
Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13
Published: March 12, 2025
Background and objective Knowledge gap theory posits that individuals with better education have opportunities to obtain, understand utilise available information. In a health-related context, this insight could lead more effective disease prevention. The aim of our study was test the hypothesis knowledge underlies differences in behaviour aimed at maintaining brain health. Methods We conducted an online survey investigating Slovenian public view on brain, research, science-based recommendations for filled out by total 2,568 respondents, whom 2,450 completed it full. They were divided into two subgroups based their self-reported brain-related education, i.e., lay subgroup ( n = 1,012) topically educated group 1,438), subgroup. Among latter, 728 participants reported Bachelor’s degree or higher education. analysed views sample neuroscience, health recommendations, compared them age- education-matched 565) from same survey. Results Educated showed greater awareness adherence specifically perceived importance following healthy diet, exercising, ensuring time rest, relaxation maintenance social contacts, acquiring new skills using supplements are considered improve mental abilities (all p < 0.005), but not getting enough sleep, avoiding drugs alcohol injuries performing mentally-challenging activities cognitive training > 0.10). frequently engaging physical activity socialising, skills, challenges training, sufficient drugs, injury, rest 0.08). A larger proportion than (32 17%, respectively) identified lack information as reason practices 0.001). outperformed identifying diseases amenable lifestyle modification. Conclusion Understanding perceptions between is crucial developing strategies. Our results highlight substantial population need targeted educational interventions account varying degrees different segments which practices.
Language: Английский