixation
for
studying
level.
We
present
curated
and
validated
atlas
comprising
50,797
high-quality
cells
from
almost
all
known
leaf.
show
that
mesophyll
contains
two
spatially
separated
populations
with
distinct
drought:
one
enriched
canonical
abscisic
acid-related
drought-responsive
genes,
another
depicting
iron
starvation
responses.
Our
study
thus
reveals
dual
adaptive
mechanism
leaf
response
provides
valuable
resource
future
research