Plant and Cell Physiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
63(7), P. 967 - 980
Published: May 4, 2022
Abstract
Plant
High-affinity
K+
transporters/K+
uptake
permeases/K+
transporters
(HAK/KUP/KT)
have
been
predicted
as
membrane
H+-K+
symporters
in
facilitating
and
distribution,
while
their
role
seed
production
remains
to
be
elucidated.
In
this
study,
we
report
that
OsHAK26
is
preferentially
expressed
anthers
husks
located
the
Golgi
apparatus.
Knockout
of
either
or
plasma
symporter
gene
OsHAK1
OsHAK5
both
Nipponbare
Dongjin
cultivars
caused
distorted
anthers,
reduced
number
germination
rate
pollen
grains.
Seed-setting
assay
by
reciprocal
cross-pollination
between
mutants
oshak26,
oshak1,
oshak5
wild
types
confirmed
each
HAK
transporter
foremost
for
viability,
seed-setting
grain
yield.
Intriguingly,
pollens
oshak26
showed
much
thinner
wall
were
more
vulnerable
desiccation
than
those
oshak1
oshak5.
vitro
revealed
was
dramatically
affected
external
concentration.
The
results
suggest
maintaining
development
fertility
may
relate
its
proper
cargo
sorting
construction
walls,
likely
relates
transcellular
transport
activity.
The Plant Cell,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(7), P. 2527 - 2551
Published: March 28, 2023
Abstract
Fungi
and
oomycetes
deliver
effectors
into
living
plant
cells
to
suppress
defenses
control
processes
needed
for
infection.
Little
is
known
about
the
mechanism
by
which
these
pathogens
translocate
effector
proteins
across
plasma
membrane
cytoplasm.
The
blast
fungus
Magnaporthe
oryzae
secretes
cytoplasmic
a
specialized
biotrophic
interfacial
complex
(BIC)
before
translocation.
Here,
we
show
that
within
BICs
are
packaged
punctate
membranous
compartments
occasionally
observed
in
host
Live
cell
imaging
with
fluorescently
labeled
rice
(Oryza
sativa)
showed
puncta
colocalize
CLATHRIN
LIGHT
CHAIN
1,
component
of
clathrin-mediated
endocytosis
(CME).
Inhibiting
CME
using
virus-induced
gene
silencing
chemical
treatments
resulted
swollen
lacking
puncta.
By
contrast,
fluorescent
marker
colocalization,
silencing,
inhibitor
studies
failed
support
major
role
clathrin-independent
Effector
localization
patterns
indicated
translocation
occurs
underneath
appressoria
invasive
hyphal
growth.
Taken
together,
this
study
provides
evidence
mediated
suggests
M.
coopting
endocytosis.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Adapter
proteins
(APs)
complex
is
a
class
of
heterotetrameric
complexes
comprising
4-subunits
with
important
regulatory
functions
in
eukaryotic
cell
membrane
vesicle
trafficking.
Foxtail
millet
(Setaria
italica
L.)
significant
C4
model
plant
for
monocotyledon
studies,
and
trafficking
may
plays
crucial
role
various
life
activities
related
to
growth
development.
Despite
this
importance,
studies
on
AP
foxtail
have
been
lacking.
This
research
conducted
genome-wide
identification
systematical
analysis
millet.
33
SiAP
genes
were
identified
classified
into
7
groups,
distributed
unevenly
across
9
chromosomes
Among
these
genes,
11
segmental
duplication
pairs
found.
Out
the
24
exhibited
collinear
relationships
Setaria
viridis,
while
only
one
showed
relationship
Arabidopsis
thaliana.
Gene
structure
motif
composition
investigated
understand
function
evolution
genes.
Furthermore,
promoter
region
contains
49
cis-elements
that
are
associated
responses
light,
hormones,
abiotic
stress,
The
interaction
network
between
was
analyzed,
there
strong
interactions
among
proteins.
Expression
patterns
different
organs
developmental
stages
investigated.
majority
expressed
multiple
tissues,
some
being
predominantly
specific
tissues.
Subsequently,
we
selected
SiAP4M
SiAP2M
validation
subcellular
localization.
signal
35
S::
SiAP4M:
GFP
(Long)
(Short)
fused
primarily
observed
nucleus,
SiAP2M:
widely
vesicles.
Overall,
study
presents
comprehensive
map
These
findings
not
administer
understanding
biological
development
but
also
offer
insights
enhancing
genetic
breeding
crop.
The Journal of Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
221(12)
Published: Oct. 19, 2022
Autophagosomes
are
double-membraned
vesicles
that
traffic
harmful
or
unwanted
cellular
macromolecules
to
the
vacuole
for
recycling.
Although
autophagosome
biogenesis
has
been
extensively
studied,
maturation,
i.e.,
delivery
and
fusion
with
vacuole,
remains
largely
unknown
in
plants.
Here,
we
have
identified
an
autophagy
adaptor,
CFS1,
directly
interacts
marker
ATG8
localizes
on
both
membranes
of
autophagosome.
form
normally
Arabidopsis
thaliana
cfs1
mutants,
but
their
is
disrupted.
