APL Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8)
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
The
recent
discovery
of
superconductivity
in
hole-doped
infinite-layer
nickelates
has
triggered
a
great
interest
the
synthesis
novel
nickelate
phases,
which
have
primarily
been
examined
thin
film
samples.
Here,
we
report
high-pressure
optical
floating
zone
(OFZ)
growth
various
perovskite
and
perovskite-derived
rare-earth
single-crystals,
investigate
effects
hole-,
electron-,
self-doping.
For
hole-doping
with
Ca
Sr,
observe
phase
separations
during
process
when
substitution
level
8%
is
exceeded.
A
similar
trend
emerges
for
electron-doping
Ce
Zr.
Employing
lower
doping
levels
allows
us
to
grow
sizeable
crystals
phase,
exhibit
significantly
different
electronic
magnetic
properties
than
undoped
parent
compounds,
such
as
decreased
resistivity
suppressed
response.
Our
insights
into
doping-dependent
formation
resulting
synthesized
reveal
limitations
opportunities
exploration
manipulation
states
nickelates.
Since
the
discovery
of
superconductivity
in
infinite-layer
nickelates
RNiO$_2$
(R=La,
Pr,
Nd),
great
research
efforts
have
been
paid
to
unveil
its
underlying
superconducting
mechanism.
However,
physical
origin
intriguing
hole-doped
phase
diagram,
characterized
by
a
dome
sandwiched
between
two
weak
insulators,
is
still
unclear.
Here,
we
present
microscopic
theory
for
electronic
structure
from
fundamental
model-based
perspective.
We
found
that
appearance
insulator
lightly
and
heavily
regime
dominated
Mottness
Hundness,
respectively,
exhibiting
unique
orbital-selective
doping
originated
competition
Hund
interaction
crystal
field
splitting.
Moreover,
can
also
be
created
"mixed"
transition
Mott-insulator
Hund-induced
insulator,
exactly
reproducing
experimentally
observed
diagram.
Our
findings
not
only
demonstrate
orbital-dependent
strong-correlation
physics
Ni
3$d$
states,
but
provide
unified
understanding
diagram
nickelates,
which
are
distinct
well-established
paradigms
cuprates
iron
pnictides.
Communications Physics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: March 15, 2023
Abstract
The
discovery
of
superconductivity
in
hole-doped
infinite
layer
nickelates,
R
NiO
2
(
=
Nd,
Pr,
La)
has
resulted
sustained
interest
the
field.
A
definitive
picture
low-energy
many-body
states
not
yet
emerged.
Here
we
provide
insights
into
physics,
based
on
our
embedded
dynamical
mean-field
theory
calculations,
and
propose
a
correlation
U
)-temperature
T
)
phase
diagram.
key
features
are
low-
Fermi
liquid
(FL)
phase,
high-
Curie-Weiss
regime,
an
antiferromagnetic
narrow
U-T
region.
We
associate
onset
FL
with
partial
screening
Ni-d
moments;
however,
full
occurs
at
lower
temperatures.
This
may
be
related
to
insufficiency
conduction
electrons
effectively
screen
moments,
suggestive
Nozieres
Exhaustion
Principle.
Our
results
suggest
that
paramagnetic
state,
close
dome,
making
magnetic
fluctuations
feasible.
consequential
for
superconductivity.
We
examine
the
bulk
electronic
structure
of
Nd3Ni2O7
using
Ni
2p
core-level
hard
x-ray
photoemission
spectroscopy
combined
with
density
functional
theory
+
dynamical
mean-field
theory.
Our
results
reveal
a
large
deviation
3d
occupation
from
formal
Ni2.5+
valency,
highlighting
importance
charge
transfer
oxygen
ligands.
find
that
dominant
d8
configuration
is
accompanied
by
nearly
equal
contributions
d7
and
d9
states,
exhibiting
an
unusual
valence
state
among
Ni-based
oxides.
Finally,
we
discuss
dx2−y2dz2
orbital-dependent
hybridization,
correlation
local
spin
dynamics.
Published
American
Physical
Society
2025
SciPost Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(5)
Published: May 1, 2025
We
investigate
dynamical
mean-field
calculations
of
the
three-band
Emery
model
at
one-
and
two-particle
level
for
material-realistic
parameters
high-
T_c
Tc
superconductors.
Our
study
shows
that
even
within
theory,
which
accounts
solely
temporal
fluctuations,
intrinsic
multi-orbital
nature
introduces
effective
non-local
correlations.
These
correlations
lead
to
a
non-Curie-like
temperature
dependence
magnetic
susceptibility,
consistent
with
nuclear
resonance
experiments
in
pseudogap
regime.
