Contact unmodified antisense DNA (CUAD) biotechnology: list of pest species successfully targeted by oligonucleotide insecticides
Frontiers in Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: May 27, 2024
OPINION
article
Front.
Agron.,
27
May
2024Sec.
Pest
Management
Volume
6
-
2024
|
https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2024.1415314
Advances in Antisense Oligo Technology for Sustainable Crop Protection
Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
43(6), P. 405 - 427
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Since
its
inception,
antisense
oligonucleotides
(ASOs)
have
been
extensively
used
in
functional
genomics.
Recent
advancements
chemical
modification
and
delivery
technology
extend
applications
to
the
targeted
management
of
crop
pests.
ASO
was
conceptualized
early
1970s
first
applied
inhibit
retrovirus
replication
chickens.
The
principles
ASOs
rely
on
target
complementarity
by
hybridizing
with
mRNA
inhibiting
function.
However,
application
received
little
attention
because
high
instability
biological
environment.
Initial
ASOs,
featuring
phosphorothioate
linkages,
laid
groundwork
for
subsequent
advancements,
addressing
challenges
such
as
nuclease
degradation
cellular
uptake
limitations.
second
generation
introduced
2'-modifications
enhance
stability
specificity
while
allowing
reversible
gene
regulation.
Third-generation
incorporated
innovative
modifications
like
locked
nucleic
acids
(LNAs),
peptide
(PNAs),
phosphoramidate
morpholino
oligomers
(PMOs),
2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro-d-arabinonucleic
acid
(FANA),
cyclohexene
(CeNAs),
tricyclo-DNA
(tcDNA),
offering
enhanced
efficacy
stability.
continues
evolve,
promising
precision
medicine
customized
therapies
genetic
diseases.
In
agriculture,
selectively
essential
genes
pests
or
pathogens,
which
would
be
a
novel
option
providing
precise
protection
reducing
reliance
conventional
pesticides.
studies
demonstrated
successful
thrips,
psyllids,
Gypsy
moths,
scale
insects,
citrus
greening,
Zebra-chip
Additionally,
hold
potential
improving
yield
quality
modulating
expression
related
plant
growth,
development,
stress
responses.
They
can
abiotic
tolerance,
regulate
associated
specific
traits,
offer
alternative
strategies
managing
diseases,
targeting
S-genes
tomatoes
resistance
against
bacterial
spots.
These
antecede
oligo-based
pesticides
that
will
revolutionize
future
agriculture
pesticide
uses
harmful
impacts
ecosystem.
Further
environmental
stability,
field
efficacy,
formulation,
safety
mold
this
into
tool
sustainable
protection.
This
review
highlights
fundamentals
ASO,
recent
design
chemistry,
systems,
validation
optimization
process,
pest
management.
serve
ready
reckoner
research
application.
Language: Английский
CUAD (Contact Unmodified Antisense DNA) Biotechnology: List of Pest Species Successfully Targeted by Oligonucleotide Insecticides
Vladimir Oberemok,
No information about this author
Katerina Laikova,
No information about this author
Nikita V. Gal’chinsky
No information about this author
et al.
Published: March 26, 2024
The
idea
of
CUAD
(contact
unmodified
antisense
DNA)
biotechnology
and
the
use
oligonucleotide
insecticides
(briefly,
olinscides,
or
DNA
insecticides)
was
proposed
on
lepidopterans
gradually
disseminated
hemipteran
pests.
As
next-generation
platform
for
creation
insecticides,
it
has
a
number
unique
characteristics
(short
as
contact
insecticide,
insect
rRNAs
target,
containment
mechanism
action)
that
distinguish
from
existing
classes
chemical
insecticides.
Oligonucleotide
possess
low
carbon
footprint,
high
safety
non-target
organisms,
rapid
biodegradability,
avoidance
target-site
resistance,
ensuring
prosperity
agricultural
countries
will
implement
this
innovation.
class
olinscides
create
opportunities
have
never
existed
before
in
crop
protection.
Using
flexible
platform,
any
farmer,
botanical
garden
pest
control
company
is
capable
creating
its
own
arsenal
well-tailored
particular
population
pest.
Most
technological
innovations
start
out
very
expensive
don't
work
well,
but
eventually
working
well
become
cheap.
come
long
way
16
years
close
to
point
be
implemented
large
scale
against
certain
groups
In
article
we
provide
basic
knowledge
pesticides
list
pests
(mainly
suborder
Sternorrhyncha,
Hemiptera)
which
were
successfully
controlled
by
us
recently.
Language: Английский
Potent and selective 'genetic zipper' method for plant protection: innovative DNA psyllidicides against Trioza alacris Flor based on short unmodified antisense oligonucleotides targeting rRNA of the pest
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 2, 2024
Abstract
Chemical
insecticides
increased
the
chemical
burden
on
natural
ecosystems
posing
environmental
health
risk
factor.
