Biophysical Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Zernike
polynomials
are
a
sequence
of
orthogonal
that
play
crucial
role
in
optics
and,
particular,
modeling
microscopy
systems.
Introduced
by
Frits
1934,
they
particularly
useful
expressing
wavefront
aberrations
thus,
imperfections
imaging
However,
their
origin
and
properties
rarely
discussed
proven.
Here,
we
present
novel
approach
to
using
variational
calculus
apply
them
describe
fluorescence
microscopy.
In
model
the
impact
various
optical
on
performance
one-photon
two-photon
excitation
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Abstract
The
study
of
binding
kinetics
via
the
analysis
fluorescence
time
traces
is
often
con-founded
by
measurement
noise
and
photophysics.
Although
photoblinking
can
be
mitigated
using
labels
less
likely
to
photoswitch,
photobleaching
generally
cannot
eliminated.
Current
methods
for
measuring
unbinding
rates
are
therefore
limited
concurrent
events.
Here,
we
propose
a
method
infer
alongside
intensity
traces.
Our
approach
two-stage
process
involving
analyzing
individual
regions
interest
(ROIs)
with
Hidden
Markov
Model
levels
each
trace.
We
then
use
inferred
level
state
trajectory
from
all
ROIs
kinetic
rates.
has
several
advantages,
including
ability
analyze
noisy
traces,
account
presence
events,
provide
uncertainties
associated
kinetics.
demonstrate
effectiveness
reliability
our
through
simulations
data
DNA
origami
experiments.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Optical
microscopy
excels
at
revealing
the
dynamics
of
biological
systems
in
real
time.
However,
focal
drift
limits
most
approaches
to
only
several
minutes
absence
drift-mitigation
strategies.
Here
we
introduce
focus
readjustment
for
enhanced
vertical
resolution
(FREVR),
a
method
which
uses
micrometer-sized
fiducial
beads
alongside
specimen.
By
tracking
interference
fringes
generated
by
these
beads,
FREVR
can
detect
changes
position
with
nanometer
precision.
We
showcase
this
approach
on
microscope
equipped
high-speed
CMOS
camera
used
bead
and
highly
sensitive
EMCCD
tasked
quantify
fluorescence
spectral
resolution.
Using
approach,
measured
samples
hours
single-molecule
systems,
as
well
mammalian
cells
having
their
actin
filaments
or
membrane
proteins
fluorescently
labeled.
has
potential
dramatically
increase
temporal
spatial
long-term
stability
techniques.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
In
single-molecule
Förster
resonance
energy
transfer
(FRET)
experiments,
characterizing
conformational
dynamics
from
photon
bursts
emitted
by
diffusing
molecules
can
be
challenging
due
to
the
interplay
of
molecular
transitions,
translational
diffusion,
and
background
noise.
This
paper
extends
maximum
likelihood
analysis
(burstML)
incorporate
both
diffusion
through
laser
spot,
offering
a
comprehensive
single
molecules.
The
new
approach
integrates
two
previously
developed
methods:
one
accounting
for
without
other
addressing
diffusion.
By
combining
these
approaches,
extended
burstML
method
allows
determination
brightness,
time,
FRET
efficiency
in
each
state,
transition
rates,
even
under
conditions,
such
as
fast
(comparable
count
rates)
slow
(one
per
several
bursts)
high
noise,
unequal
brightness
or
diffusivity
states.
performance
was
demonstrated
on
simulated
data
two-state
molecule
compared
with
colorML
method,
which
simplifies
excluding
While
is
computationally
efficient
performs
well
ideal
conditions
(low
noise
equal
states),
its
accuracy
diminishes
when
are
not
met.
contrast,
remains
accurate
across
broader
range
experimental
scenarios.
Both
were
applied
analyze
folding
proteins
(Pin1
WW
domain,
FiP35
FBP28
villin,
synthetic
protein
α3D)
various
highlighting
where
differs
providing
insights
into
applicability
methods
diverse
settings.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(16)
Published: April 18, 2025
Molecular
movement
and
interactions
at
the
single-molecule
level,
particularly
in
live
cells,
are
often
studied
using
fluorescence
correlation
spectroscopy
(FCS).
While
powerful,
FCS
has
notable
drawbacks:
It
requires
high
laser
intensities
long
acquisition
times,
increasing
phototoxicity,
relies
on
problematic
statistical
assumptions
data
fitting.
We
introduce
intensity
trace
analysis
(FITSA),
a
Bayesian
method
that
directly
analyzes
traces.
FITSA
offers
faster,
more
stable
convergence
than
previous
approaches
provides
robust
parameter
estimation
from
far
shorter
measurements
conventional
FCS.
Our
results
demonstrate
achieves
comparable
precision
to
while
requiring
substantially
fewer
photons.
This
advantage
becomes
even
pronounced
when
accounting
for
dependencies
analysis,
which
overlooked
but
necessary
accurate
error
estimation.
By
reducing
exposure,
minimizes
phototoxicity
effects,
representing
major
advancement
quantitative
of
molecular
processes
across
fields.
Nature Methods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(9), P. 1716 - 1724
Published: July 22, 2024
Superresolution
tools,
such
as
PALM
and
STORM,
provide
nanoscale
localization
accuracy
by
relying
on
rare
photophysical
events,
limiting
these
methods
to
static
samples.
By
contrast,
here,
we
extend
superresolution
dynamics
without
photodynamics
simultaneously
determining
emitter
numbers
their
tracks
(localization
linking)
with
the
same
per
frame
widefield
immobilized
emitters
under
similar
imaging
conditions
(≈50
nm).
We
demonstrate
our
Bayesian
nonparametric
track
(BNP-Track)
framework
both
in
cellulo
synthetic
data.
BNP-Track
develops
a
joint
(posterior)
distribution
that
learns
quantifies
uncertainty
over
associated
propagated
from
shot
noise,
camera
artifacts,
pixelation,
background
out-of-focus
motion.
In
doing
so,
integrate
spatiotemporal
information
into
distribution,
which
is
otherwise
compromised
modularly
localizing
linking
positions
across
frames.
For
this
reason,
remains
accurate
crowding
regimens
beyond
those
accessible
other
single-particle
tracking
tools.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 7, 2025
The
study
of
binding
kinetics
via
the
analysis
fluorescence
time
traces
is
often
confounded
by
measurement
noise
and
photophysics.
Although
photoblinking
can
be
mitigated
using
labels
less
likely
to
photoswitch,
photobleaching
generally
cannot
eliminated.
Current
methods
for
measuring
unbinding
rates
are,
therefore,
limited
concurrent
events.
Here,
we
propose
a
method
infer
alongside
intensity
traces.
Our
approach
two-stage
process
involving
analyzing
individual
regions
interest
(ROIs)
with
hidden
Markov
model
levels
each
trace.
We
then
use
inferred
level
state
trajectory
from
all
ROIs
kinetic
rates.
has
several
advantages,
including
ability
analyze
noisy
traces,
account
presence
events,
provide
uncertainties
associated
kinetics.
demonstrate
effectiveness
reliability
our
through
simulations
data
DNA
origami
experiments.