Roadmap on machine learning glassy dynamics
Nature Reviews Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Learning stochastic dynamics and predicting emergent behavior using transformers
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
We
show
that
a
neural
network
originally
designed
for
language
processing
can
learn
the
dynamical
rules
of
stochastic
system
by
observation
single
trajectory
system,
and
accurately
predict
its
emergent
behavior
under
conditions
not
observed
during
training.
consider
lattice
model
active
matter
undergoing
continuous-time
Monte
Carlo
dynamics,
simulated
at
density
which
steady
state
comprises
small,
dispersed
clusters.
train
called
transformer
on
model.
The
transformer,
we
has
capacity
to
represent
are
numerous
nonlocal,
learns
dynamics
this
consists
small
number
processes.
Forward-propagated
trajectories
trained
densities
encountered
training,
exhibit
motility-induced
phase
separation
so
existence
nonequilibrium
transition.
Transformers
have
flexibility
from
without
explicit
enumeration
rates
or
coarse-graining
configuration
space,
procedure
used
here
be
applied
wide
range
physical
systems,
including
those
with
large
complex
generators.
Language: Английский
3-D rotation tracking from 2-D images of spherical colloids with textured surfaces
Soft Matter,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(17), P. 3069 - 3079
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Tracking
the
three-dimensional
rotation
of
colloidal
particles
is
essential
to
elucidate
many
open
questions,
Language: Английский
Re-entrant percolation in active Brownian hard disks
Soft Matter,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(37), P. 7484 - 7492
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Non-equilibrium
clustering
and
percolation
are
investigated
in
an
archetypal
model
of
two-dimensional
active
matter
using
dynamic
simulations
self-propelled
Brownian
repulsive
particles.
We
concentrate
on
the
single-phase
region
up
to
moderate
levels
activity,
before
motility-induced
phase
separation
(MIPS)
sets
in.
Weak
activity
promotes
cluster
formation
lowers
threshold.
However,
driving
system
further
out
equilibrium
partly
reverses
this
effect,
resulting
a
minimum
critical
density
for
system-spanning
clusters
introducing
re-entrant
as
function
pre-MIPS
regime.
This
non-monotonic
behaviour
arises
from
competition
between
activity-induced
effective
attraction
(which
eventually
leads
MIPS)
activity-driven
breakup.
Using
adapted
iterative
Boltzmann
inversion
method,
we
derive
potentials
map
weakly
cases
onto
passive
(equilibrium)
with
conservative
attraction,
which
can
be
characterised
by
Monte
Carlo
simulations.
While
systems
have
practically
identical
radial
distribution
functions,
find
decisive
differences
higher-order
structural
correlations,
threshold
is
highly
sensitive.
For
sufficiently
strong
no
pairwise
potential
reproduce
system.
Language: Английский
A Neural-Network-Optimized Hydrogen Peroxide Pairwise Additive Model for Classical Simulations
Alvaro Ramos Peralta,
No information about this author
Gerardo Odriozola
No information about this author
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(13), P. 4172 - 4181
Published: June 12, 2023
We
have
developed
an
all-atom
pairwise
additive
model
for
hydrogen
peroxide
using
optimization
procedure
based
on
artificial
neural
networks
(ANNs).
The
is
experimental
molecular
geometry
and
includes
a
dihedral
potential
that
hinders
the
cis-type
configuration
allows
crossing
trans
one,
defined
between
planes
two
oxygen
atoms
each
hydrogen.
model's
parametrization
achieved
by
training
simple
ANNs
to
minimize
target
function
measures
differences
various
thermodynamic
transport
properties
corresponding
values.
Finally,
we
evaluated
range
of
optimized
its
mixtures
with
SPC/E
water,
including
bulk-liquid
(density,
thermal
expansion
coefficient,
adiabatic
compressibility,
etc.)
systems
at
equilibrium
(vapor
liquid
density,
vapor
pressure
composition,
surface
tension,
etc.).
Overall,
obtained
good
agreement
data.
Language: Английский