bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 15, 2022
Abstract
Gene
drives
alleles
that
can
bias
their
own
inheritance
are
a
promising
way
to
engineer
populations
for
control
of
disease
vectors,
invasive
species,
and
agricultural
pests.
Recent
advancements
in
the
field
have
yielded
successful
examples
powerful
suppression
type
confined
modification
drives,
but
developing
has
proven
more
difficult.
This
is
because
necessary
power
strong
often
incompatible
with
characteristics
needed
drive
confinement.
However,
one
CRISPR
toxin-antidote
may
be
enough
confined,
TADE
(Toxin-Antidote
Dominant
Embryo)
drive.
By
disrupting
haplolethal
target
gene
haplosufficient
female
fertility
gene,
this
quickly
eliminates
wild-type
eventually
induces
population
suppression.
It
been
shown
perform
effectively
panmictic
populations.
confinement
spatial
scenarios
substantially
different.
Here,
we
use
reaction-diffusion
model
assess
performance
continuous
space.
We
measure
wave
advance
speed
while
varying
several
parameters
find
moderate
fitness
costs
or
embryo
cutting
(from
maternally
deposited
nuclease)
eliminate
drive’s
ability
form
advance.
release
size
required
propagate,
finally,
investigate
migration
corridor
scenarios.
Depending
on
dispersal,
it
possible
suppress
then
persist
without
invading
second
population.
prevents
re-invasion
by
wild-type,
which
particularly
desirable
outcome
some
Thus,
even
imperfect
variants
excellent
candidates
Ecology Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
26(7), P. 1174 - 1185
Published: May 10, 2023
Suppression
gene
drives
bias
their
inheritance
to
spread
through
a
population,
potentially
eliminating
it
when
they
reach
high
frequency.
CRISPR
homing
suppression
have
already
seen
success
in
the
laboratory,
but
several
models
predict
that
may
be
elusive
population
with
realistic
spatial
structure
due
extinction-recolonization
cycles.
Here,
we
extend
our
continuous
space
framework
include
two
competing
species
or
predator-prey
pairs.
We
find
both
general
and
mosquito-specific
models,
predators
can
facilitate
drive-based
suppression,
albeit
at
cost
of
an
increased
rate
drive
loss
outcomes.
These
results
are
robust
mosquito
seasonal
fluctuations.
Our
study
illustrates
difficulty
predicting
outcomes
complex
ecosystems.
However,
promising
for
prospects
less
powerful
successfully
eliminate
target
other
pest
populations.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Oct. 17, 2024
Gene
drives
are
a
promising
means
of
malaria
control
with
the
potential
to
cause
sustained
reductions
in
transmission.
In
real
environments,
however,
their
impacts
will
depend
on
local
ecological
and
epidemiological
factors.
We
develop
data-driven
model
investigate
gene
that
causes
vector
population
suppression.
simulate
drive
releases
sixteen
~
12,000
km
BMC Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: May 24, 2022
Homing
gene
drives
hold
great
promise
for
the
genetic
control
of
natural
populations.
However,
current
homing
systems
are
capable
spreading
uncontrollably
between
populations
connected
by
even
marginal
levels
migration.
This
could
represent
a
substantial
sociopolitical
barrier
to
testing
or
deployment
such
and
may
generally
be
undesirable
when
objective
is
only
local
population
control,
as
suppression
an
invasive
species
outside
its
native
range.
Tethered
drive
systems,
in
which
locally
confined
provides
CRISPR
nuclease
needed
drive,
provide
solution
this
problem,
offering
power
confinement
supporting
drive.
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
31(17), P. 4451 - 4464
Published: July 5, 2022
Gene
drives
that
skew
sex
ratios
offer
a
new
management
tool
to
suppress
or
eradicate
pest
populations.
Early
models
and
empirical
work
suggest
these
suppression
can
completely
well-mixed
populations,
but
incorporate
stochasticity
space
(i.e.
drift
recolonization
events)
often
result
in
loss
failure
of
the
drive.
We
developed
stochastic
model
examine
processes
simple
one-dimensional
space.
This
allows
us
map
events
outcomes
emerged
how
properties
drive's
wave
invasion
affect
outcomes.
Our
simulations,
across
biologically
realistic
section
parameter
space,
drive
might
be
common
outcome
spatially
explicit,
systems,
appear
mediate
Surprisingly,
would
considered
fittest
an
aspatial
were
strongly
associated
with
spatial
setting.
The
cause
relatively
fast
moving,
narrow
waves
have
high
chance
being
penetrated
by
wild-types
(WTs)
leading
WT
recolonization,
failure.
results
also
show
rates
dispersal
reduce
because
get
disproportionately
wider
than
as
increase.
