A positive feedback loop between germ cells and gonads induces and maintains sexual reproduction in a cnidarian
Camille Curantz,
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Ciara Doody,
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Helen R Horkan
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et al.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2)
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
The
fertile
gonad
includes
cells
of
two
distinct
developmental
origins:
the
somatic
mesoderm
and
germ
line.
How
interact
to
develop
maintain
fertility
is
not
well
understood.
Here,
using
grafting
experiments
transgenic
reporter
animals,
we
find
that
a
specific
part
gonad—the
germinal
zone—acts
as
sexual
organizer
induce
de
novo
gonads
in
cnidarian
Hydractinia
symbiolongicarpus
.
Germ
express
member
transforming
growth
factor–β
family,
Gonadless
(
Gls
),
induces
morphogenesis.
Loss
resulted
animals
lacking
but
having
nonproliferative
cells.
We
propose
primary
drive
development
though
secretion.
zone
newly
formed
provides
positive
feedback
secondary
by
activating
Tfap2
resident
pluripotent
stem
contribution
cell
signaling
patterning
gonadal
tissue
may
be
general
animal
feature.
Language: Английский
BarQC: Quality Control and Preprocessing for SPLiT-Seq Data
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Abstract
Summary
SPLiT-seq
is
a
cost-effective
single-cell
RNA-sequencing
method,
easy
to
implement
in
most
laboratories.
However,
the
data
preprocessing
not
straightforward,
and
no
solution
currently
exists
perform
basic
quality
control
of
data.
Here,
we
present
BarQC,
tool,
which
identifies
corrects
barcodes
provides
report
on
distribution
each
barcode
UMI
as
well
an
estimation
number
cells
Additionally,
BarQC
can
be
incorporated
pipeline
by
constructing
sorted
BAM
file
tagged
with
sequence.
Availability
Implementation
was
implemented
Python3,
its
source
code
freely
available
GitHub
at
https://github.com/mayflylab/barQC/
under
MIT
Licence.
has
been
tested
Linux
server.
Language: Английский
Multiple developmental pathways in organisms with developmentally complex life cycles
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: May 14, 2025
One
aspect
under
which
an
organism's
life
cycle
can
be
considered
complex
is
when
the
very
same
organism
undertake,
or
obligatorily
undertakes,
multiple
developmental
pathways.
Examples
are
organisms
with
alternation
of
generations,
like
most
plants,
reproductive
and/or
options,
many
marine
invertebrates.
With
a
broad
taxonomic
coverage
across
eukaryotes,
we
survey
these
developmentally
cycles,
presenting
selected
case
studies
to
illustrate
relationships
between
diverse
pathways
within
for
what
concerns
morphogenesis
and
gene
expression.
We
highlight
deep
connections
different
types
cycles
show
their
relationship
phenotypic
plasticity,
sexual
dimorphism
ecological
adaptation.
The
collected
materials
organized
concepts
provide
basis
future
investigations
on
disparity
evolution
tree
life.
Language: Английский