Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
a
common
malignancy
worldwide,
and
its
development
closely
related
to
abnormalities
in
iron
metabolism.
This
study
aims
systematically
analyze
changes
metabolism
the
tumor
microenvironment
of
HCC
using
single-cell
sequencing
technology,
investigate
potential
mechanisms
by
which
regulation
affects
survival
liver
cancer
patients.
Seminars in Liver Disease,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 29, 2025
Alcohol
is
generally
believed
to
be
metabolized
in
the
liver
by
alcohol
dehydrogenase
(ADH),
aldehyde
(ALDH),
and
a
much
lesser
extent
cytochrome
P450
2E1
(CYP2E1)
other
enzymes.
Recent
studies
suggest
that
gut
also
play
important
roles
promotion
of
metabolism.
ADH,
ALDH,
CYP2E1
have
several
polymorphisms
markedly
impact
These
alcohol-metabolizing
enzymes
not
only
affect
alcohol-associated
disease
(ALD),
but
may
modulate
pathogenesis
diseases
cancer
absence
consumption.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
metabolism
ALD,
metabolic
dysfunction–associated
steatotic
disease,
dysfunction
alcohol–associated
viral
hepatitis,
cancer.
We
how
endogenous
ethanol
production,
affects
Directions
for
future
research
on
are
elaborated.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Liver
metastases
are
commonly
detected
in
the
advanced
stages
of
various
malignant
tumors,
representing
a
significant
clinical
challenge.
Throughout
process
liver
formation,
immune
cells
play
pivotal
role,
particularly
pre-metastatic
and
metastatic
niches
within
liver.
Immune
establish
extensive
intricate
interactions
with
tumor
other
components
liver,
collectively
promoting
sustaining
growth
metastases.
Despite
limited
efficacy
existing
therapeutic
modalities
against
some
metastases,
novel
immune-based
treatment
approaches
continuously
being
explored
validated.
Building
on
systematic
elucidation
immunosuppressive
characteristics
we
potential
immunotherapies
applicable
to
patients
from
multiple
dimensions.
Liver Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(2), P. 72 - 82
Published: June 1, 2024
Research
on
inflammatory
response,
liver
injury,
and
immune
regulation
has
demonstrated
that
the
intricate
interactions
among
cells
constitute
a
critical
regulatory
network.
Alcohol
consumption
alters
microenvironment,
triggering
inflammation
responses.
Elucidating
inhibitory,
cooperative,
synergistic
effects
lymphocytes
myeloid
may
reveal
core
mechanisms
of
alcohol-associated
disease
(ALD)
pathogenesis
identify
promising
therapeutic
targets.
This
review
seeks
to
elucidate
multifaceted
cells,
encompassing
both
direct
cellular
secretion
various
effector
molecules.
It
is
essential
underscore
these
have
broader
more
complex
roles
in
ALD
than
activities
individual
cell
types.
These
play
crucial
role
mutually
regulating
one
another,
thereby
preserving
homeostasis
response
environment.
Targeting
anticipated
offer
novel
approach
prevention
treatment
ALD.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
Aberrant
upregulation
of
hepatic
lipogenesis
induced
by
chronic
and
excessive
alcohol
consumption
is
a
critical
driver
the
progression
alcohol-associated
liver
disease
(ALD),
however,
no
effective
approaches
inhibiting
are
currently
available
for
treating
ALD
patients.
Moreover,
little
known
about
whether
how
nonethanol
ingredients
in
alcoholic
beverages
regulate
pathogenesis
ALD.
Here
discovery
small
molecule
that
activates
production
secretion
fibroblast
growth
factor
21
(FGF21)
reported.
It
shown
activator
ethyl
lactate,
ingredient
found
distilled
liquors,
ameliorates
hepatosteatosis,
inflammation
acute-on-chronic
injury
stimulating
FGF21.
In
response
to
chronic-plus-binge
ethanol
feeding
or
fasting,
lactate
mimics
lowering
effects
FGF21
through
NAD
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
AbstractBackground
KAISO
is
a
transcriptional
regulator
involved
in
gene
expression,
cell
proliferation,
and
apoptosis,
linked
to
cancer
prognosis
tumor
aggressiveness,
making
it
potential
bi-omarker
therapeutic
target.
Methods:
We
used
bioinformatics
analyses
evaluate
expression
its
effect
on
survival
across
33
types
of
pan-cancer.
also
examined
the
link
between
immune
infiltration.
To
investigate
control
down-stream
proteins
by
KAISO,
we
dual-luciferase
reporter
assays,
electrophoretic
mobility
shift
assays
(EMSA),
chromatin
immunoprecipitation
(ChIP).
Additionally,
validated
role
regulating
infiltration
using
subcutaneous
model
animals
human
samples.
Results:
Our
research
revealed
that
crucial
growth
progression
various
malignancies,
including
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).
demonstrated
high
associated
with
poor
HCC.
was
found
regulate
transcription
IGFBP1
neutrophil
influence
HCC
pro-liferation
through
cycle-related
molecular
pathways.
Finally,
confirmed
reducing
can
inhibit
growth.
Conclusion:
findings
suggest
could
be
an
important
biomarker
target
for
patients.