Drosophila
pseudoobscura
and
D.
persimilis
are
a
sister
species
pair
that
have
been
used
as
model
for
studies
of
reproductive
isolation
speciation
almost
100
years
owing
to
their
close
evolutionary
history,
well
characterized
genetic
differences,
overlapping
geographic
distribution.
There
extensive
analyses
both
pre-
post-zygotic
isolation,
including
courtship
divergence,
conspecific
sperm
precedence
(CSP)
how
reinforcement
by
natural
selection
may
or
not
act
strengthen
in
sympatry.
Post-zygotic
explore
the
underlying
mechanics
isolation;
inversions
give
rise
initial
events
misexpression
key
genes
typically
found
within
inversion
regions
render
hybrid
offspring
unfit
inviable.
We
aim
here
present
history
between
this
pair,
looking
at
field
has
developed
over
last
century
identifying
open
questions
gaps
literature.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 25, 2025
Introduction
Different
ecotypes
exhibit
distinct
life
histories
and
occupy
various
environmental
conditions
for
local
adaptation.
Coilia
nasus
,
an
anadromous
fish,
resides
in
offshore
waters
of
the
Pacific
Northwest
reproduces
connected
rivers
lakes,
including
middle-lower
Yangtze
River.
Populations
C.
have
differentiated
into
two
ecotypes:
migratory
landlocked.
Methods
This
study
examined
spatiotemporal
distributions
these
their
habitats
by
analyzing
DNA
collected
from
Poyang
Lake
Tai
during
2020–2021.
Results
A
total
157
eDNA
samples
were
obtained,
with
62
yielding
positive
results,
23
39
Lake.
The
population
exhibited
seasonal
movements
Lake,
entering
River-Poyang
channel
spring,
migrating
southward
summer,
returning
to
autumn.
In
contrast,
spatial
distribution
landlocked
remained
relatively
stable
throughout
seasons.
Partial
least
squares
structural
equation
modeling
(PLS-SEM)
analysis
indicated
that
patterns
not
significantly
associated
factors.
was
affected
lower
water
turbidity
reduced
conductivity.
Discussion
findings
suggest
temporal
variations
primarily
reflect
its
reproductive
history.
Conversely,
resembles
resident
fish
populations
is
mainly
influenced
a
preference
higher
quality.
results
imply
differences
adaptation
may
contributed
formation
ecotypes.
also
shows
effectiveness
technology
assessing
dynamics.
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(12), P. a041455 - a041455
Published: Oct. 3, 2023
Murielle
Ålund1,17,
Meredith
Cenzer2,17,
Nicolas
Bierne3,
Janette
W.
Boughman4,
José
Cerca5,
Mattheau
S.
Comerford6,
Alessandro
Culicchi7,
Brian
Langerhans8,
Eryn
McFarlane9,10,
Markus
H.
Möst11,
Henry
North12,
Anna
Qvarnström13,
Mark
Ravinet14,
Richard
Svanbäck15
and
Scott
A.
Taylor16
1Department
of
Ecology
Genetics,
Animal
Ecology,
Uppsala
University,
75236,
Sweden
2Department
Evolution,
University
Chicago,
Illinois
60637,
USA
3ISEM,
Université
de
Montpellier,
CNRS,
IRD,
Montpellier
34095,
France
4Department
Integrative
Biology,
Michigan
State
East
Lansing,
48824,
5CEES
-
Centre
for
Ecological
Evolutionary
Synthesis,
Department
Biosciences,
Oslo,
Oslo
0316,
Norway
6Biology
Department,
UMass
Boston,
Massachusetts
02125,
7Department
8Department
Biological
Sciences,
North
Carolina
Raleigh,
27695,
9Department
Botany,
Wyoming,
Laramie,
Wyoming
82071,
10Department
York
Toronto,
Ontario
M3J
1P3,
Canada
11Research
Limnology,
Innsbruck,
Innsbruck
6020,
Austria
12Department
Zoology,
Cambridge,
Cambridge
CB2
3EJ,
United
Kingdom
13Department
14School
Life
Nottingham,
Park,
Nottingham
NG7
2RD,
15Department
16Department
Colorado
Boulder,
80309,
Correspondence:
murielle.alund{at}ebc.uu.se;
mlcenzer{at}ucdavis.edu
↵17
Co-first
authors
contributed
equally
to
this
work;
all
other
listed
alphabetically.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 10, 2024
Abstract
In
flowering
plants,
pollen-pistil
interactions
can
serve
as
an
important
barrier
to
reproduction
between
species.
As
the
last
before
fertilization,
these
reproductive
organs
are
both
complex
and
for
determining
a
suitable
mate.
Here,
we
test
whether
differences
in
style
length
generate
post-mating
prezygotic
mechanical
five
species
of
perennial
Phlox
wildflowers
with
geographically
overlapping
distributions.
