Is the insect apocalypse upon us? How to find out

Biological Conservation, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 241, P. 108327 - 108327

Published: Nov. 22, 2019

Language: Английский

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Digitization and the Future of Natural History Collections

BioScience, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 70(3), P. 243 - 251

Published: Jan. 17, 2020

Abstract Natural history collections (NHCs) are the foundation of historical baselines for assessing anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity. Along these lines, online mobilization specimens via digitization—the conversion specimen data into accessible digital content—has greatly expanded use NHC across a diversity disciplines. We broaden current vision digitization (Digitization 1.0)—whereby digitized within NHCs—to include new approaches that rely products rather than physical 2.0). Digitization 2.0 builds data, workflows, and infrastructure produced by 1.0 to create digital-only workflows facilitate digitization, curation, links, thus returning value creating layers annotation, empowering global community, developing automated advance biodiversity discovery conservation. These efforts will transform large-scale assessments address fundamental questions including those pertaining critical issues change.

Language: Английский

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The history and impact of digitization and digital data mobilization on biodiversity research

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 374(1763), P. 20170391 - 20170391

Published: Nov. 19, 2018

The first two decades of the twenty-first century have seen a rapid rise in mobilization digital biodiversity data. This has thrust natural history museums into forefront research, underscoring their central role modern scientific enterprise. advent initiatives such as United States National Science Foundation's Advancing Digitization Biodiversity Collections (ADBC), Australia's Atlas Living Australia (ALA), Mexico's Commission for Knowledge and Use (CONABIO), Brazil's Centro de Referência em Informação (CRIA) China's Specimen Information Infrastructure (NSII) led to data aggregators an exponential increase research arguably provide best evidence where species live. international Global Facility (GBIF) now serves about 131 million museum specimen records, Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) USA amassed more than 115 million. These resources expose collections wider audience researchers, era outside nature itself ensure primacy specimen-based research. Here, we brief worldwide mobilization, impact on challenges ensuring quality, contribution publications rising profiles collections.This article is part theme issue 'Biological understanding Anthropocene'.

Language: Английский

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The Global Museum: natural history collections and the future of evolutionary science and public education

PeerJ, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 8, P. e8225 - e8225

Published: Jan. 28, 2020

Natural history museums are unique spaces for interdisciplinary research and educational innovation. Through extensive exhibits public programming by hosting rich communities of amateurs, students, researchers at all stages their careers, they can provide a place-based window to focus on integration science discovery, as well locus community engagement. At the same time, like synthesis radio telescope, when joined together through emerging digital resources, global (the 'Global Museum') is more than sum its parts, allowing insights answers diverse biological, environmental, societal questions scale, across eons spanning vast diversity Tree Life. We argue that, whereas natural collections began with describing peculiarities species Earth, now increasingly leveraged in new ways that significantly expand impact relevance. These directions include possibility ask new, often basic applied science, such biomimetic design, contributing solutions climate change, health food security challenges. As institutions, have long been incubators cutting-edge biology while simultaneously providing core infrastructure present future needs. Here we explore how intersection between pressing issues environmental human rapid technological innovation reinforced relevance museum collections. do this examples thought both broader academic scientists evolving role museums. also identify challenges realization full potential Global Museum society discuss critical need grow these then mapping modelling data (including approaches discovery), main projects, platforms databases enabling growth. Finally, aim improve relevant protocols long-term storage specimens tissues, ensuring proper connection tomorrow's technologies hence further increasing

Language: Английский

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Plant adaptation to climate change—Where are we?

Journal of Systematics and Evolution, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 58(5), P. 533 - 545

Published: June 18, 2020

Abstract Climate change poses critical challenges for population persistence in natural communities, agriculture and environmental sustainability, food security. In this review, we discuss recent progress climatic adaptation plants. We evaluate whether climate exerts novel selection disrupts local adaptation, gene flow can facilitate adaptive responses to change, phenotypic plasticity could sustain populations the short term. Furthermore, how influences species interactions. Through a more in‐depth understanding of these eco‐evolutionary dynamics, will increase our capacity predict potential plants under change. addition, review studies that dissect genetic basis plant Finally, highlight key research gaps, ranging from validating function elucidating molecular mechanisms, expanding systems model other species, testing fitness consequences alleles environments, designing multifactorial closely reflect complex interactive effects multiple factors. By leveraging interdisciplinary tools (e.g., cutting‐edge omics toolkits, ecological strategies, newly developed genome editing technology), researchers accurately probability persist through rapid intense period as well cultivate crops withstand conserve biodiversity systems.