CFS1’s
function
evolutionarily
conserved
plants,
as
it
also
autophagosomes
plays
a
role
autophagic
flux
liverwort
Marchantia
polymorpha.
CFS1
regulates
by
bridging
multivesicular
body-localized
ESCRT-I
component
VPS23A,
leading
formation
amphisomes.
Similar
CFS1-ATG8
interaction,
disrupting
CFS1-VPS23A
interaction
blocks
renders
plants
sensitive
nitrogen
starvation.
Altogether,
our
results
reveal
vacuolar
sorting
hub
Annual Review of Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
75(1), P. 521 - 550
Published: Jan. 18, 2024
Endocytosis
is
an
essential
eukaryotic
process
that
maintains
the
homeostasis
of
plasma
membrane
proteome
by
vesicle-mediated
internalization.
Its
predominant
mode
operation
utilizes
polymerization
scaffold
protein
clathrin
forming
a
coat
around
vesicle;
therefore,
it
termed
clathrin-mediated
endocytosis
(CME).
Throughout
evolution,
machinery
mediates
CME
marked
losses,
multiplications,
and
innovations.
employs
limited
number
conserved
structural
domains
folds,
whose
assembly
connections
are
species
dependent.
In
plants,
many
grouped
into
ancient
multimeric
complex,
TPLATE
which
occupies
central
position
as
interaction
hub
for
endocytic
machinery.
this
review,
we
provide
overview
current
knowledge
regarding
aspects
plant
CME,
draw
comparisons
to
other
model
systems.
To
do
so,
have
taken
advantage
recent
developments
with
respect
artificial
intelligence-based
structure
prediction.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 634 - 634
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Contrary
to
the
biosynthetic
pathways
of
many
terpenoids,
which
are
well
characterized
and
elucidated,
their
transport
inside
subcellular
compartments
secretion
reaction
intermediates
final
products
at
short-
(cell-to-cell),
medium-
(tissue-to-tissue),
long-distance
(organ-to-organ)
levels
still
poorly
understood,
with
some
limited
exceptions.
In
this
review,
we
aim
describe
state
art
several
terpene
classes
that
have
important
physiological
ecological
roles
or
represent
high-value
bioactive
molecules.
Among
tens
thousands
terpenoids
identified
in
plant
kingdom,
only
less
than
20
been
from
point
view
localization.
Most
secreted
apoplast
stored
vacuoles
by
action
ATP-binding
cassette
(ABC)
transporters.
However,
little
information
is
available
regarding
movement
terpenoid
plastids
endoplasmic
reticulum
cytosol.
Through
a
description
mechanisms
cytosol-
plastid-synthesized
terpenes,
attempt
provide
hypotheses,
suggestions,
general
schemes
about
trafficking
different
substrates,
intermediates,
products,
might
help
develop
novel
strategies
approaches
allow
for
future
identification
transporters
uncharacterized.
Plant Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
21(2), P. 250 - 269
Published: Oct. 7, 2022
Summary
In
plants,
membrane
compartmentalization
requires
vesicle
trafficking
for
communication
among
distinct
organelles.
Membrane
proteins
involved
in
are
highly
dynamic
and
can
respond
rapidly
to
changes
the
environment
cellular
signals.
Capturing
their
localization
dynamics
is
thus
essential
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
vesicular
pathways.
Quantitative
mass
spectrometry
imaging
approaches
allow
a
system‐wide
dissection
of
proteome,
characterization
ligand‐receptor
pairs
determination
secretory,
endocytic,
recycling
vacuolar
this
review,
we
highlight
major
proteomics
methods
employed
determine
location,
distribution
abundance
within
given
routes.
We
focus
particular
on
methodologies
elucidation
protein
interactions
connections
downstream
signalling
outputs.
Finally,
assess
biological
applications
exploring
different
subcellular
processes.
The Plant Cell,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(5), P. 1312 - 1333
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Abstract
We
are
entering
an
exciting
century
in
the
study
of
plant
organelles
endomembrane
system.
Over
past
century,
especially
within
50
years,
tremendous
advancements
have
been
made
complex
cell
to
generate
a
much
clearer
and
informative
picture
organelles,
including
molecular/morphological
features,
dynamic/spatial
behavior,
physiological
functions.
Importantly,
all
these
discoveries
achievements
identification
characterization
system
would
not
possible
without:
(1)
innovations
timely
applications
various
state-of-art
biology
tools
technologies
for
organelle
research;
(2)
continuous
efforts
developing
characterizing
new
markers
by
community;
(3)
landmark
studies
on
elusive
organelles.
While
molecular
aspects
results
individual
extensively
reviewed,
development
techniques
research
is
less
appreciated.
As
one
ASPB
Centennial
Reviews
“organelle
biology,”
here
we
aim
take
journey
across
plants
highlighting
important
(or
technologies)
key
scientists
that
contributed
visualize
then
highlight
leading
systems.