Examining the Implementation Experience of Primary Health Care Networks (PCNs) in Kenya: A Qualitative Study
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 17, 2025
Abstract
Background:
Kenya
has
identified
Primary
Health
Care
Networks
(PCNs)
as
a
key
reform
to
strengthen
(PHC)
delivery.
It
enacted
the
Act
of
2023
facilitate
their
implementation.
PCNs
were
piloted
in
Kisumu
and
Garissa
counties
2020
rolled
out
nationally
2023.
This
study
examined
implementation
experience
PCN
Kenya.
Methods:
We
used
cross-sectional
qualitative
process
evaluation
design.
collected
data
at
national
level
five
purposefully
selected
using
in-depth
interviews
(n=65)
document
reviews
between
February
June
2024.
Participants
included
stakeholders
from
(Ministry
Health,
development
implementing
partners,
Council
Governors),
county
(county
health
departments,
sub-county
managers,
multi-disciplinary
team
(MDT)
members,
facility
frontline
workers),
community
(community
committee
chairs
workers).
reviewed
policy
documents
reports
on
for
reviews.
analysed
thematic
approach.
Results:
The
emergence
was
motivated
by
technocratic
that
underlying
challenges
PHC
service
delivery
proposed
solution,
well
political
interest
support
facilitated
adoption.
effectiveness
across
varied,
with
critical
aspects
design,
such
establishment
MDTs
digitisation
inadequately
implemented.
compromised
capacity
gaps
foundational
systems,
including
financing,
human
resources,
commodities,
information
systems.
PCNs’
further
undermined
limited
integration
functions
–
resource
management,
commodity
supply
chains,
care
coordination.
Conclusion:
Strengthening
requires
investment
effective
Foundational
systems
must
be
reinforced.
design
should
refined
enhance
coordination
functions.
Language: Английский
Employing the policy capacity framework for health system strengthening
Policy and Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(1), P. 1 - 13
Published: Jan. 25, 2023
Abstract
The
policy
capacity
framework
offers
relevant
analytical
ideas
that
can
be
mobilized
for
health
system
strengthening.
However,
the
employment
of
this
in
field
constitutes
a
interdisciplinary
gap
knowledge.
This
themed
issue
explores
relationships
between
and
strengthening,
multidimensional
way,
high-income
low–middle-income
countries.
introduction
unpacks
dynamic
interrelationships
bringing
together
common
distinct
elements
from
both
fields
summarizing
possible
them.
analysis
shows
increase
our
knowledge
on
policies
system’s
critical
themes
reforms.
challenge
could
followed
by
exploring
convergences
them,
as
far
concepts/themes
(types
capacities
other
themes)
levels
are
concerned.
Although
varied
ways,
papers
(based
European
countries,
China,
Canada,
New
Zealand,
India,
Australia,
Brazil)
advance
use
or
They
give
two
main
contributions.
Critical
incorporated
into
strengthening—capacity
to
adapt,
contexts
mixed
complex
systems,
view
capacity,
relational
power.
Policy
is
contextually
interpreted
(relative
problem
frame)
adaptive
(processual
relational),
relation
properties
system,
particularly
with
regard
existing
developing
systems.
Language: Английский
Understanding, being, and doing of bioethics; a state-level cross-sectional study of knowledge, attitude, and practice among healthcare professionals
BMC Medical Ethics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: March 18, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
field
of
bioethics
examines
the
moral
and
ethical
dilemmas
that
arise
in
biological
sciences,
healthcare,
medical
practices.
There
has
been
a
rise
negligence
cases,
complaints
against
healthcare
workers,
public
dissatisfaction
with
professionals,
according
to
reports
from
Indian
Medical
Council
other
associations.
We
intend
assess
level
knowledge,
attitude,
practice
among
registered
professionals
(HCPs)
Maharashtra,
India.
Methods
A
State-level
online
survey
was
conducted
HCPs
(
n
=
2143)
casing
all
five
regions
Maharashtra
state
using
pre-tested
self-administered
questionnaire.
responses
were
expressed
as
mean,
proportions
their
standard
deviation
95%
CI
respectively.
