Genes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(12), P. 1529 - 1529
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Drought
stress
is
a
pivotal
environmental
factor
impacting
rice
production
and
presents
significant
challenge
to
sustainable
agriculture
worldwide.
This
review
synthesizes
the
latest
research
advancements
in
regulatory
mechanisms
signaling
pathways
that
employs
response
drought
stress.
It
elaborates
on
adaptive
changes
molecular
occur
under
conditions.
The
highlights
perception
initial
transmission
of
signals,
key
downstream
networks
such
as
MAPK
Ca2+
pathways,
their
roles
modulating
responses.
Furthermore,
discussion
extends
hormonal
signaling,
especially
crucial
role
abscisic
acid
(ABA)
responses,
alongside
identification
drought-resistant
genes
application
gene-editing
technologies
enhancing
resilience.
Through
an
in-depth
analysis
these
this
aims
offer
valuable
insights
guidance
for
future
resistance
breeding
agricultural
initiatives.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: April 19, 2025
Root
gravitropism
relies
on
gravity
perception
by
the
root
cap
and
requires
tightly
regulated
phytohormone
signaling.
Here,
we
isolate
a
rice
mutant
that
displays
coiling
in
hydroponics
but
normal
gravitropic
growth
soil.
We
identify
COILING
ROOT
IN
WATER
1
(CRW1)
encoding
an
ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3
(EIN3)-BINDING
F-BOX
PROTEIN
(OsEBF1)
as
causative
gene
for
phenotype.
show
OsCRW1-EIN3
LIKE
2
(OsEIL1/2)-ETHYLENE
RESPONSE
FACTOR
82
(OsERF82)
module
controls
production
of
reactive
oxygen
species
tip,
subsequently
impacting
stability,
polar
localization
PIN-FORMED
(OsPIN2),
symmetric
distribution
auxin,
ultimately
roots.
The
OsEIL1/2-OsERF82
ethylene
signaling
is
effectively
impeded
applying
gentle
mechanical
resistance
to
tips,
including
growing
water-saturated
paddy
further
mechanosensing-induced
calcium
required
sufficient
antagonizing
pathway.
This
study
has
revealed
previously
unanticipated
interplay
among
ethylene,
mechanosensing
control
plant
gravitropism.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: May 23, 2024
Background
Amino
acids
are
not
only
the
main
form
of
N
in
rice,
but
also
vital
for
its
growth
and
development.
These
processes
facilitated
by
amino
acid
transporters
within
plant.
Despite
their
significance,
a
few
AAP
have
been
reported.
Results
In
this
study,
we
observed
that
there
were
differences
expression
transporter
OsAAP7
among
521
wild
cultivated
rice
varieties,
it
directly
negatively
correlated
with
tillering
grain
yield
per
We
revealed
protein
was
localized
to
endoplasmic
reticulum
had
absorption
transport
affinity
such
as
phenylalanine
(Phe),
lysine
(Lys),
leucine
(Leu),
arginine
(Arg)
using
subcellular
localization,
yeast
substrate
testing,
fluorescent
uptake,
content
determination.
Further
hydroponic
studies
showed
exogenous
application
Phe,
Lys
Arg
inhibited
axillary
buds
overexpression
lines,
promoted
elongation
mutant
lines.
Finally,
RNA-seq
analysis
patterns
genes
related
nitrogen,
auxin
cytokinin
pathways
changed
transgenic
plants.
Conclusions
This
study
gene
function
,
found
blocking
CRISPR/Cas9
technology
determining
basic
neutral
accumulation
rice.
Plant Cell & Environment,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
46(4), P. 1060 - 1074
Published: Nov. 18, 2022
Rice
is
an
important
food
crop
in
the
world
and
study
of
its
growth
plasticity
has
a
profound
influence
on
sustainable
development.
Ethylene
modulates
multiple
agronomic
traits
rice
as
well
abiotic
biotic
stresses
during
lifecycle.
It
diverse
roles,
depending
organs,
developmental
stages
environmental
conditions.
Compared
to
Arabidopsis
(Arabidopsis
thaliana),
ethylene
signalling
pathway
own
unique
features
due
special
semiaquatic
living
environment
distinct
plant
structure.
responses
are
part
intricate
network
crosstalk
with
internal
external
factors.
This
review
will
summarize
current
progress
mechanisms
ethylene-regulated
coleoptile
rice,
focus
signaling
interaction
other
hormones.
Insights
into
these
molecular
may
shed
light
biology
should
be
beneficial
for
genetic
improvement
crops.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: July 16, 2024
Ethylene
regulates
plant
growth,
development,
and
stress
adaptation.
However,
the
early
signaling
events
following
ethylene
perception,
particularly
in
regulation
of
receptor/CTRs
(CONSTITUTIVE
TRIPLE
RESPONSE)
complex,
remains
less
understood.
