Convergent genomic signatures associated with vertebrate viviparity
BMC Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
Abstract
Background
Viviparity—live
birth—is
a
complex
and
innovative
mode
of
reproduction
that
has
evolved
repeatedly
across
the
vertebrate
Tree
Life.
Viviparous
species
exhibit
remarkable
levels
reproductive
diversity,
both
in
amount
care
provided
by
parent
during
gestation,
ways
which
is
delivered.
The
genetic
basis
viviparity
garnered
increasing
interest
over
recent
years;
however,
such
studies
are
often
undertaken
on
small
evolutionary
timelines,
thus
not
able
to
address
changes
occurring
broader
scale.
Using
whole
genome
data,
we
investigated
molecular
this
innovation
diversity
vertebrates
answer
long
held
question
biology:
evolution
convergent
traits
driven
genomic
changes?
Results
We
reveal
protein
family
sizes,
protein-coding
regions,
introns,
untranslated
regions
(UTRs)
number
distantly
related
viviparous
lineages.
Specifically,
identify
15
families
showing
evidence
contraction
or
expansion
associated
with
viviparity.
additionally
elevated
substitution
rates
coding
noncoding
sequences
several
However,
did
find
any
changes—be
it
at
nucleotide
level—common
all
Conclusions
Our
results
highlight
value
macroevolutionary
comparative
genomics
determining
transitions.
While
may
be
vertebrates,
there
does
appear
signature
shared
vertebrates.
Ultimately,
our
findings
indicate
trait
as
likely
evolves
multiple
different
pathways.
Language: Английский
Whole-genome sequencing and phenotyping reveal specific adaptations ofLachancea thermotoleransto the winemaking environment
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Adaptation
to
the
environment
plays
an
essential
role
in
yeast
evolution
as
a
consequence
of
selective
pressures.
Lachancea
thermotolerans
,
related
fermentative
process
and
one
current
trends
wine
technology
research,
has
undergone
anthropization
that
led
strong
differentiation
both
from
genomic
phenomic
perspective.
Using
whole-genome
sequencing,
we
have
investigated
diversity
145
L.
strains,
identifying
six
well-defined
groups
primarily
delineated
by
their
ecological
origin
exhibiting
high
levels
genetic
diversity.
Anthropized
strains
showed
lower
due
purifying
selection
imposed
winemaking
environment.
Strong
evidence
adaptation
through
modification
gene
content
was
also
found.
Differences
genes
involved
assimilation
alternative
carbon
nitrogen
sources,
such
MAL1
DAL5
genes,
which
confer
greater
fitness
environment,
were
observed.
Additionally,
found
phenotypic
traits
considered
domestication
hallmarks
are
present
anthropized
strains.
Among
these,
increased
presence
ethanol
sulphites,
non-fermentable
sources
glycerol,
residual
fructose
under
conditions
highlight.
We
hypothesize
lactic
acid
production
wine-related
is
signature
adaption
early
Crabtree-positive
yeasts
Overall,
results
this
work
provide
valuable
insight
into
demonstrate
how
fermentation
environments
give
rise
similar
adaptations
different
species.
Language: Английский
Evidence for gene flow and trait reversal during radiation of Mexican Goodeid fish
Heredity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 10, 2024
Language: Английский
RERconverge Expansion: Using Relative Evolutionary Rates to Study Complex Categorical Trait Evolution
Ruby Redlich,
No information about this author
Amanda Kowalczyk,
No information about this author
Michael Tene
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 7, 2023
Abstract
Comparative
genomics
approaches
seek
to
associate
evolutionary
genetic
changes
with
the
evolution
of
phenotypes
across
a
phylogeny.
Many
these
methods,
including
our
rates
based
method,
RERconverge,
lack
capability
analyzing
non-ordinal,
multicategorical
traits.
To
address
this
limitation,
we
introduce
an
expansion
RERconverge
that
associates
shifts
in
convergent
multi-categorical
The
categorical
includes
methods
for
performing
ancestral
state
reconstruction,
statistical
tests
associating
relative
variables,
and
new
method
phylogenetic
permulations
on
In
addition
demonstrating
three-category
diet
phenotype,
compare
its
performance
naive
pairwise
binary
analyses
two
existing
comparative
genomic
traits:
simulations
signal
method.
We
also
present
diagnostic
analysis
approach
how
scales
number
species
categories
included
analysis.
Our
results
show
outperforms
at
identifying
genes
enriched
pathways
significantly
associated
phenotype
reconstruction
drives
improvement
ability
capture
diet-related
pathways.
were
able
account
non-uniform
null
distributions
correct
non-independence
gene
rank
during
pathway
enrichment
will
provide
strong
foundation
applying
traits
larger
data
sets
more
complex
trait
evolution.
Language: Английский
Modes of Reproduction in Vertebrates: Oviparity, Viviparity, Hermaphroditism, Parthenogenesis (General Definition With Examples)
Elsevier eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
RERconverge Expansion: Using Relative Evolutionary Rates to Study Complex Categorical Trait Evolution
Ruby Redlich,
No information about this author
Amanda Kowalczyk,
No information about this author
Michael Tene
No information about this author
et al.
Molecular Biology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
41(11)
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Comparative
genomics
approaches
seek
to
associate
molecular
evolution
with
the
of
phenotypes
across
a
phylogeny.
Many
these
methods
lack
ability
analyze
non-ordinal
categorical
traits
more
than
two
categories.
To
address
this
limitation,
we
introduce
an
expansion
RERconverge
that
associates
shifts
in
evolutionary
rates
convergent
traits.
The
includes
for
performing
ancestral
state
reconstruction,
statistical
tests
associating
relative
variables,
and
new
method
phylogeny-aware
permutations,
"permulations",
on
We
demonstrate
our
three-category
diet
phenotype,
compare
its
performance
binary
analyses
existing
comparative
genomic
traits:
phylogenetic
simulations
signal
based
method.
present
analysis
how
permulations
scale
number
species
categories
included
analysis.
Our
results
show
outperforms
at
identifying
genes
enriched
pathways
significantly
associated
reconstruction
drives
improvement
capture
diet-related
compared
when
implemented
without
user
input
phenotype
evolution.
will
provide
strong
foundation
applying
larger
data
sets
complex
trait
have
previously
been
analyzed.
Language: Английский