arXiv (Cornell University),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
In
contrast
to
the
cuprates,
where
proximity
of
antiferromagnetism
(AFM)
and
superconductivity
is
well
established,
first
indications
for
AFM
interactions
in
superconducting
infinite-layer
nickelates
were
only
recently
obtained.
Here,
we
explore,
based
on
first-principles
simulations,
nature
magnetic
coupling
NdNiO2
as
a
function
on-site
Coulomb
exchange
interaction,
varying
explicit
hole
doping
treatment
Nd
$4f$
electrons.
The
$U$-$J$
phase
diagrams
undoped
cuprates
indicate
$G$-type
ordering,
yet
show
different
$U$
dependency.
By
either
Sr
or
electrons,
find
transition
Ni
$C$-type
ground
state.
We
trace
effect
back
distinct
accommodation
holes
by
versus
Cu
$e_g$
orbitals.
interaction
between
$3d$
states
stabilizes
order
both
sublattices.
Though
spin-orbit
induce
band
splitting
near
Fermi
energy,
bad-metal
state
retained
even
under
epitaxial
strain.
These
results
establish
role
suggest
former
unique
platform
investigate
relation
unconventional
superconductivity.
Physical Review Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
133(12)
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
We
present
a
theoretical
prediction
of
phonon-mediated
two-gap
superconductivity
in
infinite-layer
nickelates
Nd_{1-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{2}
by
performing
ab
initio
GW
and
perturbation
theory
calculations.
Electron
self-energy
effects
significantly
alter
the
characters
two-band
Fermi
surface
enhance
electron-phonon
coupling,
compared
with
results
based
on
density
functional
theory.
Solutions
fully
k-dependent
anisotropic
Eliashberg
equations
yield
two
dominant
s-wave
superconducting
gaps-a
large
gap
band
rare-earth
Nd
d
interstitial
orbital
small
transition-metal
Ni
character.
Increasing
hole
doping
induces
non-rigid-band
response
electronic
structure,
leading
to
rapid
drop
T_{c}
overdoped
regime
agreement
experiments.
Despite
enormous
experimental
and
theoretical
efforts,
obtaining
generally
accepted
conclusions
regarding
the
intrinsic
magnetic
electronic
properties
of
superconducting
nickelates
remains
exceptionally
challenging.
Experiments
show
a
significant
degree
uncertainty,
indicating
hidden
factors
in
synthesized
films,
which
call
for
further
investigations.
One
those
is
possibility
intercalating
hydrogen
during
chemical
reduction
process
from
$\mathrm{Nd}(\mathrm{La}){\mathrm{NiO}}_{3}$
to
$\mathrm{Nd}(\mathrm{La}){\mathrm{NiO}}_{2}$
using
${\mathrm{CaH}}_{2}$.
While
has
been
detected
samples,
not
much
known
about
its
distribution
through
crystal
influence
on
environment.
Here,
we
tendency
toward
formation
one-dimensional
chains
infinite-layers
${\mathrm{LaNiO}}_{2}$
superconductors
density-functional
theory
supplemented
by
dynamical
mean-field
theory.
The
such
induces
coexistence
different
oxidation
states
Ni
competing
phases,
possibly
explains
recently
observed
charge
order
nickelate
superconductors.
Furthermore,
it
contributes
difficulty
synthesizing
homogeneous
determining
their
ground
states.
smoking
gun
detect
excess
flat
phonon
modes,
are
infrared
active
quite
insensitive
exact
arrangement
H
atoms.
PNAS Nexus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(5)
Published: March 29, 2023
Abstract
Perovskite
nickelates
RNiO3
(R
=
rare-earth
ion)
exhibit
complex
ion
dependent
phase
diagram
and
high
tunability
of
various
appealing
properties.
Here,
combining
first-
finite-temperature
second-principles
calculations,
we
explicitly
demonstrate
that
the
superior
merits
interplay
among
lattice,
electron,
spin
degrees
freedom
can
be
passed
to
RNiO2,
which
recently
gained
significant
interest
as
superconductors.