Here,
utilizing
rapid
phospho-shift
rice
OsCTR2
response
to
as
a
sensitive
readout
for
signal
activation,
we
revealed
that
MHZ3,
previously
identified
stabilizer
ETHYLENE
INSENSITIVE
2
(OsEIN2),
is
crucial
maintaining
phosphorylation.
Genetically,
both
functional
MHZ3
receptors
prove
essential
physically
interacts
with
subfamily
I
II
receptors,
e.g.,
OsERS2
OsETR2
respectively,
stabilizing
their
association
thereby
activity.
treatment
disrupts
interactions
within
protein
complex
MHZ3/receptors/OsCTR2,
reducing
phosphorylation
initiating
downstream
signaling.
Our
study
unveils
dual
role
fine-tuning
providing
insights
into
initial
stages
cascade.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Dec. 20, 2022
Nitrogen
is
one
of
the
important
nutrients
required
for
plant
growth
and
development.
There
increasing
evidences
that
almost
all
types
nitrogen
metabolites
affect,
at
least
to
some
extent,
auxin
content
and/or
signaling
in
plants,
which
turn
affects
seed
germination,
root
elongation,
gravitropism,
leaf
expansion
floral
transition.
This
opinion
focuses
on
roles
metabolites,
NO3-
,
NH4+
tryptophan
NO
their
synergistic
effects
with
Nitrate
reductase
(NR)
converts
nitrate
into
nitrite,
was
roughly
positive-correlated
level,
suggesting
a
crosstalk
between
signaling.
Abscisic
Acid
Responsive
Element
Binding
Factor
3
(AFB3)
Tryptophan
Aminotransferase
Arabidopsis
1
(TAA1)
are
also
key
enzymes
involved
metabolite-regulated
biosynthesis.
Recent
advances
among
regulation
NR,
AFB3
TAA1
summarized.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(10), P. e0311746 - e0311746
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
High
night-time
temperatures
(HNT)
pose
a
threat
to
the
sustainability
of
crop
production,
including
rice.
HNT
can
affect
productivity
and
quality
by
influencing
plant
physiology,
morphology,
phenology.
The
ethylene
perception
inhibitor,
1-methylcyclopropene
(1-MCP),
minimize
HNT-induced
damage
membranes,
thereby
preventing
decrease
in
rice
yield.
In
this
study,
we
employed
transcriptome
approach
investigate
effects
HNT,
1-MCP,
their
interaction
on
two
Texas
varieties,
Antonio
Colorado.
plants
were
exposed
25°C
(ambient
temperature,
ANT)
30°C
using
an
infrared
heating
system
from
booting
stage
until
harvest,
while
1-MCP
was
applied
at
development.
Several
physiological
agronomical
traits
evaluated
under
each
condition
assess
responses.
Leaf
tissues
collected
grown
ANT
conditions
after
heat
stress
treatments.
Based
agronomic
performance,
Colorado
less
negatively
affected
than
showing
slight
reduction
spikelet
fertility
leaf
photosynthetic
rate
but
no
significant
application
significantly
mitigated
adverse
Antonio.
However,
differences
observed
yield
Furthermore,
transcriptomic
data
revealed
distinct
responsive
mechanisms
response
both
1-MCP.
senescence-related
transcription
factors
(TFs)
identified
only
Antonio,
suggesting
that
signaling
pathway
not
These
findings
contribute
our
understanding
between
varieties
exhibiting
susceptible
tolerant
responses
high
temperatures,
as
well
regulation
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 464 - 464
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
Psittacanthus
calyculatus
is
a
hemiparasite
mistletoe
that
represents
an
ecological
problem
due
to
the
impacts
caused
various
tree
species
of
and
commercial
interest.
Although
life
cycle
for
genus
well
established
in
literature,
development
stages
molecular
mechanism
implicated
P.
host
infection
are
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
we
used
manageable
infestation
laevigata
with
clearly
trace
infection,
which
allowed
us
describe
five
phenological
infective
on
branches:
mature
seed
(T1),
holdfast
formation
(T2),
haustorium
activation
(T3),
penetration
(T4),
connection
(T5)
tree.
Proteomic
analyses
revealed
proteins
different
accumulation
cellular
processes
stages.
Activities
cell
wall-degrading
enzymes
cellulase
β-1,4-glucosidase
were
primarily
active
while
xylanase,
endo-glucanase,
peptidase
highly
(T4)
xylem
(T5).
Patterns
auxins
cytokinin
showed
spatial
concentrations
moreover
involved
development.
These
results
first
evidence
proteins,
enzymes,
phytohormones
early
genus,
thus
represent
general
other
species.
could
help
understand
dialogue
establishment
parasitism.