The
urgent
need
for
a
more
sustainable
and
ecological
approach
has
produced
many
innovative
ideas,
including
eco-friendly
‘genetic
zipper’
method
(or
CUAD
platform)
based
contact
oligonucleotide
insecticides.
Oligonucleotide
have
enjoyed
success
recently
sternorrhynchans
showing
highly
adaptable
structure
distinct
insect
pest
species
selective
mode
of
action.
In
this
article,
we
describe
efficiency
(briefly,
olinscides
or
DNA
insecticides)
Alacris-11
Laura-11,
as
well
their
combined
use
in
mixture
(1:1),
designed
control
bay
sucker
(
Trioza
alacris
Flor),
an
important
psyllid
noble
laurel
Laurus
nobilis
L.).
These
are
short
unmodified
antisense
oligonucleotides
that
target
ITS2
between
5.8S
rRNA
28S
pre-rRNA
(Laura-11)
region
mature
(Alacris-11).
maximum
mortality,
observed
14
th
day
experiment,
comprised
95.01
±
4.42
%
Alacris-11,
97.16
2.48
98.72
1.14
(1:1).
CTGA-11
did
not
cause
any
significant
mortality
(9.38
0.57
%),
emphasizing
selectivity
action
results
show
potent
specific
nature
opens
up
new
frontiers
economically
psyllids
agriculture
forestry,
Asian
citrus
Diaphorina
citri
Kuwayama)
others.
Scientists
can
easily
adopt
plethora
pests
because
is
programmable
molecule
provides
game-changing
characteristics
plant
projection.
Language: Английский
rRNA-specific antisense DNA and dsDNA trigger rRNA biogenesis and cause potent insecticidal effect on insect pestCoccus hesperidumL.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 17, 2024
Abstract
As
a
completely
new
principle
and
active
substance
for
plant
protection,
unmodified
DNA
was
shown
to
function
as
contact
insecticide
in
2008.
CUAD
(contact
antisense
DNA)
biotechnology
is
built
on
the
use
of
short
oligonucleotides
insect
pest
control.
Being
novel
class
insecticides,
oligonucleotide
insecticides
target
rRNAs
and/or
pre-rRNAs
recently
showed
high
insecticidal
potential
against
sap-feeding
pests,
main
vectors
viruses
one
most
economically-damaging
groups
herbivorous
insects.
In
order
all
possible
opportunities
biotechnology,
this
article
we
investigated
11-mer
oligos
comparison
with
long
56-mer
single-stranded
double-stranded
sequences
Coccus
hesperidum
control
found
lower
efficiency
latter.
Also
show
that
containment
(DNAc)
mechanism,
sternorrhynchans,
represents
interesting
important
cell
life
interplay
between
different
types
oligos.
course
DNAc,
hypercompensation
rRNA
triggered
by
highly
somewhat
complementary
but
more
pronounced
later
degradation
significant
mortality
seen
only
case
perfect
complementarity
rRNA.
Oligonucleotide
are
effective
safe
agents
sternorrhynchans
other
easy
‘tune’
particular
crops
also
flexible
instantly
re-create
target-site
resistance.
Minimalist
approach,
dissolved
water,
so
potent
selective
eco-friendly
innovation
reveals
entirely
dimension
protection
–
DNA-programmable
Fundamentally
important,
surprising
results
reveal
regulation
expression
via
interaction
viral
DNA.
Significance
Statement
Using
platform
any
farmer,
botanical
garden
or
company
capable
creating
its
own
unique
arsenal
well-tailored
population
pest.
Most
technological
innovations
start
out
very
expensive
don’t
work
well,
eventually
working
well
become
cheap.
close
point
be
implemented
at
affordable
price
certain
pests
large
scale.
Results
provide
knowledge
about
host
sheds
light
Language: Английский
DNA Insecticide: An Emerging Crop Protection Technology
Hemant Kumar,
No information about this author
Sweta Verma,
No information about this author
Rakesh Kumar Behera
No information about this author
et al.
Indian Journal of Entomology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 7, 2024
The
agriculture
industry
faces
a
challenge
in
balancing
the
need
for
pest
management
and
environmental
protection.
This
review
describes
DNA
insecticides,
composed
of
small,
single-stranded
oligonucleotides
that
are
environment-friendly
target
pests
efficiently
specifically
insecticide
stems
from
discovery
coevolution
between
baculo
viruses
insects,
where
virus
exploit
inhibitors
apoptosis
(IAPs)
genes
to
stop
insect-induced
apoptosis.
Historically,
journey
started
by
targeting
IAP
genes.
Butthis
context
has
now
changed
as
insecticides
work
best
ribosomal
RNAs
(rRNA)
insect
pests,
oligonucleotide
rRNAs
or
any
gene
can
be
artificially
designed
using
Contact
Unmodified
Antisense
(CUAD)
Biotechnology
against
host
being
operative
nature
got
later
uncovered
humans
showcases
novel,
advantageous,
secure
approach
manage
pests.
Language: Английский