Novel wildfire regimes under climate change and human activity: patterns, driving mechanisms and ecological impacts DOI Creative Commons

Zehao Shen,

Katherine M. Giljohann,

Zhihua Liu

et al.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 380(1924)

Published: April 1, 2025

Fire regime refers to the statistical characteristics of fire events within specific spatio-temporal contexts, shaped by interactions among climatic conditions, vegetation types and natural or anthropogenic ignitions. Under dual pressures intensified global climate changes human activities, regimes worldwide are undergoing unprecedented transformations, marked increasing frequency large intense wildfires in some regions, yet declining activity others. These (FRC) may drive responses ecosystem structure function across scales, posing significant challenges socio-economic adaptation mitigation capacities. To date, research on patterns mechanisms FRC has rapidly expanded, with investigations into driving factors revealing complex interactions. This review synthesizes advancements analysing 17 articles from this special issue 249 additional publications retrieved Web Science. We systematically outline key FRC, geographical hotspots transformation, critical fire-prone types, primary drivers adaptations feedbacks. Finally, we highlight frontiers identify approaches advance field emphasize an interdisciplinary perspective understanding adapting FRC. article is part theme ‘Novel under influences: impacts, feedbacks’.

Language: Английский

The use of fire to preserve biodiversity under novel fire regimes DOI Creative Commons
Roger Puig-Gironès, Marina Palmero‐Iniesta, Paulo M. Fernandes

et al.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 380(1924)

Published: April 1, 2025

Novel fire regimes are emerging worldwide and pose substantial challenges to biodiversity conservation. Addressing these mitigating their impacts on will require developing a wide range of management practices. In this paper, we leverage research across taxa, ecosystems continents highlight strategies for applying knowledge in First, define novel outline different practices contemporary landscapes from parts the world. Next, synthesize recent use biodiversity, provide decision-making framework conservation under regimes. We recommend that preserving should consider both social ecological factors, iterative learning informed by effective monitoring, testing new actions. An integrated approach about help navigate complexities preserve rapidly changing This article is part theme issue ‘Novel climate changes human influences: impacts, ecosystem responses feedbacks’.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Novel wildfire regimes under climate change and human activity: patterns, driving mechanisms and ecological impacts DOI Creative Commons

Zehao Shen,

Katherine M. Giljohann,

Zhihua Liu

et al.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 380(1924)

Published: April 1, 2025

Fire regime refers to the statistical characteristics of fire events within specific spatio-temporal contexts, shaped by interactions among climatic conditions, vegetation types and natural or anthropogenic ignitions. Under dual pressures intensified global climate changes human activities, regimes worldwide are undergoing unprecedented transformations, marked increasing frequency large intense wildfires in some regions, yet declining activity others. These (FRC) may drive responses ecosystem structure function across scales, posing significant challenges socio-economic adaptation mitigation capacities. To date, research on patterns mechanisms FRC has rapidly expanded, with investigations into driving factors revealing complex interactions. This review synthesizes advancements analysing 17 articles from this special issue 249 additional publications retrieved Web Science. We systematically outline key FRC, geographical hotspots transformation, critical fire-prone types, primary drivers adaptations feedbacks. Finally, we highlight frontiers identify approaches advance field emphasize an interdisciplinary perspective understanding adapting FRC. article is part theme ‘Novel under influences: impacts, feedbacks’.

Language: Английский

Citations

0