Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(21), P. 1746 - 1746
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
The
escalating
release
of
multi-walled
carbon
nanotubes
(MWCNTs)
into
the
environment
has
raised
concerns
due
to
their
potential
ecotoxicological
impacts.
However,
combined
phytotoxicity
with
heavy
metals
such
as
copper
(Cu)
is
still
unclear.
This
study
investigated
individual
and
toxic
effects
MWCNTs
(MWCNT,
MWCNT-OH,
MWCNT-COOH)
Cu
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(4)
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Phycobilisomes
(PBS)
are
the
major
photosynthetic
light-harvesting
complexes
in
cyanobacteria
and
red
algae.
While
structures
of
PBS
have
been
determined
atomic
resolutions,
how
attached
to
reaction
centers
photosystems
remains
less
clear.
Here,
we
report
that
a
linker
protein
(LcpA)
is
required
for
attachment
photosystem
II
(PSII)
cyanobacterium
Synechococcus
sp.
PCC
7002.
We
also
PB-loop
PBS,
which
located
within
α-APC
domain
ApcE,
PSII.
Deletion
either
or
gene
A0913
led
decreased
rate
photoautotrophic
growth
under
illumination
green
light,
preferentially
absorbed
by
PBS.
A
double
mutant
lacking
(ΔPBL-0913)
showed
complete
inhibition
O
2
evolution
590
nm
light
could
not
grow
illumination.
assembled
be
isolated
from
ΔPBL-0913,
energy
transfer
its
PSII
was
blocked
as
measured
fluorescence
induction.
Photobleaching
with
intact
cells
movement
speed
ΔPBL-0913
2.5
times
fast
wild
type,
suggesting
association
thylakoids
weakened
significantly.
The
pull-down
coimmunoprecipitation
results
LcpA
interacts
CP47
subunit
through
N-terminal
region
ApcB
C-terminal
α-helix
motif.
Our
provide
insights
into
molecular
mechanism
PBS–PSII
shed
on
excitation
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 10, 2025
Chinese
chestnut
(
Castanea
mollissima
)
is
a
significant
woody
food
plant
that
has
garnered
increasing
attention
due
to
its
potential
role
in
addressing
security
challenges.
However,
low
yield
remains
critical
issue
facing
the
industry.
One
contributing
factor
this
insufficient
light,
particularly
since
chestnuts
predominantly
grow
mountainous
regions.
Therefore,
present
study
aims
investigate
intrinsic
mechanisms
underlying
resistance
light
stress,
identify
and
validate
genes
associated
with
stress
tolerance,
provide
foundation
for
targeted
breeding
of
varieties
can
withstand
stress.
Studies
have
demonstrated
light-harvesting
chlorophyll
a/b
Lhca/b
proteins
play
key
roles
regulating
adaptation
plants
low-light
there
been
no
reports
on
gene
family
under
We
initially
identified
17
CmLhca/b
members
across
genome
constructed
phylogenetic
tree
divided
them
into
five
subgroups:
Lhca,
Lhcb,
CP24,
CP26,
CP29
groups.
CmLhcb2.1
CmLhcb2.2
were
grouped
same
branch
GhLhcb2.3
upland
cotton
involved
synthesis.The
leaves
exhibited
phenotypic
transcriptomic
differences
normal
conditions.
By
10th
day
shading
treatment,
showed
signs
damage,
extent
damage
intensifying
as
intensity
increased.
Additionally,
leaf
color
darkened
gradual
increase
b
content,
which
was
correlated
increased
intensity.
The
upregulated
all
intensities.
Specifically,
quantitative
reverse
transcription
PCR
(qRT-PCR)
confirmed
upregulation
Overexpression
studies
tobacco
indicated
enhances
by
promoting
synthesis.
Finally,
yeast
one-hybrid
dual-luciferase
reporter
assays
CmGLK
positively
regulated
.
