A correlative workflow streamlines synaptic imaging by cryo-electron tomography
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Despite
decades
of
intense
research,
the
molecular
organization
synapse
is
not
well
understood.
To
address
this
issue,
we
sought
to
develop
a
method
for
systematic
imaging
synapses
by
cryo-electron
tomography
(cryo-ET),
technology
capable
mapping
cellular
architecture
at
resolution.
Thinning
samples
cryo-focused
ion
beam
milling
prerequisite
high-quality
cryo-ET
imaging,
but
process
needs
be
guided
structures
interest.
allow
robust
synaptic
targeting,
established
correlative
cryo-light/electron
microscopy
approach
which
are
fluorescently
labeled
in
minimally
invasive
manner,
using
synthetic
binder
postsynaptic
scaffold
PSD-95
and
antibodies
against
presynaptic
protein
Synaptotagmin-1.
Cryo-ET
sites
colocalization
consistently
revealed
excitatory
synapses.
Our
allows
structural
studies
complexes
situ
,
facilitating
investigations
Language: Английский
The diverse roles of complex glycans in synapse development and function
H. Peter Lu,
No information about this author
Ling‐Yu Bao,
No information about this author
Peng Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Current Opinion in Neurobiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
93, P. 103038 - 103038
Published: May 10, 2025
Protein
glycosylation
is
a
critical
post-translational
modification
that
mediates
myriad
of
biological
functions,
including
neuronal
development
in
the
brain.
Stages
include
neurogenesis,
migration,
axonal
guidance,
synapse
formation,
and
activity-dependent
synaptic
remodeling
plasticity.
Among
these,
formation
plasticity
are
essential
to
establish
maintain
circuits
for
proper
brain
function.
Yet,
physiological
role
glycans
at
synapses
remains
poorly
understood.
This
especially
true
complex
glycans,
known
decades
be
present
on
cell
surface
or
extracellular
matrix,
microenvironment
around
synapses.
In
this
review,
we
highlight
recent
examples
illustrate
their
roles
Based
these
advances,
propose
three
principal
models
categorize
all
our
discussion.
We
hope
will
beneficial
field
begin
discussion
conceptual
framework
underlying
Language: Английский
Signaling by latrophilin adhesion-GPCRs in synapse assembly
Thomas C. Südhof
No information about this author
Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Impaired Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation and Memory Deficits upon Haploinsufficiency of MDGA1 Can Be Rescued by Acute Administration of D-Cycloserine
Daiki Ojima,
No information about this author
Yoko Tominaga,
No information about this author
Takashi Kubôta
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(17), P. 9674 - 9674
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
The
maintenance
of
proper
brain
function
relies
heavily
on
the
balance
excitatory
and
inhibitory
neural
circuits,
governed
in
part
by
synaptic
adhesion
molecules.
Among
these,
MDGA1
(MAM
domain-containing
glycosylphosphatidylinositol
anchor
1)
acts
as
a
suppressor
synapse
formation
interfering
with
Neuroligin-mediated
interactions,
crucial
for
maintaining
excitatory–inhibitory
(E/I)
balance.
Mdga1−/−
mice
exhibit
selectively
enhanced
their
hippocampal
pyramidal
neurons,
leading
to
impaired
long-term
potentiation
(LTP)
hippocampus-dependent
learning
memory
function;
however,
it
has
not
been
fully
investigated
yet
if
reduction
protein
levels
would
alter
function.
Here,
we
examined
behavioral
consequences
reduced
Mdga1+/−
mice.
As
observed
mice,
exhibited
significant
deficits
tasks,
such
Morris
water
maze
contextual
fear-conditioning
tests,
along
deficit
Schaffer
collateral
CA1
synapses.
acute
administration
D-cycloserine,
co-agonist
NMDAR
(N-methyl-d-aspartate
receptor),
significantly
ameliorated
impairments
restored
LTP
specifically
while
having
no
effect
These
results
highlight
critical
role
regulating
E/I
cognitive
findings
may
also
suggest
potential
therapeutic
strategies
targeting
imbalance
alleviate
associated
neuropsychiatric
disorders.
Language: Английский