Language: Английский

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The herbarium of the future

Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 38(5), P. 412 - 423

Published: Dec. 20, 2022

The ~400 million specimens deposited across ~3000 herbaria are essential for: (i) understanding where plants have lived in the past, (ii) forecasting they may live future, and (iii) delineating their conservation status. An open access 'global metaherbarium' is emerging as these digitized, mobilized, interlinked online. This virtual biodiversity resource attracting new users who accelerating traditional applications of generating basic applied scientific innovations, including e-monographs floras produced by diverse, interdisciplinary, inclusive teams; robust machine-learning algorithms for species identification phenotyping; collection synthesis ecological genomic trait data at large spatiotemporal phylogenetic scales; exhibitions installations that convey beauty value addressing broader societal issues.

Language: Английский

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The Changing Uses of Herbarium Data in an Era of Global Change: An Overview Using Automated Content Analysis

BioScience, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 69(10), P. 812 - 822

Published: July 24, 2019

Abstract Widespread specimen digitization has greatly enhanced the use of herbarium data in scientific research. Publications using have increased exponentially over last century. Here, we review changing uses herbaria through time with a computational text analysis 13,702 articles from 1923 to 2017 that quantitatively complements traditional approaches. Although maintaining its core contribution taxonomic knowledge, diversified few dominant research topics century ago (e.g., notes, botanical history, local observations), many only recently emerging biodiversity informatics, global change biology, DNA analyses). Specimens are now appreciated as temporally and spatially extensive sources genotypic, phenotypic, biogeographic data. increasingly used ways influence our ability steward future biodiversity. As enter Anthropocene, likewise entered new era scientific, educational, societal relevance.

Language: Английский

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Museum Genomics

Annual Review of Genetics, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 55(1), P. 633 - 659

Published: Sept. 23, 2021

Natural history collections are invaluable repositories of biological information that provide an unrivaled record Earth's biodiversity. Museum genomics—genomics research using traditional museum and cryogenic the infrastructure supporting these investigations—has particularly enhanced in ecology evolutionary biology, study extinct organisms, impact anthropogenic activity on However, leveraging genomics has exposed challenges, such as digitizing, integrating, sharing data; updating practices to ensure broadly optimal data extraction from existing new collections; modernizing practices, infrastructure, policies fair, sustainable, genomically manifold uses by increasingly diverse stakeholders. poised address challenges and, with sensitive approaches, will catalyze a future era reproducibility, innovation, insight made possible through integrating genome sciences.

Language: Английский

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Digital Extended Specimens: Enabling an Extensible Network of Biodiversity Data Records as Integrated Digital Objects on the Internet

BioScience, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 72(10), P. 978 - 987

Published: Aug. 3, 2022

The early twenty-first century has witnessed massive expansions in availability and accessibility of digital data virtually all domains the biodiversity sciences. Led by an array asynchronous digitization activities spanning ecological, environmental, climatological, biological collections data, these initiatives have resulted a plethora mostly disconnected siloed leaving to researchers tedious time-consuming manual task finding connecting them usable ways, integrating into coherent sets, making interoperable. focus date been on elevating analog physical records replicas local databases prior ever-growing aggregations essentially discipline-specific information. In present article, we propose new interconnected network objects Internet-the Digital Extended Specimen (DES) network-that transcends existing aggregator technology, augments DES with third-party through machine algorithms, provides platform for more efficient research robust interdisciplinary discovery.

Language: Английский

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Mass production of unvouchered records fails to represent global biodiversity patterns

Nature Ecology & Evolution, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7(6), P. 816 - 831

Published: May 1, 2023

Language: Английский

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