Pharmaceutical residues in stranded dolphins in the Bay of Biscay
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
912, P. 168570 - 168570
Published: Nov. 17, 2023
Language: Английский
Delayed response to environmental conditions and infra-seasonal dynamics of the short-beaked common dolphin distribution
Royal Society Open Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2022
Cetaceans
adjust
their
distribution
and
abundance
to
encountered
conditions
across
years
seasons,
but
we
poorly
understand
such
small-scale
changes
for
many
species,
especially
in
winter.
Crucial
challenges
confront
some
populations
during
this
season,
as
the
high
levels
of
fisheries-induced
mortality
faced
by
common
dolphin
(
Delphinus
delphis
)
Northeast
Atlantic
shelves.
For
understanding
winter
fine-scale
dynamics
is
crucial.
We
aimed
identify
drivers
winters
2020
2021,
with
a
focus
on
determining
lag
between
oceanographic
distribution.
The
were
related
temporal
delays
specific
nature
cascading
effects
that
processes
had
trophic
chain.
By
most
important
lags
distributions,
shed
light
understood
intrusions
dolphins
within
coastal
waters
winter:
they
displayed
strong
preference
coastal-shelf
front
extensively
followed
its
spatial
variations,
overall
densities
increasing
over
period
peaking
March–April.
results
presented
here
provide
invaluable
information
should
inform
management
decisions
help
reduce
unsustainable
mortalities
species
by-catch
fisheries.
Language: Английский
Data stochasticity and model parametrisation impact the performance of species distribution models: insights from a simulation study
Peer Community Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3
Published: April 7, 2023
Species
distribution
models
(SDM)
are
widely
used
to
describe
and
explain
how
species
relate
their
environment
predict
spatial
distributions.
As
such,
they
the
cornerstone
of
most
planning
efforts
worldwide.
SDM
can
be
implemented
with
a
wide
array
data
types
(presence-only,
presence-absence,
count...),
which
either
point-
or
areal-based,
use
environmental
conditions
as
predictor
variables.
The
choice
sampling
type
well
resolution
recognized
crucial
importance,
yet
we
lack
any
quantification
effects
these
decisions
may
have
on
reliability.
In
present
work,
fill
this
gap
an
unprecedented
simulation
procedure.
We
simulated
100
possible
distributions
two
different
virtual
in
regions.
were
modelled
using
segment-
areal-based
five
resolutions
conditions.
performances
inspected
by
statistical
metrics,
model
composition,
shapes
relationships
prediction
quality.
provided
clear
evidence
stochasticity
modelling
process
(particularly
relationships):
dataset
from
same
survey,
region
could
yield
results.
Sampling
had
stronger
than
final
relevance.
effect
coarsening
was
directly
related
resistance
features
changes
scale:
failed
adequately
identify
when
targeted
diluted
coarsening.
These
results
important
implications
for
community,
backing
up
some
commonly
accepted
choices,
but
also
highlighting
up-to-now
unexpected
(stochasticity).
whole,
work
calls
carefully
weighted
implementing
models,
caution
interpreting
Language: Английский
Exploring environmental and biological drivers of cetacean occurrence in the cross-border region of the Malin Shelf using data from a European fishery survey
Morgane Pommier,
No information about this author
Ciarán O’Donnell,
No information about this author
Cynthia Barile
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Nov. 15, 2023
Irish
and
Scottish
waters
are
important
habitats
for
cetaceans
in
Europe.
Yet,
little
data
is
available
the
region
of
Malin
Shelf,
north
Ireland.
Despite
a
rich
species
diversity,
relative
cetacean
abundance
appears
low
compared
to
hotspots
documented
west
Scotland
Whether
this
perceived
prevalence
accurately
portrays
an
ecological
discontinuity
or
arises
from
lack
published
results
survey
effort
that
transborder
area
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
used
sighting
records
multi-disciplinary
fisheries
survey,
Western
European
Shelf
Pelagic
Acoustic
Survey
(WESPAS),
explore
habitat
preferences
over
Hebridean
shelves.
Northern
minke
whale
common
dolphin
occurrence
was
modelled
within
Bayesian
Additive
Regression
Trees
(BART)
framework,
against
selected
environmental
biological
variables.
No
correlation
observed
between
presence
in-situ
prey
biomass.
Minke
whales
distribution
better
explained
by
oceanography,
notably
proxies
frontal
activity,
primary
productivity.
Common
dolphins
similarly
showed
shelf
5-25km
fronts,
but
also
affinities
fine
substrates.
Favourable
identified
models
were
consistent
with
literature
around
Hebrides
shed
light
on
potentially
areas
along
Islay
front
Donegal,
so
far
unreported
due
deficiency.
Results
will
contribute
towards
informing
future
monitoring,
strategic
management
conservation
efforts
cross-border
region.
Language: Английский
Data stochasticity and model parametrisation impact the performance of species distribution models: insights from a simulation study
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
Abstract
Species
distribution
models
(SDM)
are
widely
used
to
describe
and
explain
how
species
relate
their
environment,
predict
spatial
distributions.
As
such,
they
the
cornerstone
of
most
planning
efforts
worldwide.
SDM
can
be
implemented
with
wide
array
data
types
(presence-only,
presence-absence,
count…),
which
either
point-
or
areal-based,
use
a
environmental
conditions
as
predictor
variables.
The
choice
sampling
type
well
resolution
recognized
crucial
importance,
yet
we
lack
any
quantification
effects
these
decisions
may
have
on
reliability.
In
present
work,
fill
this
gap
an
unprecedented
simulation
procedure.
We
simulated
100
possible
distributions
two
different
virtual
in
regions.
were
modelled
using
segment-
areal-based
five
resolutions
conditions.
performances
inspected
by
statistical
metrics,
model
composition,
shapes
relationships
prediction
quality.
provided
clear
evidence
stochasticity
modelling
process
(particularly
relationships):
dataset
from
same
survey,
region
could
yield
results.
Sampling
had
stronger
than
final
relevance.
effect
coarsening
was
directly
related
resistance
features
changes
scale:
failed
adequately
identify
when
targeted
diluted
coarsening.
These
results
important
implications
for
community,
backing
up
some
commonly
accepted
choices,
but
also
highlighting
up-to-now
unexpected
(stochasticity).
whole,
work
calls
carefully
weighted
implementing
models,
caution
interpreting
Figure
Language: Английский