We
unveil
decreasing
size
directly
modulates
structural,
electronic,
magnetic
properties
naturally
groups
infinite-layer
into
two
categories
in
terms
Fermi
surface
dimensionality:
compounds
with
large
sizes
(La,
Pr)
closely
resemble
key
CaCuO2,
showing
quasi-two-dimensional
(2D)
antiferromagnetic
(AFM)
correlations
strongly
localized
dx2−y2
orbitals
around
level;
small
(Nd–Lu)
are
highly
analogous
ferropnictides,
three-dimensional
(3D)
dimensionality
strong
kz
dispersion
d3z2−r2
electrons
at
level.
Additionally,
highlight
RNiO2
R
Nd–Lu
on
cooling
a
structural
transition
appearance
oxygen
rotation
motion,
is
softened
by
reduction
enhanced
spin-rotation
couplings.
The
control
might
factors
differentiating
distinct
upper
critical
field
resistivity
different
compounds.
established
original
summarizing
temperature
controlled
transitions
provides
rich
chemical
flexibility
tailor
superconducting
property.
Physical Review Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(11)
Published: Nov. 6, 2023
In
contrast
to
the
cuprates,
where
proximity
of
antiferromagnetism
(AFM)
and
superconductivity
is
well
established,
first
indications
for
AFM
interactions
in
superconducting
infinite-layer
nickelates
were
only
recently
obtained.
Here,
we
explore,
based
on
first-principles
simulations,
nature
magnetic
coupling
${\mathrm{NdNiO}}_{2}$
as
a
function
on-site
Coulomb
exchange
interaction,
varying
explicit
hole
doping
treatment
Nd
$4f$
electrons.
The
$U\text{\ensuremath{-}}J$
phase
diagrams
undoped
cuprates
indicate
$G$-type
ordering,
yet
show
opposite
$U$
dependency.
By
either
Sr
or
electrons,
find
transition
Ni
$C$-type
ground
state.
We
trace
back
effect
distinct
accommodation
holes
by
versus
Cu
${e}_{g}$
orbitals.
interaction
between
$3d$
states
stabilizes
order
both
sublattices.
Though
spin-orbit
induce
band
splitting
near
Fermi
energy,
bad-metal
state
retained
even
under
epitaxial
strain.
These
results
establish
role
suggest
former
unique
platform
investigate
relation
unconventional
superconductivity.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(44)
Published: July 20, 2023
Abstract
The
discovery
of
superconductivity
in
hole‐doped
infinite‐layer
nickelates
has
fueled
intense
research
to
identify
the
critical
factor
responsible
for
high‐T
c
superconductivity.
Magnetism
and
are
closely
entangled,
elucidating
magnetic
interactions
is
understanding
pairing
mechanism.
Here,
these
calculations
based
on
generalized
Bloch
theorem
(GBT)
force
(MFT)
consistently
reveal
that
hole
doping
stabilizes
an
incommensurate
(IC)
spin
state
increases
IC
wave
vector
continuously,
a
way
strikingly
similar
cuprates.
Going
further,
nonlinear
Heisenberg
model
including
first‐neighbor
third‐neighbor
in‐plane
developed.
analytical
solutions
successfully
reproduce
GBT
MFT
results
competition
between
two
decisive
transition.
Eventually,
by
analyzing
doping‐controlled
splitting
band
orbital‐contributed
exchange
interactions,
direct
links
doping,
magnetization,
constants,
order
established.
This
state,
new
its
electronic
origin,
establishment
connection
with
paring
electrons
radically
change
current
properties
NdNiO
2
open
perspectives
superconducting
mechanism
superconductors.
Condensed Matter,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1), P. 19 - 19
Published: Feb. 8, 2023
Recently,
superconductivity
was
discovered
in
the
infinite
layer
of
hole-doped
nickelates
NdNiO$_{2}$.
Contrary
to
this,
LaNiO$_{2}$
is
still
under
debate.
This
indicates
crucial
role
played
by
$f$
electrons
on
electronic
structure
and
pairing
mechanism
infinite-layer
nickelates.
Here
we
discuss
electron
correlations
states
their
influence
structure.
We
show
that
lattice
parameters
are
good
agreement
with
experimental
values,
independent
chosen
within
DFT+$U$
approach.