Overall,
wide,
slow-moving
much
less
prone
point
complexity
inherent
using
genetic
system
effect
demographic
speak
clear
need
for
ecological
evolutionary
modelling
inform
design
process.
Recent
experiments
have
produced
several
Anopheles
gambiae
homing
gene
drives
that
disrupt
female
fertility
genes,
thereby
eventually
inducing
population
collapse.
Such
may
be
highly
effective
tools
to
combat
malaria.
One
such
drive,
based
on
the
zpg
promoter
driving
CRISPR/Cas9,
was
able
eliminate
a
cage
of
mosquitoes.
A
second
version,
purportedly
improved
upon
first
by
incorporating
an
X-shredder
element
(which
biases
inheritance
towards
male
offspring),
similarly
successful.
Here,
we
analyze
experimental
data
from
each
these
extract
their
characteristics
and
performance
parameters
compare
previous
interpretations
performance.
We
assess
suppression
drive
within
individual-based
simulation
framework
models
mosquito
dynamics
in
continuous
space.
find
combined
homing/X-shredder
is
actually
less
at
context
our
model.
In
particular,
often
fails
completely
suppress
population,
instead
resulting
unstable
equilibrium
between
wild-type
alleles.
By
contrast,
otherwise
similar
nos
prove
more
promising
candidates
for
future
development
than
originally
thought.
Annual Review of Entomology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
69(1), P. 503 - 525
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
The
rapid
advances
in
available
transcriptomic
and
genomic
data
our
understanding
of
the
physiology
biochemistry
whitefly-plant
interactions
have
allowed
us
to
gain
new
significant
insights
into
biology
whiteflies
their
successful
adaptation
host
plants.
In
this
review,
we
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
mechanisms
that
evolved
overcome
challenges
feeding
on
phloem
sap.
We
also
highlight
evolution
functions
gene
families
involved
perception,
evaluation,
manipulation;
primary
metabolism;
metabolite
detoxification.
discuss
emerging
themes
plant
immunity
whiteflies,
focusing
whitefly
effectors
sites
action
defense-signaling
pathways.
conclude
with
discussion
genetic
manipulation
potential
they
hold
for
exploring
between
plants,
as
well
development
novel
strategies
control
whiteflies.
Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
180, P. 104300 - 104300
Published: March 11, 2025
The
application
of
genome
editing
tools
in
Hymenoptera
has
transformative
potential
for
functional
genetics
and
understanding
their
unique
biology.
comprise
one
the
most
diverse
Orders
animals,
development
methods
efficiently
creating
precise
modifications
could
have
applications
conservation,
pest
management
agriculture.
To
date,
sex
determination,
DNA
methylation,
taste
smell
sensory
systems
as
well
phenotypic
markers
been
selected
gene
investigations.
From
these
data,
insights
into
eusociality,
nature
haplodiploidy
complex
communication
that
possess
provided
an
evolutionary
history
led
them
to
become
so
successful.
Insights
from
analyses
supported
by
ever-improving
suite
CRIPSR
further
expansion
will
allow
more
specific
biological
hypotheses
be
tested
beyond
lab.
Looking
ahead,
Hymenopteran
modifying
biocontrol
agents
agricultural
pests
use
managing
invasive
species
through
technologies
such
drives.
This
review
provides
accessibility
information
regarding
status
editing,
intending
support
considered
CRISPR
novel
innovation
refinement
which
it
already
achieved.
PLoS Genetics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(1), P. e1010591 - e1010591
Published: Jan. 23, 2023
Wolbachia
are
maternally-inherited
bacteria,
which
can
spread
rapidly
in
populations
by
manipulating
reproduction.
cifA
and
cifB
genes
found
phage
that
responsible
for
cytoplasmic
incompatibility,
the
most
common
type
of
reproductive
interference.
In
this
phenomenon,
no
viable
offspring
produced
when
a
male
with
both
(or
just
some
systems)
mates
female
lacking
cifA.
Utilizing
feature,
we
propose
new
types
toxin-antidote
gene
drives
be
constructed
only
these
two
an
insect
genome,
instead
whole
bacteria.
By
using
mathematical
simulation
models,
drive
containing
together
creates
confined
moderate
to
high
introduction
threshold.
When
introduced
separately,
they
act
as
self-limiting
drive.
We
observed
performance
is
substantially
influenced
various
ecological
parameters
characteristics.
Extending
our
models
continuous
space,
individual
release
distribution
has
critical
impact
on
persistence.
Our
results
suggest
based
transgenes
safe
flexible
candidates
genetic
modification
populations.