We
perform
controlled
pairwise
reciprocal
crosses
three
long
styles
two
short
assess
crossing
success
(seed
set).
find
that
heterospecific
seed
set
is
broadly
reduced
compared
conspecific
cross
reveal
striking
asymmetry
different
lengths.
To
determine
mechanism
underlying
this
asymmetric
isolating
pollen
tube
growth
vitro
vivo
.
demonstrate
tubes
short-styled
do
not
grow
enough
reach
ovaries
long-styled
also
have
smaller
within
diameter
highly
correlated
length.
Our
results
support
hypothesis
small
lacks
resources
access
species,
resulting
asymmetrical,
reproduction.
Such
mechanisms,
combined
additional
incompatibilities,
may
be
particularly
closely
related
geographic
proximity
share
pollinators.
Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Abstract
Sperm
morphology
varies
considerably
among
species.
traits
may
contribute
to
speciation
if
they
diverge
fast
in
allopatry
and
cause
conspecific
sperm
precedence
upon
secondary
contact.
However,
their
role
driving
prezygotic
isolation
has
been
poorly
investigated.
Here
we
test
the
hypothesis
that,
early
process,
female
promiscuity
promotes
a
reduction
overlap
length
distributions
songbird
populations.
We
assembled
data
set
of
20
pairs
populations
with
known
distributions,
published
estimate
divergence
time,
an
index
derived
from
extrapair
paternity
rates
or
relative
testis
size.
found
that
diverged
more
rapidly
promiscuous
Faster
between
was
caused
by
lower
variance
trait
species,
not
faster
mean
lengths.
The
reduced
is
presumably
due
stronger
stabilizing
selection
on
mediated
competition.
If
divergent
optima
causes
sympatry,
which
remains
be
shown
empirically,
promote
isolation,
rapid
songbirds.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
While
traits
that
contribute
to
premating
sexual
interactions
are
known
be
wildly
diverse,
much
less
is
about
the
diversity
of
postmating
(especially
female)
reproductive
and
mechanisms
shaping
this
diversity.
To
assess
rate,
pattern,
potential
drivers
trait
evolution,
we
analyzed
male
female
across
up
30
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 3, 2024
Abstract
Postmating
prezygotic
(PMPZ)
traits
play
an
important
role
in
mating
success,
especially
species
where
gametes
from
multiple
males
compete.
Despite
this,
the
effect
of
system
transitions,
and
attendant
shifts
intensity
sexual
selection,
on
specific
PMPZ
their
underlying
loci
is
still
poorly
understood.
Here
we
assessed
differences
pollen
tissue-specific
gene
expression
(in
leaf,
pollen,
style)
between
two
closely
related
plant
with
different
systems—
Solanum
lycopersicum
(selfing)
&
pennellii
(outcrossing).
We
focused
known
roles
tube
growth
rate,
including
pectin
methylesterases
(PMEs)
inhibitors
(PMEIs),
in-
vitro
in-vivo
rates.
Among
observed
species,
found
that
domain
pollen-biased
genes
was
much
narrower
selfing
S.
compared
to
outcrossing
,
for
most
reproductive
PMEs
PMEIs.
In
addition,
had
faster
rates
while
in-vitro
propose
lower
development
style
tissue,
reduced
performance,
a
result
allocation
stylar
mechanisms
modulate
growth,
potentially
consistent
relaxed
selection
cryptic
female
choice
species.
Article
Summary
This
study
investigates
evidence
differential
postmating
plants,
by
analyzing
performance
systems.
It
finds
differ
systematically
rates,
(‘male’)-biased
have
higher
secondary
(‘female’)
tissues
These
observations
are
experiencing
stronger
tract
influence
male
performance.
evaluates
key
expectations
but
does
so
uncommon
context
flowering
plants.
Journal of Evolutionary Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Identifying
the
presence
and
strength
of
reproductive
isolating
barriers
is
necessary
to
understand
how
species
form
then
remain
distinct
in
face
ongoing
gene
flow.
Here
we
study
isolation
at
two
stages
speciation
process
closely
related
mushroom-feeding
Drosophila
recens
D.
subquinaria.
We
assess
three
that
occur
after
mating,
including
number
eggs
laid,
proportion
laid
hatched,
adult
offspring
from
a
single
mating.
First,
all
are
present
between
females
subquinaria
males,
which
late
but
still
produce
fertile
daughters
through
flow
can
occur.
There
no
evidence
for
geographic
variation
any
these
traits,
concurrent
with
patterns
behavioral
isolation.
Second,
strong
geographically
distant
conspecific
populations
subquinaria,
early
show
genetic
differentiation
asymmetric
discrimination.
The
reduction
asymmetric,
consistent
isolation,
suggests
evolution
postmating
prezygotic
due
cascade
reinforcement
against
mating
recens.
In
summary,
not
only
may
help
maintain
they
also
drive
earliest
within