Increasing
Coulomb
interaction
$U$
tends
shift
away
from
Fermi
level.
Surprisingly,
independently
position
respect
energy,
these
play
an
important
band
structure,
which
can
be
reflected
modification
NdNiO$_{2}$
effective
models.
Infinite-layer
nickelate
superconductors
${R\mathrm{Ni}\mathrm{O}}_{2}$
$(R=\mathrm{La},
\mathrm{Nd},
\mathrm{Pr})$
are
synthesized
via
chemical
reduction
using
the
${\mathrm{CaH}}_{2}$
agent,
and
unintentional
introduction
of
H
dopant
during
process
may
affect
quality
ultimately
determine
their
electronic
properties.
However,
ground-state
configurations
structures
under
varying
concentrations
(\ensuremath{\delta})
remain
unclear.
In
this
work,
we
employ
cluster-expansion
method
first-principles
calculations
to
examine
intermediate
structures,
magnetic
properties
${\mathrm{LaNiO}}_{2}{\mathrm{H}}_{\ensuremath{\delta}}$
$(0<\ensuremath{\delta}<1)$.
Interestingly,
our
results
show
that
always
occupies
apical
oxygen
vacancies,
forming
ordered
H-Ni-H
chains
along
out-of-plane
direction
but
with
different
\ensuremath{\delta}-dependent
patterns
in-plane
direction.
Notably,
interstitial
$s$-like
orbital
in
${\mathrm{LaNiO}}_{2}$
host
is
annihilated
by
filling
Ni
$3d$
bands,
especially
$3{d}_{{x}^{2}\ensuremath{-}{y}^{2}}$
$3{d}_{{z}^{2}}$
orbitals,
greatly
altered.
With
doping,
both
enhanced
stability
G-type
antiferromagnetic
states
simultaneous
metal-to-insulator
transition
occur.
Our
study
demonstrates
remarkable
doping
impact
${\mathrm{LaNiO}}_{2}$,
allowing
us
gain
deeper
insight
into
structure
superconductivity
infinite-layer
nickelates.
Chinese Physics B,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32(8), P. 087105 - 087105
Published: May 9, 2023
The
discovery
of
superconductivity
in
Sr/Ca-doped
infinite-layer
nickelates
Nd(La)NiO
2
thin
films
inspired
extensive
experimental
and
theoretical
research.
However,
research
on
the
possibilities
enhanced
critical
temperature
by
interface
heterostructure
is
still
lacking.
Due
to
similarities
crystal
structure
band
nickelate
LaNiO
cuprate
CaCuO
,
we
investigate
crystal,
electronic
magnetic
properties
:CaCuO
using
density
functional
theory
dynamical
mean-field
theory.
Our
results
demonstrate
that,
even
a
very
weak
inter-layer
z
-direction
bond
formed,
an
intrinsic
charge
transfer
between
Cu-3d
x
–
y
Ni-3d
orbitals
obtained.
interlayer
hopping
Cu
Ni
leaves
parallel
contributed
Ni/Cu-3d
near
Fermi
energy.
Such
with
negligible
interaction
robust
opens
new
way
for
engineering
superconductors.
Chinese Physics Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
41(9), P. 097502 - 097502
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
Abstract
By
using
muon
spin
relaxation
(μSR)
measurements,
we
perform
a
comparative
study
of
the
microscopic
magnetism
in
parent
compounds
infinite-layer
nickelate
superconductors
R
NiO
2
(
=
La,
Nd).
In
either
compound,
zero-field
μSR
spectra
down
to
lowest
measured
temperature
reveal
no
long-range
magnetic
order.
LaNiO
,
short-range
correlations
appear
below
T
150
K,
and
spins
fully
freeze
∼
10
K.
NdNiO
exhibits
more
complex
dynamics
driven
by
Nd
4
f
Ni
3
d
electron
fluctuations.
Further,
it
shows
features
suggesting
proximity
spin-glass
state
occurring
5
both
compounds,
behavior
with
is
further
confirmed
longitudinal-field
measurements.
These
results
provide
new
insight
into
superconducting
nickelates,
crucial
understanding
origin
their
superconductivity.