Anesthesia Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1(3), P. 204 - 212
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Thoracic surgery is a highly complex field requiring collaboration between surgeons, anesthesiologists, pulmonologists, and other specialists. Successful outcomes depend on thorough preoperative evaluations that consider the patient’s overall health, lifestyle habits, surgical risks. Key elements include proper intraoperative anesthesia management, postoperative pain control, integration of enhanced recovery after (ERAS) protocols to optimize recovery. Double-lumen tubes (DLTs) are essential for one-lung ventilation during thoracic procedures, although they can be invasive. Recent advancements, such as video-assisted laryngoscopes, have improved success DLTs reduced invasiveness DLT intubation extubation. Postoperative management crucial minimizing complications enhancing Techniques like epidural analgesia, nerve blocks, patient-controlled analgesia improve patient by allowing early mobility deep breathing. Dexmedetomidine (DEX), sedative with minimal respiratory impact, has shown promise in reducing delirium aiding This review highlights importance teamwork, emerging technologies improving outcomes. Advances these areas, particularly within ERAS protocols, continue enhance care success.
Language: Английский
