RSC Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
The
mitotic
kinase
Aurora
A,
a
pivotal
regulator
of
the
cell
cycle,
is
overexpressed
in
various
cancers
and
has
emerged
as
one
most
promising
targets
for
anticancer
drug
discovery.
However,
lack
specificity
potential
toxicity
have
impeded
clinical
trials
involving
orthosteric
inhibitors.
In
this
study,
allosteric
sites
A
were
predicted
using
AlloReverse
web
server.
Based
on
non-ATP
competitive
inhibitor
Tripolin
molecular
docking
information
targeting
desired
site
3
series
(
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23, P. 1320 - 1338
Published: March 24, 2024
Many
research
groups
and
institutions
have
created
a
variety
of
databases
curating
experimental
predicted
data
related
to
protein-ligand
binding.
The
landscape
available
is
dynamic,
with
new
emerging
established
becoming
defunct.
Here,
we
review
the
current
state
that
contain
binding
pockets
interactions.
We
compiled
list
such
databases,
fifty-three
which
are
currently
for
use.
discuss
variation
in
how
defined
summarize
pocket-finding
methods.
organize
into
subgroups
based
on
goals
contents,
describe
standard
use
cases.
also
illustrate
within
same
protein
characterized
differently
across
different
databases.
Finally,
assess
critical
issues
sustainability,
accessibility
redundancy.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 26, 2024
While
the
therapeutic
potential
of
allosteric
drugs
is
increasingly
realized,
discovery
effectors
largely
incidental.
The
rational
design
requires
new
state-of-the-art
approaches
to
account
for
distinct
characteristics
ligands
and
their
modes
action.
We
present
a
broadly
applicable
computational
framework
obtaining
site-effector
pairs,
providing
targeted,
highly
specific,
tunable
regulation
any
functional
site.
validated
using
main
protease
from
SARS-CoV-2
K-Ras
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
The
precise
mechanisms
behind
early
embryonic
arrest
due
to
sperm‐related
factors
and
the
most
effective
strategies
are
not
yet
fully
understood.
Here,
we
present
two
cases
of
male
infertility
linked
novel
TDRD6
variants,
associated
with
oligoasthenoteratozoospermia
(OAT)
arrest.
To
investigate
underlying
promising
therapeutic
approaches,
Tdrd6
knock‐in
knock‐out
mice
were
generated.
variant
demonstrated
OAT
arrest,
mirroring
clinical
observations
our
patients.
Sperm
from
both
affected
individuals
exhibited
aberrant
localization
phospholipase
C
zeta
oocyte
activation
deficiency
(OAD).
application
artificial
(AOA)
effectively
overcame
caused
by
facilitating
successful
pregnancies
live
births
in
human
mice.
Additionally,
research
revealed
that
OAD
influences
expression
multitude
genes
at
2‐pronuclear
(2PN)
stage,
Mos
gene
playing
a
pivotal
role
injection
mRNA
can
mitigate
this
knowledge,
is
first
study
show
affects
2PN
stage
elucidate
how
AOA
overcomes
factor‐derived
enabling
births.
Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
58
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Allostery
describes
the
ability
of
biological
macromolecules
to
transmit
signals
spatially
through
molecule
from
an
allosteric
site
–
a
that
is
distinct
orthosteric
binding
sites
primary,
endogenous
ligands
functional
or
active
site.
This
review
starts
with
historical
overview
and
description
classical
example
allostery
hemoglobin
other
well-known
examples
(aspartate
transcarbamoylase,
Lac
repressor,
kinases,
G-protein-coupled
receptors,
adenosine
triphosphate
synthase,
chaperonin).
We
then
discuss
fringe
allostery,
including
intrinsically
disordered
proteins
inter-enzyme
influence
dynamics,
entropy,
conformational
ensembles
landscapes
on
mechanisms,
capture
essence
field.
Thereafter,
we
give
over
central
methods
for
investigating
molecular
covering
experimental
techniques
as
well
simulations
artificial
intelligence
(AI)-based
methods.
conclude
allostery-based
drug
discovery,
its
challenges
opportunities:
recent
advent
AI-based
methods,
compounds
are
set
revolutionize
discovery
medical
treatments.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Abstract
Inter-residue
communication
forms
a
vast
and
intricate
network
that
underpins
essential
biological
processes
such
as
catalysis,
gene
expression,
cell
signaling.
Allostery,
crucial
phenomenon
where
distant
regions
of
macromolecule
are
energetically
coupled
to
elicit
functional
responses,
operates
through
these
networks
within
macromolecular
complexes.
Despite
the
pivotal
role
nucleic
acids
in
networks,
their
contributions
allostery
remain
largely
overlooked.
To
address
this
gap,
we
developed
ComPASS,
large-scale
computational
method
designed
study
protein-protein
protein-nucleic
acid
Recognizing
significance
dynamics
macromolecules,
our
approach
leverages
molecular
(MD)
simulation
data
extract
inter-residue
key
properties,
including
dynamical
correlations,
interactions,
distances.
These
properties
integrated
construct
weighted
comprehensively
represents
dependencies
among
amino
nucleotides.
Using
uncovered
distinct
mechanisms
signal
transmission
diverse
systems.
In
Cysteinyl-tRNA
synthetase,
central
domain
was
found
mediate
coordination
between
substrate
recognition
enzymatic
activity,
ensuring
precision.
LacI
repressor,
allosteric
occurs
interface
pathways
dimer,
effectively
linking
ligand
sensing
DNA
binding.
For
Type
IIF
restriction
endonuclease
Bse634I,
structural
across
dimer
tetramer
interfaces
for
specific
recognition.
liver
X
receptor,
helical
region
identified
bridge
connecting
ligand-binding
events
interactions.
Finally,
analysis
with
ComPASS
aligned
previous
literature,
confirmed
H2A
L1
loops
mediating
histone
coordinating
interactions
domains
nucleosome
is
available
an
open-source
tool,
maintained
at
https://github.com/yasamankarami/compass
.
By
offering
framework
studying
advances
understanding
conformational
dynamics,
particularly
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Allosteric
compounds
offer
an
alternative
mode
of
inhibition
to
orthosteric
with
opportunities
for
selectivity
and
noncompetition.
Structure-based
drug
design
(SBDD)
allosteric
introduces
complications
compared
their
counterparts;
multiple
binding
sites
interest
are
considered,
often
is
only
observed
in
particular
protein
conformations.
Blind
docking
methods
show
potential
virtual
screening
ligands,
deep
learning
methods,
such
as
DiffDock,
achieve
state-of-the-art
performance
on
protein-ligand
complex
prediction
benchmarks
traditional
Vina
Lin_F9.
To
this
aim,
we
explore
the
utility
a
data-driven
platform
called
minimum
distance
matrix
representation
(MDMR)
retrospectively
predict
recently
discovered
inhibitors
complexed
Cyclin-Dependent
Kinase
(CDK)
2.
In
contrast
other
representations,
it
uses
residue-residue
(or
residue-ligand)
feature
that
prioritizes
formation
interactions.
Analysis
highlights
variety
conformations
ligand
modes,
identify
intermediate
conformation
heuristic-based
kinase
classification
do
not
distinguish.
Next,
self-
cross-docking
assess
whether
can
both
modes
if
prospective
success
conditional
selection
receptor
conformation,
respectively.
We
find
combined
method,
DiffDock
followed
by
Lin_F9
Local
Re-Docking
(DiffDock
+
LRD),
must
be
selected
pose.
summary,
work
value
method
outlines
challenges
SBDD
compounds.