The highly diverse antiphage defence systems of bacteria
Nature Reviews Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(10), P. 686 - 700
Published: July 17, 2023
Language: Английский
Inputs and Outputs of the Mammalian Circadian Clock
Ashley N. Starnes,
No information about this author
Jeff R. Jones
No information about this author
Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 508 - 508
Published: March 28, 2023
Circadian
rhythms
in
mammals
are
coordinated
by
the
central
circadian
pacemaker,
suprachiasmatic
nucleus
(SCN).
Light
and
other
environmental
inputs
change
timing
of
SCN
neural
network
oscillator,
which,
turn,
sends
output
signals
that
entrain
daily
behavioral
physiological
rhythms.
While
much
is
known
about
molecular,
neuronal,
properties
itself,
circuits
linking
outside
world
to
rhythmic
outputs
understudied.
In
this
article,
we
review
our
current
understanding
synaptic
non-synaptic
onto
from
SCN.
We
propose
a
more
complete
description
connectivity
needed
better
explain
how
nearly
all
behaviors
processes
generated
determine
how,
mechanistically,
these
disrupted
disease
or
lifestyle.
Language: Английский
Hypothalamic Vasopressin Neurons Enable Maternal Thermoregulatory Behaviors
Zahra Adahman,
No information about this author
Rumi Ooyama,
No information about this author
Dinore B. Gashi
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
ABSTRACT
Newborns
of
many
mammalian
species
are
partial
poikilotherms
and
require
adult
thermoregulatory
care
for
survival.
In
mice,
pup
survival
in
cold
cool
ambient
temperature
depends
on
the
ability
caregivers
to
huddle
pups
bring
them
into
a
high-quality
nest.
It
is
therefore
essential
that
mice
adjust
parental
as
function
changes
temperature.
Here,
we
investigated
how
mouse
maternal
adapts
range
temperatures,
from
warm.
We
show
affect
several
individual
co-parenting
behaviors
both
dams
virgin
female
modulate
activity
vasopressin
neurons.
Furthermore,
establish
effects
neurons
depend
part
thermosensation,
specifically
TRPM8
sensor.
Using
trans-synaptic
anterograde
tracing
whole-brain
mapping,
find
paraventricular
hypothalamic
nucleus
connect
synaptically
with
temperature-responsive
brain
structures
implicated
care.
then
optogenetic
activation
projections
central
amygdala,
structure
activated
by
temperature,
recapitulates
behaviors.
Our
data
provide
biological
mechanism
behavior
translational
relevance
reported
association
between
ecosystem
fluctuations
variations
human
child
neglect
cases.
Language: Английский