Binary
logistic
regression
multivariate
model
used
determine
factors
associated
bioethics.
Results
Of
2143
included
this
study,
most
them
(65.2%)
had
adequate
knowledge
Adequate
lower
age,
profession
(nurses
dentists),
employment
private
sector,
HCPS
at
Marathwada
Pune,
higher
educational
attainment.
About
3
5
(59.4%)
favorable
attitude
towards
bioethics,
profession,
place
work,
region
practice,
work
experience.
distribution
unethical
practices
10
items
proportionally
high,
only
34.4%
reported
good/fair
practice.
common
allowing
patients
be
examined
by
interns,
not
informing
about
professional
misconduct
regulatory
bodies.
Conclusion
Most
which
is
encouraging
would
favor
laying
foundation
for
forming
good
framework.
Only
3/5
demonstrated
observed
alarmingly
common.
serious
consideration
evaluate
compliance
periodically
measures
educate,
sensitize,
train
warranted.
Language: Английский
Policy capacity research: An overview and bibliography of the international literature, 1978 to 2023
International Review of Public Policy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6:1, P. 110 - 141
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
provide
an
overview
and
bibliography
international
policy
capacity
research
that
has
developed
over
the
past
40
years
highlight
themes
constitute
field.
Through
multi-disciplinary
synthesis
311
English
abstracts
in
172
peer-reviewed
journals,
we
find
been
driven
by
a
handful
widely
cited
researchers,
maintained
predominantly
qualitative
methodology,
focused
on
governments
located
West.
Empirical
needed
understand
dynamics
outside
West,
with
focus
developing
actionable
recommendations
for
practitioners
improve
quality
public
their
respective
jurisdictions.
This
paper
fulfils
need
comprehensive
use
both
academics
practitioners.
Language: Английский
Gendered Vulnerability of Community Health Works in Light of COVID-19: A Note from the Floodplains of Assam, India
Sampurna Das
No information about this author
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Exploring the link between rural–urban health inequalities and health spending in India
Journal of Social and Economic Development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
Language: Английский
Gendered Vulnerability of Community Health Workers in Light of COVID-19: A Note from the Floodplains of Assam, India
Sampurna Das
No information about this author
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Measuring the Role of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAS) for upliftment of Health Services Under NHM: Myth or Reality
Neetu Kumari,
No information about this author
Divya Divya
No information about this author
Authorea (Authorea),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 21, 2023
Purpose:
The
purpose
of
this
paper
is
to
evaluate
the
work
done
by
ASHAs
in
upliftment
health
services
selected
villages
and
improvements
rural
due
ASHA
schemes.
Design/methodology/approach:
Both
primary
secondary
sources
were
used,
data
collected
with
help
self-structured
questionnaire
using
purposive
sampling
from
90
respondents
ten
Garnai
i.e.
Gangal,
lota
Garnai,
Upper
Kriya,
Dela,
Nagallia,
Bishora,
Padder,
Mulgal
Bai,
Tunday
Tlay
five
point
likert
scale,
in-depth
interview
villagers.
PLS
technique
was
used
for
analyzing
data.
Findings:
worker
plays
a
pivotal
role
Reproductive
Child
Health
care
(RCH)
family
planning,
gain
high
degree
acceptability
study
area.
village
community
members
paying
attention
advice
given
taking
immunization
vaccine
like
DPT,
BCG,
OPV
TT
injections
their
children
also
seeking
guidance
regarding
problems.
Counselling
Service
Delivery
accepted,
hence
H1a
H1c
accepted.
However,
Availability
support
are
not
significantly
contributing
service
delivery,
hypothesis
H1b
H1d
rejected.
result
indicate
that
delivery
impacting
quality
services.
Hence
H2
Research
limitations/implications:
limited
only
one
sub
centre
future
more
centres
can
be
included
research.
further
extended
across
various
regions,
states
establish
validity
NHRM
Originality:
workers
playing
crucial
during
drive
emphasizing
on
child
survival,
promoting
reproductive
health,
safe
motherhood,
ensure
birth
healthy
child,
spacing
planning
child.
Language: Английский