Ubiquitin is directly linked via an ester to protein-conjugated mono-ADP-ribose
The EMBO Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Abstract
The
prevailing
view
on
post-translational
modifications
(PTMs)
is
that
a
single
amino
acid
modified
with
PTM
at
any
given
time.
However,
recent
work
has
demonstrated
crosstalk
between
different
PTMs,
some
occurring
the
same
residue.
Such
interplay
seen
ADP-ribosylation
and
ubiquitylation.
For
example,
DELTEX
E3
ligases
were
reported
to
ubiquitylate
hydroxyl
group
free
NAD
+
ADP-ribose
in
vitro,
generating
noncanonical
ubiquitin
ester-linked
species.
In
this
report,
we
show,
for
first
time,
dual
occurs
cells
mono-ADP-ribosylated
(MARylated)
PARP10
Glu/Asp
sites
form
MAR
ester.
We
call
process
mono-ADP-ribosyl
ubiquitylation
or
MARUbylation.
Using
chemical
enzymatic
treatments,
including
newly
characterized
bacterial
deubiquitinase
esterase-specific
activity,
discovered
multiple
PARPs
are
MARUbylated
extended
K11-linked
polyubiquitin
chains
when
exogenously
expressed.
Finally,
show
response
type
I
interferon
stimulation,
MARUbylation
can
occur
endogenously
PARP
targets.
Thus,
represents
new
broadens
our
understanding
of
function
PARP-mediated
cells.
Language: Английский
Rapid turnover of CTLA4 is associated with a complex architecture of reversible ubiquitylation
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
immune
checkpoint
regulator
CTLA4
is
an
unusually
short-lived
membrane
protein.
Here
we
show
that
its
lysosomal
degradation
dependent
on
ubiquitylation
at
Lysine
residues
203
and
213.
Inhibition
of
the
v-ATPase
partially
restores
levels
following
cycloheximide
treatment,
but
also
reveals
a
fraction
secreted
in
exosomes.
endosomal
deubiquitylase,
USP8,
interacts
with
loss
enhances
cancer
cells,
mouse
CD4
+
T
cells
cell-derived
Depletion
USP8
adapter
protein,
HD-PTP,
not
ESCRT-0
recapitulates
this
cellular
phenotype,
shows
distinct
properties
vis-à-vis
exosome
incorporation.
Re-expression
wild-type
neither
catalytically
inactive,
nor
localisation-compromised
ΔMIT
domain
mutant
can
rescue
delayed
CTLA4,
or
counteract
accumulation
clustered
endosomes.
UbiCRest
analysis
CTLA4-associated
ubiquitin
chain
linkages
identifies
complex
mixture
conventional
Lys63-
more
unusual
Lys27-
Lys29-linked
polyubiquitin
chains
may
underly
rapidity
protein
turnover.
Language: Английский
Rapid turnover of CTLA4 is associated with a complex architecture of reversible ubiquitylation
The Journal of Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
224(1)
Published: Sept. 28, 2024
The
immune
checkpoint
regulator
CTLA4
is
an
unusually
short-lived
membrane
protein.
Here,
we
show
that
its
lysosomal
degradation
dependent
on
ubiquitylation
at
lysine
residues
203
and
213.
Inhibition
of
the
v-ATPase
partially
restores
levels
following
cycloheximide
treatment,
but
also
reveals
a
fraction
secreted
in
exosomes.
endosomal
deubiquitylase,
USP8,
interacts
with
CTLA4,
loss
enhances
cancer
cells,
mouse
CD4+
T
cell-derived
Depletion
USP8
adapter
protein,
HD-PTP,
not
ESCRT-0
recapitulates
this
cellular
phenotype
shows
distinct
properties
vis-à-vis
exosome
incorporation.
Re-expression
wild-type
neither
catalytically
inactive
nor
localization-compromised
ΔMIT
domain
mutant
can
rescue
delayed
or
counteract
accumulation
clustered
endosomes.
UbiCRest
analysis
CTLA4-associated
ubiquitin
chain
linkages
identifies
complex
mixture
conventional
Lys63-
more
unusual
Lys27-
Lys29-linked
polyubiquitin
chains
may
underly
rapidity
protein
turnover.
Language: Английский