Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 6 - 6
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
Perfluorinated
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs)
have
been
extensively
used
in
many
fields
since
the
1950s
due
to
their
distinctive
chemical
stability.
PFASs
are
becoming
emerging
pollutants,
they
attracted
special
attention
all
over
world
because
of
environmental
persistence,
bioaccumulation,
potential
toxicity.
Through
bibliometric
analysis,
this
study
provides
a
visual
analysis
6055
articles
about
Web
Science
database
from
2000
2023.
Research
on
can
be
divided
into
two
stages,
2000–2014
2015–2023,
number
publications
frequency
citations
increase
rapidly
latter
stage.
Studies
highly
interdisciplinary,
mainly
focusing
cluster
ecological
environmental,
involving
science,
engineering,
toxicology.
The
authors
come
106
countries,
with
United
States
China
being
most
productive
contributors.
However,
has
relatively
low
per
article.
A
total
2634
institutions
participated
studies,
USA
outstanding.
An
author
cooperation
shows
that
lead
publication
output
research
activity.
Some
Chinese
rank
among
top
contributors,
but
there
is
need
for
stronger
international
cooperation.
Keyword
clusters
burst
reveal
key
areas
PFASs,
including
classification,
behavior,
health
effects,
removal
methods.
This
comprehensive
perspective
offering
valuable
insights
trends
serving
as
critical
reference
future
research,
policy
development,
technological
innovation.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Abstract
Per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
are
ubiquitous
pollutants
that
bioaccumulate
in
wildlife
humans,
yet
the
molecular
basis
of
their
protein
interactions
remains
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
show
human
adipocyte
fatty
acid-binding
(FABP4)
can
bind
a
diverse
array
PFAS,
including
next-generation
replacements
for
legacy
chemicals
longer-chain
perfluorocarboxylic
acids.
Shorter-chain
although
weaker
binders,
still
displayed
measurable
affinities—surpassing
those
nonfluorinated
analogs.
We
determined
crystal
structures
FABP4
bound
to
perfluorooctanoic
acid
(PFOA),
perfluorodecanoic
(PFDA),
perfluorohexadecanoic
(PFHxDA),
revealing
three
distinct
binding
modes.
Notably,
PFOA
binds
two
separate
sites,
conformations
define
single-ligand
PFDA
PFHxDA.
These
arrangements
enhance
hydrophobic
within
cavity
likely
explain
low
micromolar
dissociation
constants
observed
fluorescence
competition
assays.
Our
findings
underscore
critical
roles
chain
length,
headgroup
functionality,
conformation
PFAS–FABP4
interactions.
Given
emerging
implications
role
endocrine
function,
even
subtle
PFAS-induced
perturbations
could
affect
metabolic
regulation
disease
risk.
Overall,
this
work
highlights
value
direct
structural
biochemical
insights
into
paves
way
future
research
on
PFAS
transport
toxicological
outcomes.
Pollutant
bioaccumulation
in
amphibians
is
complex
owing
to
their
unique
physiological
characteristics
and
biphasic
lifecycle.
This
study
investigated
per-
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs)
water,
insects,
rice
frogs
(Fejervarya
multistriata)
throughout
entire
The
median
total
PFAS
concentrations
were
1.15-5.53,
65.6,
7.31,
7.33,
2.24-31.6
ng/g
dry
weight
insect,
egg,
tadpole,
juvenile
frog,
adult
frog
samples,
respectively.
Concentrations
of
PFASs
with
protein-water
distribution
coefficients
(log
KPW)
>
2
decreased
from
eggs
tadpoles
constant
frogs.
By
contrast,
log
KPW
<
reached
apex
No
growth
dilution
was
observed
for
Stable
isotope
fatty
acid
compositions
insect
samples
indicated
little
change
diet
sources
during
growth.
factors
3
frogs,
suggesting
preferential
accumulation
low-proteinphilic
water.
distinct
profiles
development
emphasize
the
need
ecological
toxicological
studies
conducted
amphibian
Environmental Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: April 2, 2025
Per-
and
polyflouralkyl
substances
(PFAS)
are
a
group
of
persistent
chemicals
used
extensively
in
industries
consumer
products
due
to
their
water-repellent
properties.
