Journal of Freshwater Ecology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
38(1)
Published: April 10, 2023
The
Northern
Sunfish
(Lepomis
peltastes
Cope,
1870)
is
threatened
in
New
York
state,
USA,
but
this
was
not
the
case
before
1940
when
NY
Biological
Survey
documented
species
at
scattered,
specialized
habitats
six
watersheds
central
and
western
parts
of
state.
After
historic
populations
could
be
detected,
a
new
population
discovered
1974
lower
Tonawanda
Creek
nearby
Erie
Canal.
Sunfish,
few
their
hybrids
with
other
Lepomis
species,
were
caught
these
locations
during
irregular
sampling
through
2009,
no
after
2009.
objectives
our
study
to:
(1)
Determine
extent
hybridization
(2)
Evaluate
how
well
identifications
agreed
among
field
keys,
morphometric
measurements
meristic
counts,
genetic
methods.
In
2013,
we
collected
(descended
from
fish
captured
2006-2009)
State
Department
Environmental
Conservation
rearing
ponds,
plus
wild
Green
(L.
cyanellus
Rafinesque,
1819),
Pumpkinseed
gibbosus
Linnaeus,
1758),
Bluegill
macrochirus
suspected
Creek.
Ultimately,
91
identified
using
morphometric-meristic
analysis,
mtDNA
nuclear
DNA
analysis.
Assuming
analysis
provided
accurate
identification,
found
7
×
8
Pumpkinseed,
13
3
sample
(female
parent
listed
second
crosses).
Keyed
did
differ
accuracy
averaged
81%
identification
accuracy.
stocking
(not
area)
2008
to
2018
several
appropriate
habitat
recaptures
2014,
conclude
that
extirpated
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 21, 2023
Abstract
Hybridization
between
the
European
smooth
and
palmate
newts
has
recurrently
been
mentioned
in
literature.
The
only
two
studies
that
attempted
to
quantify
frequency
of
hybridization
gene
admixture
these
species
came
strikingly
opposite
conclusions.
According
Arntzen
et
al
(1998,
42
allozymes),
hybrids
are
rare
nature
introgression
negligible,
while
according
Johanet
(2011,
6
microsatellites),
introgressive
is
significant
widespread
across
shared
distribution
range.
To
clarify
this
question,
we
implemented
high-throughput
SNP
genotyping
with
diagnostic
biallelic
SNPs
on
965
specimens
sampled
Europe.
Our
results
line
al,
since
F1
were
identified
distinct
French
localities,
no
further
hybrid
generations
or
backcrosses.
Moreover,
reanalysis
78
samples
previously
studied
by
al.
(2011)
using
our
panel
could
not
reproduce
their
results,
suggesting
microsatellite-based
inference
overestimated
species.
Since
did
detect
methodological
issues
analyses
al.,
suggest
approaches
outperform
assessments
frequency,
conclusions
published
topic
a
small
number
microsatellite
loci
should
be
taken
caution,
ideally
repeated
an
increased
genomic
coverage.
Northeastern Naturalist,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30(1)
Published: March 28, 2023
The
recent
elevation
of
Lepomis
peltastes
(Northern
Sunfish)
as
a
separate
species
from
L.
megalotis
(Longear
has
resulted
in
an
incomplete
understanding
the
species'
distribution
Illinois,
most
occurrence
records
cannot
differentiate
2
species.
We
evaluated
Northern
Sunfish
and
Longear
specimens
to
identify
morphological
characteristics
that
could
species;
relative
body
depth,
opercular
flap
length,
pectoral
fin
ray
count
were
useful.
reevaluated
867
Illinois
Natural
History
Survey
Fish
Collection
identified
103
Sunfish.
Based
on
these
specimens,
it
is
probable
occur
14
basins
eastern
half
range
extends
farther
south
than
was
previously
estimated.
Journal of Freshwater Ecology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
38(1)
Published: April 10, 2023
The
Northern
Sunfish
(Lepomis
peltastes
Cope,
1870)
is
threatened
in
New
York
state,
USA,
but
this
was
not
the
case
before
1940
when
NY
Biological
Survey
documented
species
at
scattered,
specialized
habitats
six
watersheds
central
and
western
parts
of
state.
After
historic
populations
could
be
detected,
a
new
population
discovered
1974
lower
Tonawanda
Creek
nearby
Erie
Canal.
Sunfish,
few
their
hybrids
with
other
Lepomis
species,
were
caught
these
locations
during
irregular
sampling
through
2009,
no
after
2009.
objectives
our
study
to:
(1)
Determine
extent
hybridization
(2)
Evaluate
how
well
identifications
agreed
among
field
keys,
morphometric
measurements
meristic
counts,
genetic
methods.
In
2013,
we
collected
(descended
from
fish
captured
2006-2009)
State
Department
Environmental
Conservation
rearing
ponds,
plus
wild
Green
(L.
cyanellus
Rafinesque,
1819),
Pumpkinseed
gibbosus
Linnaeus,
1758),
Bluegill
macrochirus
suspected
Creek.
Ultimately,
91
identified
using
morphometric-meristic
analysis,
mtDNA
nuclear
DNA
analysis.
Assuming
analysis
provided
accurate
identification,
found
7
×
8
Pumpkinseed,
13
3
sample
(female
parent
listed
second
crosses).
Keyed
did
differ
accuracy
averaged
81%
identification
accuracy.
stocking
(not
area)
2008
to
2018
several
appropriate
habitat
recaptures
2014,
conclude
that
extirpated