By
analyzing
uniform
static
spin
susceptibility
obtained
by
single-site
cluster
we
find
indications
emerging
oxygen-copper
singlet
explicitly
captured
model.
Despite
correctly
describing
hallmark
level,
such
as
drop
Knight
shift
resonance,
theory
fails
capture
spectral
properties
pseudogap.
Physical Review Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
133(6)
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
Recent
discovery
of
superconductivity
in
infinite-layer
nickelates
has
ignited
renewed
theoretical
and
experimental
interest
the
role
electronic
correlations
their
properties.
Here,
using
first-principles
simulations,
we
show
that
parent
compound
nickelate
family,
LaNiO_{2},
hosts
competing
low-energy
stripe
phases,
similar
to
doped
cuprates.
The
states
are
shown
be
driven
by
multiorbital
mechanisms
Peierls
distortions.
Our
study
indicates
both
strong
electron-phonon
coupling
effects
play
a
key
physics
nickelates,
sheds
light
on
microscopic
origin
inhomogeneity
lack
long-range
order
nickelates.
Physical Review Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(2)
Published: Feb. 6, 2023
I
show
the
infinite-layer
rare-earth
nickelates
are
near
a
structural
quantum
critical
point
by
mapping
energetics
of
their
instabilities
using
first
priniciples
calculations.
confirm
previous
results
that
phonon
instability
in
$P4/mmm$
phase
leading
to
$I4/mcm$
structure
for
$R$NiO$_2$
with
$R$
=
Sm--Lu.
then
study
non-spin-polarized
dispersions
and
find
they
exhibit
size
dependent
at
$X$
$M$
points
materials
Eu--Lu.
Group-theoretical
analysis
was
used
enumerate
all
isotropy
subroups
due
these
instablities,
distorted
structures
corresponding
order
parameters
were
generated
eigenvectors
unstable
phonons.
These
fully
relaxed
minimizing
both
atomic
forces
lattice
stresses.
able
stabilize
only
five
out
twelve
possible
distortions.
The
$Pbcn$
subgroup
$M_5^+(a,a)$
parameter
shows
noticeable
energy
gain
relative
other
distortions
compounds
late
ions.
However,
lowest-energy
switches
$X_2^-
(0,a)
+
M_5^+
(b,0)$
(0,a)$
as
ion
is
progressively
increased.
Additionally,
several
lie
close
early
members
this
series.
features
persist
even
when
antiferromagnetism
allowed.
Such
competition
between
different
can
be
tuned
substitution
suggests
any
transition
could
arise
from
present
suppressed
0
K.
Cell Reports Physical Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 101325 - 101325
Published: March 1, 2023
The
discovery
of
superconducting
nickelates
reignited
hope
for
elucidating
the
high-Tc
superconductivity
mechanism
in
isostructural
cuprates.
While
gap
opens
up
on
a
single
band
quasi-2D
Fermi
surface
cuprates,
are
known
to
have
3D
nature
an
electronic
structure
with
multi-band.
This
raises
serious
question
about
role
2D
superconductivity.
Here,
employing
GW
+
dynamical
mean
field
theory
(DMFT),
we
report
Kondo
effect
driven
by
strong
correlation
Nd-4f
and
Ni-3d
electrons
emerging
at
low
temperature.
modifies
topology
surface,
leading
multi-band
nature.
Remarkably,
is
easily
destroyed
lattice
modulation,
Our
findings
could
provide
new
perspective
explaining
inconsistent
occurrence
distinct
electrical
resistivity
behavior
between
NdNiO2
bulk
films,
calling
experimental
measure
NdNiO2.
Chemistry of Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(16), P. 7201 - 7209
Published: Aug. 2, 2022
Understanding
high-temperature
unconventional
superconductivity
has
become
a
long-lasting
problem
in
which
the
cuprates
stand
as
central
reference
materials.
Given
this
impasse,
recent
discovery
of
analogous
nickelate
thin
films
represents
fundamental
breakthrough
calling
for
identification
additional
materials
class.
In
particular,
thermodynamically
more
robust
systems
are
required
to
"upgrade"
superconductors
from
bulk
samples.
Here,
we
contribute
direction
by
reporting
synthesis
new
single-layer
T′
Pr2NiO3F
compound,
assessing
relation
only
previous
La2NiO3F,
and
analyzing
electronic
properties
across
R2NiO3F
series
(R
=
La–Lu)
via
first-principles
calculations.
We
find
that
these
mixed
anion
have
comparatively
high
degree
stability
their
enables
fine-tuning
composition
inferred
characterization.
Furthermore,
unprecedented
square-planar
nickelates
hold
great
promise
prospective
due
exceptional
structure.