Studies
have
linked
PFAS
exposure
adverse
health
effects,
human
PFAS,
especially
during
pregnancy,
is
great
concern.
In
this
study,
we
report
how
serum
concentrations
pregnancy
correlated
with
partners
from
the
same
household.
Further,
change
course
associations
between
blood
lipid
as
well
exploratory
analyses
physical
activity
concentrations.
secondary
analysis
data
FitMum
study
conducted
2018
2021,
216
healthy,
pregnant
women,
110
were
included.
Non-fasting
venous
samples
collected
mothers
at
three
test
visits
delivery,
where
also
collected.
Serum
all
timepoints
analyzed
for
15
short-
long-chained
using
liquid
chromatography
triple
quadrupole
linear
ion
trap
mass
spectrometry.
Total
cholesterol,
high-density
lipoprotein
cholesterol
(HDL-C),
low-density
(LDL-C)
triglyceride
measured
delivery.
Physical
was
wrist-worn
tracker
24/7
inclusion
before
gestational
age
week
+
0
throughout
pregnancy.
detected
following
PFAS:
PFOS,
PFOA,
PFHxS,
PFNA,
PFDA,
PFUnDA.
The
maternal
median
baseline
were:
PFOS:
4.09
ng/mL,
PFOA:
0.81
PFHxS:
0.29
PFNA:
0.42
PFDA:
0.25
PFUnDA:
0.19
ng/mL.
Partner
3-145%
higher
than
concentration
(except
PFUnDA).
within
couples.
All
decreased
significantly
(PFOS
-23.1
percent
95%-CI
[-31.9;-13.2]
delivery).
associated
increased
HDL-C
No
found.
Overall,
households
strongly
correlated.
positively
associated.
We
found
no
registered
ClinicalTrials.gov;
NCT03679130;
20/09/2018.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(19), P. 8611 - 8611
Published: Sept. 24, 2024
Per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
are
diverse
synthetic
chemicals
manufactured
over
seven
decades.
It
is
an
aliphatic
molecule
with
a
basic
hydrophobic
structure
of
carbon
fluorine
linked
to
hydrophilic
end
group.
Due
their
physicochemical
properties
associated
the
unique
structure,
PFAS
has
been
used
in
wide
variety
applications
including
aqueous
film-forming
foams
(AFFF),
paper,
carpets,
non-stick
cookware,
etc.
as
they
make
products
resistant
water,
heat,
stains.
These
molecules
have
drawn
great
attention
recently
for
properties,
high
stability
low
degradability,
so-called
“Forever
Chemicals”.
strongest
carbon-fluorine
bond
which
makes
them
persistent
environment.
Hence
it
contaminates
natural
resources
endangers
public
health.
This
review
discusses
discovery,
development,
evolution
from
wonder
chemical
era
nightmare
era,
exposure
its
impacts
on
human
health
environment,
current
remediation
techniques,
future
trends
related
products.
The
primary
objective
this
identify
knowledge
gaps
contamination,
methods,
possible
alternatives.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
193, P. 109121 - 109121
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Exposure
to
perfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
are
reported
have
numerous
negative
health
effects
and
children
especially
vulnerable.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
investigate
whether
maternal
infant
PFAS
burden
any
impact
on
prenatal
postnatal
growth,
liver
lipid
parameters
in
infants
at
age
six
months.
Data
diet
growth
parameters,
as
well
blood
samples
were
collected
from
healthy
pregnant
women
week
18
the
their
months
postpartum.
analysed
for
enzymes,
lipids
PFAS.
Maternal
carboxylic
acids
(PFCA)
fish
dinner
≥
3
days
per
pregnancy
associated
with
reduced
birth
weight
increased
percent
gain
first
life.
Infant
PFCA
concentrations
positively
serum
alanine
aminotransferase
total-
LDL-cholesterol
age.
Our
data
demonstrate
that
exposure
an
unfavourable
metabolic
profile
a
very
young
This
pattern
is
concerning
it
may
be
linked
early
conditioning
later
disease.
It
vital
reduce
fertile
order
prevent
development
disease
next
generation.