Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
a
common
malignancy
worldwide,
and
its
development
closely
related
to
abnormalities
in
iron
metabolism.
This
study
aims
systematically
analyze
changes
metabolism
the
tumor
microenvironment
of
HCC
using
single-cell
sequencing
technology,
investigate
potential
mechanisms
by
which
regulation
affects
survival
liver
cancer
patients.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Liver
metastases
are
commonly
detected
in
the
advanced
stages
of
various
malignant
tumors,
representing
a
significant
clinical
challenge.
Throughout
process
liver
formation,
immune
cells
play
pivotal
role,
particularly
pre-metastatic
and
metastatic
niches
within
liver.
Immune
establish
extensive
intricate
interactions
with
tumor
other
components
liver,
collectively
promoting
sustaining
growth
metastases.
Despite
limited
efficacy
existing
therapeutic
modalities
against
some
metastases,
novel
immune-based
treatment
approaches
continuously
being
explored
validated.
Building
on
systematic
elucidation
immunosuppressive
characteristics
we
potential
immunotherapies
applicable
to
patients
from
multiple
dimensions.
Seminars in Liver Disease,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 29, 2025
Alcohol
is
generally
believed
to
be
metabolized
in
the
liver
by
alcohol
dehydrogenase
(ADH),
aldehyde
(ALDH),
and
a
much
lesser
extent
cytochrome
P450
2E1
(CYP2E1)
other
enzymes.
Recent
studies
suggest
that
gut
also
play
important
roles
promotion
of
metabolism.
ADH,
ALDH,
CYP2E1
have
several
polymorphisms
markedly
impact
These
alcohol-metabolizing
enzymes
not
only
affect
alcohol-associated
disease
(ALD),
but
may
modulate
pathogenesis
diseases
cancer
absence
consumption.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
metabolism
ALD,
metabolic
dysfunction–associated
steatotic
disease,
dysfunction
alcohol–associated
viral
hepatitis,
cancer.
We
how
endogenous
ethanol
production,
affects
Directions
for
future
research
on
are
elaborated.
Surgical Endoscopy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 16, 2025
Hypohepatia
limits
the
feasibility
of
therapeutic
options
for
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC),
negatively
affecting
patient
prognosis.
Established
guidelines
treatment
strategies
HCC
patients
with
hypohepatia
are
lacking.
This
study
was
performed
to
evaluate
benefits
between
liver
resection
(LR)
and
interventional
treatments
using
ablation
or
transarterial
chemoembolization
(TACE)
in
such
population.
Survival
analyses
were
Kaplan-Meier
method
log-rank
test.
The
Cox
proportional
hazards
regression
models
used
analyze
potential
risk
factors
associated
Multivariate
propensity
score
adjustment
applied
adjust
baseline
confounding
variables.
Restricted
cubic
spline
curves
assess
association
prognostic
index
death
progression
on
a
continuous
scale.
Of
enrolled
5774
hypohepatia,
506
(8.8%),
2326
(40.3%)
2942
(51.0%)
underwent
ablation,
LR
TACE,
respectively.
A
tentative
analysis
overall
cohort
demonstrated
that
high
degree
heterogeneity
existed
this
population,
while
rendered
possible
tendency
survival
benefit
over
TACE
through
After
categorizing
according
indication
treatment,
indisputable
superiority
terms
OS
DFS
before
after
adjustments
evident
advantages
consistent
across
all
pre-specified
subgroups.
Individualized
decision
based
restricted
group
presented
lowest
disease
progression.
could
obtain
surgical
non-surgical
approaches.
appears
confer
significant
compared
even
selected
intermediate
advanced
populations.
Discover Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: May 18, 2025
Esophageal
cancer
(EC)
is
a
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
mortality
globally,
with
alcohol
consumption
being
significant
risk
factor.
However,
the
genetic
and
molecular
mechanisms
linking
intake
to
EC
remain
unclear.
This
study
utilized
Mendelian
randomization
analysis
establish
causal
relationship
between
(OR:
4.11
[95%
CI
1.83-9.23]).
Transcriptomic
identified
83
differentially
expressed
genes
(log₂
fold
change
>
1,
false
discovery
rate
[FDR]
<
0.05),
among
which
DLEU2
was
uniquely
transcribed
into
long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNA).
Pan-cancer
revealed
its
association
tumor
immune
microenvironment
progression.
Single-cell
sequencing
localized
expression
predominantly
T
cells,
particularly
exhausted
subpopulations,
pseudo-temporal
demonstrated
increased
during
late
cell
differentiation
stages,
co-expressing
suppression
markers,
consistent
patterns
observed
across
multiple
patient-derived
samples.
Additionally,
communication
suggested
that
modulates
TNF
signaling
through
TNFRSF1A/B
pathways,
contributing
evasion
poor
prognosis.
These
findings
position
as
pivotal
regulator
landscape
in
potential
prognostic
biomarker
therapeutic
target.
Liver Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(2), P. 72 - 82
Published: June 1, 2024
Research
on
inflammatory
response,
liver
injury,
and
immune
regulation
has
demonstrated
that
the
intricate
interactions
among
cells
constitute
a
critical
regulatory
network.
Alcohol
consumption
alters
microenvironment,
triggering
inflammation
responses.
Elucidating
inhibitory,
cooperative,
synergistic
effects
lymphocytes
myeloid
may
reveal
core
mechanisms
of
alcohol-associated
disease
(ALD)
pathogenesis
identify
promising
therapeutic
targets.
This
review
seeks
to
elucidate
multifaceted
cells,
encompassing
both
direct
cellular
secretion
various
effector
molecules.
It
is
essential
underscore
these
have
broader
more
complex
roles
in
ALD
than
activities
individual
cell
types.
These
play
crucial
role
mutually
regulating
one
another,
thereby
preserving
homeostasis
response
environment.
Targeting
anticipated
offer
novel
approach
prevention
treatment
ALD.