Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The proliferation of microplastics poses a significant ecological threat, yet their actual impact on ecosystems and organisms remains poorly understood, especially for terrestrial organisms. We investigate the first time effects two common microplastics, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) polystyrene (PS), ecologically economically relevant pollinator Bombus terrestris, considering potential combined sublethal effects. Three concentrations were considered, covering range similar to that observed in natural environments (5 0.5 mg L-1) or higher concentration (50 L-1). PMMA PS single exposure reduced bee survival concentration-dependent manner, whereas (MIX) did not significantly affect individual survival. also sucrose responsiveness exposed bees, had no effect. MIX enhanced it. Learning memory tests showed impaired mid-term early long-term bees PS, with observed. effect retention. Our findings highlight differential su-lethal bumble but unexpected antagonistic between these pollutants. Understanding unpredictable microplastic interactions pollinators is critical conservation efforts ecosystem preservation face escalating global plastic pollution.
Language: Английский