Experimental data suggest between population reversal in the condition dependence of two sexually selected traits
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Abstract
When
viewing
mate
choice
as
a
process
of
adaptive
evolution,
the
condition-dependence
sexual
ornaments
represents
central
pillar.
Experimental
tests
are
few
and
refer
to
one
population
per
species.
The
first
brood
size
manipulation
experiment
aimed
test
ornament
had
been
reported
from
Swedish
collared
flycatchers.
Here
we
report
similar
conducted
in
Hungarian
population,
examining
change
white
plumage
patch
sizes
male
parents
by
next
year
offspring
adulthood.
results
consistently
indicate
that
experimentally
modified
reproductive
effort
affects
wing,
but
not
forehead
size.
To
contrary,
previous
indicated
significant
effects
on
forehead,
wing
sizes.
Both
patches
sexually
selected
both
populations,
so
diverging
offer
experimental
suggestion
trait
crossover
information
content
two
ornaments.
We
conclude
explaining
why
some
condition-dependent
is
still
far
ahead,
further,
preferably
comparisons
would
be
helpful.
Language: Английский
Prediction of individual differences in non-iridescent structural plumage colour from nanostructural periodicity and regularity
Royal Society Open Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(6)
Published: June 1, 2024
Non-iridescent
structural
plumage
reflectance
is
a
sexually
selected
indicator
of
individual
quality
in
several
bird
species.
However,
the
basis
differences
remains
unclear.
In
particular,
dominant
periodicity
quasi-ordered
feather
barb
nanostructure
key
importance
colour
generation,
but
no
study
has
successfully
traced
back
parameters,
and
particularly
hue,
to
nanostructural
periodicity,
although
this
would
be
deciphering
information
content
variation.
We
used
matrix
small-angle
X-ray
scattering
measurements
intact,
stacked
samples
from
blue
tit
crown
estimate
sex-dependence
variation
its
effects
on
light
reflectance.
Measures
predicted
brightness,
ultraviolet
chroma
also
with
statistically
similar
two
sexes.
we
observed
lack
overall
effect
inhomogeneity
chromaticity,
sex-dependent
accuracy
hue
prediction
strong
position
estimation
error.
suggest
that
attributes
are
modified
by
other
structures
sex-specific
manner,
within-individual
parameters
exists
within
or
among
feathers
confounds
interpretation
structure–reflectance
relationships
at
area
level.
Language: Английский