Range expansion of native thrushes in South America
Ornithology Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32(4), P. 255 - 265
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Language: Английский
Latitudinal gradient in species diversity provides high niche opportunities for a range‐expanding phytophagous insect
Journal of Animal Ecology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
91(10), P. 2037 - 2049
Published: Aug. 9, 2022
Abstract
When
species
undergo
poleward
range
expansions
in
response
to
anthropogenic
change,
they
likely
encounter
less
diverse
communities
new
locations.
If
low
diversity
provide
weak
biotic
interactions,
such
as
reduced
competition
or
predation,
range‐expanding
may
experience
high
niche
opportunities.
Here,
we
investigated
if
oak
gall
wasp
follow
a
latitudinal
gradient
(LDG)
and
lower
weaker
interactions
at
the
poles
for
community
member,
Neuroterus
saltatorius
.
We
performed
systematic
surveys
of
wasps
on
dominant
oak,
Quercus
garryana
,
throughout
most
its
range,
from
northern
California
Vancouver
Island,
British
Columbia.
On
540
trees
18
sites,
identified
23
morphotypes
three
guilds
(leaf
detachable,
leaf
integral,
stem
galls).
regressions
between
diversity,
latitude,
other
abiotic
(e.g.
temperature)
habitat
patch
size)
factors
reveal
followed
an
LDG.
To
uncover
patterns
local
first
partial
correlations
morphotype
occurrences
within
regions).
then
abundances
co‐occurring
are
putatively
competitive
antagonistic.
Q.
‐gall
LDG,
with
higher
latitudes,
particularly
loss
detachable
morphotypes.
Detachable
wasps,
including
species,
co‐occurred
trees,
co‐occurrences
expanded
region.
Abundances
N.
integral
galls
were
negatively
related,
suggesting
antagonistic
interactions.
Overall,
found
that
LDGs
create
associations
might
facilitate
ecological
release
member.
Given
ubiquity
nature,
moving
into
communities.
Yet,
understanding
pattern
provides
is
not
well
explored.
Our
large‐scale
study
documenting
related
phytophagous
insects
co‐occur
host
plant
reveals
opportunities
Biogeographical
important
mechanisms
contributing
altered
under
range‐expansions.
Language: Английский
Benefiting from change: range-expanding native thrushes in Argentina
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 20, 2023
Abstract
The
widespread
human
activity
on
Earth
exerts
strong
selective
pressures
the
species
with
which
we
coexist.
Faced
constant
environmental
change,
respond
mechanisms
of
adaptation,
expansion,
retraction
or
displacement.
Species
that
establish
new
populations
outside
their
former
range
as
a
result
human-induced
change
are
called
'neonatives'.
Many
birds
now
appear
to
be
expanding
ranges
in
response
habitat
modification
and
climate
change.
In
this
study,
use
data
from
three
citizen
science
platforms
(eBird,
GBIF
VertNet)
document
expansion
four
thrushes
Argentina:
Turdus
amaurochalinus
,
T.
chiguanco
falcklandii
rufiventris
.
genus
has
history
recent
seems
have
benefited
forestation
landscaping
towns
villages.
We
found
expanded
about
10-fold
since
known
distribution
mid-1980s,
at
an
average
linear
rate
35
km/year.
all
cases,
they
also
accelerated
last
20
years.
mainly
southwards,
while
northwards.
This
is
likely
novel
ecological
interactions,
affecting
other
native
different
ways,
establishing
relationships
productive
activities
urban
environments.
Thrushes
provide
opportunity
understand
wild
planet,
design
conservation
strategies
adapted
reality.
Language: Английский