These
findings
lay
theoretical
exploring
how
regulates
FEBS Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Phytoplankton
are
a
major
source
of
primary
productivity.
Their
photosynthetic
fluorescence
unique
measures
their
type,
physiological
state,
and
response
to
environmental
conditions.
Changes
in
phytoplankton
photophysiology
commonly
monitored
by
bulk
spectroscopy,
where
gradual
changes
reported
different
perturbations,
such
as
light
intensity
changes.
What
is
the
meaning
trends
parameters
if
values
report
ensemble
averages
multiple
unsynchronized
cells?
To
answer
this,
we
developed
an
experimental
scheme
that
enables
tracking
intensities,
brightnesses,
ratios,
well
mean
photon
nanotimes
equivalent
lifetimes,
one
cell
at
time.
We
three
species
during
diurnal
cycles
abrupt
increase
intensity.
Our
results
show
can
define
specific
subpopulations
cells
for
each
species,
varying
Importantly,
identify
undergo
well‐defined
transitions
between
these
subpopulations.
The
approach
shown
this
work
will
be
useful
exact
characterization
states
parameter
signatures
experience
marine
environments,
which
applicable
monitoring
marine‐related
effects.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 15, 2024
Abstract
Phycobilisomes
are
versatile
cyanobacterial
antenna
complexes
that
harvest
light
energy
to
drive
photosynthesis.
These
can
also
adapt
various
conditions,
dismantling
under
high
prevent
photo-oxidation
and
arranging
in
rows
low
increase
harvesting
efficiency.
Light
quality
influences
phycobilisome
structure
function,
as
observed
far-red
exposure.
Here
we
describe
a
new,
linker
protein,
ApcI
(previously
hypothetical
protein
sll1911),
expressed
specifically
red
light.
We
characterized
Synechocystis
sp.
PCC
6803
using
mutant
strain
analyses,
binding
experiments,
interaction
studies.
Mutation
of
apcI
conferred
tolerance
compared
wild
type
with
reduced
transfer
from
phycobilisomes
the
photosystems.
Binding
experiments
revealed
replaces
ApcG
at
membrane-facing
side
core
paralogous
C-terminal
domain.
Additionally,
N-terminal
extension
was
found
interact
photosystem
II.
Our
findings
highlight
importance
remodeling
for
adaptation
different
conditions.
The
characterization
provides
new
insights
into
mechanisms
by
which
cyanobacteria
optimize
light-harvesting
response
varying
environments.
Plant and Cell Physiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 3, 2024
Abstract
Photosynthesis
in
the
world’s
oceans
is
primarily
conducted
by
phytoplankton,
microorganisms
that
use
many
different
pigments
for
light
capture.
Synechococcus
a
unicellular
cyanobacterium
estimated
to
be
second
most
abundant
marine
phototroph,
with
global
population
of
7
×
1026
cells.
This
group’s
success
partly
due
pigment
diversity
their
photosynthetic
harvesting
antennae,
which
maximize
photon
capture
photosynthesis.
Many
isolates
adjust
antennae
composition
response
shifts
blue:green
ratio
ambient
light.
was
named
type
4
chromatic
acclimation
(CA4).
Research
has
made
significant
progress
understanding
CA4
across
scales,
from
its
ecological
importance
molecular
mechanisms.
Two
forms
exist,
each
correlated
occurrence
one
two
distinct
but
related
genomic
islands.
Several
genes
these
islands
are
differentially
transcribed
ratio.
The
encoded
proteins
control
addition
blue
versus
green
light,
altering
absorption
characteristics
These
regulated
several
putative
transcription
factors
also
Ecologically,
types,
occurring
over
40%
oceanwide.
It
predominates
at
higher
latitudes
and
depth,
suggesting
beneficial
under
sub-saturating
irradiances.
Future
research
will
further
clarify
role
mechanisms
controlling
this
globally
important
form
phenotypic
plasticity.