Horticulture Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Sequencing
strategies
have
continually
advanced,
with
high-throughput
sequencing
(HTS)
technologies
emerging
as
pivotal
tools
in
plant
phylogenomics.
As
a
standard
form
of
target
capture
sequencing,
hybridization
enrichment
(Hyb-seq)
is
innovative
and
flexible,
then
HTS
strategy
widely
adopted
The
universal
Angiosperms353
probe
sets
(Angiosperms353)
are
instrumental
Hyb-seq
been
witnessed
increased
application
recent
years.
This
review
integrates
numerous
publications
empirical
datasets
to
comprehensively
assess
the
potential
applications
Angiosperms353.
Through
evaluations
using
18-taxa
343-taxa
genomic
datasets,
this
explores
factors
influencing
gene
capture.
RNA-seq
yielded
highest
number
genes,
followed
by
whole-genome
genome
skimming.
Increased
depth
enhanced
yields,
no
evident
bias
was
observed
across
all
tested
angiosperm
groups.
In
genomics
era
extensive
data,
provides
comprehensive
guidelines
for
practical
Angiosperms353,
promoting
resource
recycling
maximizing
data
sharing
utilization.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Standard
barcodes
and
ultra‐barcode
encounter
significant
challenges
when
delimiting
discriminating
closely
related
species
characterized
by
deep
coalescence,
hybrid
speciation,
gene
flow,
or
low
sequence
variation.
Single‐copy
orthologs
(SCOs)
have
been
widely
recognized
as
standardized
nuclear
markers
in
metazoan
DNA
taxonomy,
yet
their
application
plant
taxonomy
remains
unexplored.
This
study
evaluates
the
efficacy
of
SCOs
for
identifying
recently
diverged
within
Cymbidium
subgenus
Jensoa
,
where
ultra‐barcodes
previously
shown
limited
resolution.
Remarkably,
over
90%
9094
targeted
reference
SCOs,
inferred
from
three
genomes,
were
successfully
retrieved
all
11
representative
subg.
using
ALiBaSeq
at
a
minimal
5×
depth
whole
genome
shotgun
sequences.
The
tree,
reconstructed
multiple
refined
SCO
matrices
under
coalescent
model,
effectively
distinguished
identified
mislabeled
misidentified
specimens.
comprehensive
produced
our
pipeline
not
only
enhance
phylogenetic
analysis
but
also
improve
precision
diagnosis.
Additionally,
biparentally
inherited
serving
multi‐locus
markers,
augment
effectiveness
barcoding
support
transition
to
multi‐locus,
species‐tree‐based
specimen
assignment
strategies.
Molecular Ecology Resources,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(6), P. 1389 - 1402
Published: April 6, 2023
DNA
barcoding
is
a
well-established
tool
for
rapid
species
identification
and
biodiversity
monitoring.
A
reliable
traceable
barcode
reference
library
with
extensive
coverage
necessary
but
unavailable
many
geographical
regions.
The
arid
region
in
northwestern
China,
vast
area
of
about
2.5
million
km2
,
ecologically
fragile
often
overlooked
studies.
In
particular,
data
from
the
China
are
lacking.
We
develop
evaluate
efficacy
an
native
flowering
plants
China.
Plant
specimens
were
collected,
identified
vouchered
this
purpose.
database
utilized
four
markers,
namely
rbcL,
matK,
ITS
ITS2,
1816
accessions
(representing
890
385
genera
72
families),
consisted
5196
sequences.
Individual
barcodes
varied
resolution
rates:
species-
genus-level
rates
ITS2
79.9%-51.1%/76.1%,
79.9%-67.2%/88.9%,
85.0%-72.0%/88.2%
81.0%-67.4%/84.9%,
respectively.
three-barcode
combination
rbcL
+
matK
(RMI)
revealed
higher
(75.5%/92.1%,
respectively).
total
110
plastomes
newly
generated
as
super-barcodes
to
increase
seven
species-rich
genera,
Astragalus,
Caragana,
Lactuca,
Lappula,
Lepidium,
Silene
Zygophyllum.
Plastomes
compared
standard
their
combination.
suggest
future
databases
include
super-barcodes,
especially
complex
genera.
plant
current
study
provides
valuable
resource
biological
investigations
regions
BMC Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(1)
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Over
the
past
decade,
continuous
and
rapid
advances
in
bioinformatics
have
led
to
an
increasingly
common
use
of
molecular
sequence
comparison
for
phylogenetic
analysis.
However,
multi-software
cross-platform
strategies
has
increased
complexity
tree
estimation.
Therefore,
development
application
streamlined
analysis
tools
are
growing
significance
field
biology.
Particularly
genomes
with
relatively
short
sequences,
there
is
a
lack
simple
integrative
In
this
study,
we
present
CamlTree
(Concatenated
alignments
maximum-likelihood
tree),
user-friendly
desktop
software
designed
simplify
viral
mitochondrial
genomes,
ultimately
facilitating
related
research.
provides
workflow
including
gene
concatenation
(or
coalescence),
alignment,
alignment
optimization,
estimation
trees
using
both
(ML)
Bayesian
inference
(BI)
methods.
was
written
TypeScript
developed
Electron
framework.
It
offers
primarily
interface
based
on
React
been
released
Windows
OS.
integrates
several
popular
optimize
process
estimating
polygenic
trees.
The
establishment
can
assist
researchers
reducing
their
workload
enhancing
data
processing
efficiency,
enabling
them
expedite
research
progress.
software,
along
detailed
user
manual,
available
at
https://github.com/BioCrossCoder/camltree
.
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
208, P. 108361 - 108361
Published: April 25, 2025
The
application
of
omics
data
serves
as
a
powerful
tool
for
investigating
the
roles
incomplete
lineage
sorting
(ILS)
and
hybridization
in
shaping
genomic
diversity,
offering
deeper
insights
into
complex
evolutionary
processes.
In
this
study,
we
utilized
deep
genome
sequencing
from
76
individuals
Lappula
its
closely
allied
genera,
collected
China
Central
Asia.
By
employing
HybPiper
Easy353
pipelines,
recovered
262-279
single-copy
nuclear
genes
(SCNs)
352-353
Angiosperms353
genes,
respectively.
We
analyzed
multiple
datasets,
including
complete
chloroplast
genomes
filtered
set
475
SCNs,
to
conduct
phylogenetic
analyses
using
both
concatenated
coalescent-based
methods.
Furthermore,
employed
Quartet
Sampling
(QS),
coalescent
simulations,
MSCquartets,
HyDe,
reticulate
network
investigate
sources
discordance.
Our
results
confirm
that
is
polyphyletic,
with
L.
mogoltavica
clustering
Pseudolappula
sinaica
forming
sister
relationship
other
taxa
included
study.
Additionally,
three
Lepechiniella
nested
within
distinct
clades
Lappula.
Significant
gene
tree
discordance
was
observed
at
several
nodes
Coalescent
simulations
hybrid
detection
suggest
ILS
contribute
these
discrepancies.
Flow
cytometry
(FCM)
confirmed
presence
diploid
tetraploid
Phylogenetic
further
revealed
Clades
IV
VII
likely
originated
through
hybridization,
tetraploids
Clade
arising
two
independent
events.
"ghost
lineage"
identified
redowskii
one
donors
allopolyploidization.
conclusion,
our
study
provides
new
relationships
Asian
contributing
more
comprehensive
understanding
evolution
diversification
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(21), P. 15634 - 15634
Published: Oct. 26, 2023
The
genus
Carthamus
Linnaeus,
which
belongs
to
the
tribe
Cardueae
in
Asteraceae
family,
originated
Mediterranean
region
and
consists
of
approximately
20
species
worldwide.
Understanding
phylogeny
is
crucial
for
cultivation
C.
tinctorius.
Although
chloroplast
genomes
are
widely
used
identification
evolutionary
studies,
there
have
been
limited
investigations
on
species.
In
this
study,
we
assembled
persicus,
tinctorius
×
lanatus
combined
them
with
five
comparative
genomic
analysis.
sizes
lanatus,
persicus
were
152,602
bp,
153,177
respectively.
Comparative
analysis
showed
that
genome
structures
four
highly
conserved.
Additionally,
phylogenomic
demonstrated
plastid
angiosperms353
dataset
significantly
improved
phylogenetic
support
This
supported
as
a
monophyletic
taxon
its
internal
division
into
sect.
Atractylis.
was
closely
related
Carduncellus,
Femeniasia,
Phonus,
Centaurea.
conclusion,
study
not
only
expands
our
understanding
cp
but
also
provides
more
comprehensive
studies
Carthamus.
Mitochondrial DNA Part B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(8), P. 1058 - 1062
Published: Aug. 2, 2024
Rehder
&
E.
H.
Wilson
1913,
is
a
plant
with
important
horticultural
value.
Here
we
report
its
chloroplast
genome.
The
total
length
of
the
genome
was
205,424
bp,
GC
content
35.8%.
It
consisted
107,968
bp
large
single
copy,
2606
small
and
pair
47,425
inverted
repeats
separating
them.
Within
genome,
there
were
110
unique
genes,
which
included
76
protein-coding
4
rRNA
30
tRNA
genes.
Our
phylogenetic
analyses
indicated
that
Plant Diversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
47(2), P. 178 - 188
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
The
genus
Salix
is
a
common
component
of
the
Northern
Hemisphere
dendroflora
with
important
ecological
and
economic
value.
However,
taxonomy
systematics
extremely
difficult
relationships
between
main
lineages,
especially
deep
phylogenies,
remain
largely
unresolved.
In
this
study,
we
used
genome-skimming,
plastome
assembly,
single-copy
orthologs
(SCOs)
from
66
accessions,
along
publicly
available
sequence
read
archive
(SRA)
datasets
to
obtain
robust
backbone
phylogeny
Salix,
clarify
its
gain
more
precise
understanding
origin
diversification
species-rich
genus.
SCO
resolved
into
two
clades,
plastome-based
phylogenies
lacking
inner
resolution
offering
fully
phylogenies.
Our
results
support
classification
five
subgenera:
Urbaniana,
Triandrae,
Longifoliae
Vetrix.
We
observed
significant
acceleration
in
rate
within
Chamaetia-Vetrix
clade,
while
exhibited
increased
rates
spanning
early
Oligocene
late
Miocene.
These
changes
coincided
contemporaneous
tectonic
climate
change
events.
provide
foundation
for
future
systematic
evolutionary
studies
Salix.
Additionally,
showed
that
genome
skimming
data
an
efficient,
rapid,
reliable
approach
obtaining
extensive
genomic
phylogenomic
studies,
enabling
comprehensive
elucidation
relationships.