The
implementation
of
the
solar
protections
laid
out
in
regulations
and
certification
systems
decreases
cooling
demands,
although
it
has
an
uncontrolled
even
unforeseen
effect
on
daylighting.
Achieving
a
balance
between
both
requirements
is
challenge
for
facade
design,
energy
behavior,
lighting
performance
since
restricting
radiation
contributions
daylight's
contribution.
This
research
aims
to
define
methodology
that
allows,
early
design
stage,
evaluation
protection
solutions
consider
optimal
daylight
using
annual
dynamic
indicators
while
maintaining
adequate
energy-saving
levels.
For
this
purpose,
consumption
have
been
considered
as
primary
indicators,
namely
Spatial
autonomy
(sDA),
Annual
access
(ASE),
useful
illuminance
(UDI)
with
variations
Modified
Solar
Factor
(MSF).
Thermal
light
assessments
were
made
modeling
two
types
protection.
case
study
school
classroom
located
city
Talca,
central
Chile,
considering
window-to-wall
ratios
(WWR)
40%,
50%,
60%.
premise's
thermal
behavior
obtained
sDA
UDI
results
allowed
making
approximation
solutions,
however,
ASE
values
all
cases,
classified
unsuitable
use.
analysis
suggests
better
limit
are
by
organizing
WWR
instead
MSF
each
solution
identifies.
compared
options
at
reaching
recommended
levels
savings
70%
or
more,
It
concluded
achieve
minimum
acceptable
daylighting
levels,
consumption,
necessary
relevant
indicators.
Frontiers of Architectural Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 593 - 612
Published: April 3, 2024
In
this
paper
we
present
a
research-through-design
study
where
employed
text-to-text,
text-to-image,
and
image-to-image
generative
tools
for
conceptual
architecture
project
the
eVolo
skyscraper
competition.
We
trained
these
algorithms
on
dataset
that
collected
curated,
consisting
of
texts
about
images
architecture.
describe
our
design
process,
final
proposal,
reflect
usefulness
such
early-stage
design,
discuss
implications
future
research
practice.
By
analysing
results
from
training
text-to-text
generators
could
establish
specific
brief
informed
concept.
The
generator
gave
an
overview
shape
grammars
previous
submissions.
All
were
intriguing
can
assist
creativity
in
way,
useful
gaining
insight
into
historical
architectural
data,
helped
brief,
provoked
new
ideas.
reflecting
argue
use
language
when
employing
takes
role
three
layers
intertwined
work:
discourse,
programming
languages,
annotations.
map
unfolds
how
came
together
as
contribution
to
making
machine
learning
more
explainable
creatives.
Journal of Building Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
91, P. 109517 - 109517
Published: May 6, 2024
Computational
Fluid
Dynamics
(CFD)
is
often
used
for
analyzing
natural
ventilation
but
limited
in
early
design
stages
due
to
its
high
computational
demands
and
the
need
detailed
inputs.
To
overcome
such
limitations
of
CFD
simulation,
this
paper
proposes
a
method
using
conditional
Generative
Adversarial
Network
(cGAN)
based
image-to-image
translation
(Pix2Pix)
predict
indoor
airflow
condition.
Compared
other
traditional
machine
learning
models
that
averaged
values
like
air
velocity,
Pix2Pix
can
contour
plot
given
building
floor
plan
image,
which
provides
more
intuitive
feedback
designers.
The
proposed
was
tested
understand
movement
caused
by
wing-walls
attached
windows.
model
trained
1,153
pairs
images,
incorporating
variations
window
widths,
wing-wall
depth,
angle,
wind
speed,
direction.
It
achieved
prediction
accuracy
94%
produced
results
less
than
second.
Moreover,
showed
relatively
better
performance
with
changes
windows
properties
rather
properties.
This
indicates
serve
as
an
efficient
proxy
conventional
simulations,
helping
designers
optimize
designs
at
stage
without
complex
AIP Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
Currently,
various
industries
around
the
world
are
advocating
innovation,
and
design
of
architectural
spaces
is
no
exception.
However,
innovation
traditional
space
methods
not
enough.
In
view
problems
methods,
such
as
weak
quantification,
logic,
low
level
science
technology,
this
paper
used
particle
swarm
optimization
algorithm
in
data
to
study
methods.
This
introduced
principles
design,
studied
some
existing
problems,
make
innovations
Experts
scholars
were
invited
score
verify
superiority
for
design.
The
residents’
satisfaction
rate
with
building
method
using
was
more
than
91.65%,
average
20
residents
93.2%.
At
same
time,
experts
who
scored
8.34
points.
Innovative
requires
Only
by
applying
right
approach
can
ideal
effect
be
achieved
quickly
possible
ensure
quality
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 1478 - 1478
Published: June 7, 2023
In
recent
years,
artificial
intelligence
technology
has
widely
influenced
the
design
field,
introducing
new
ideas
to
efficiently
and
systematically
solve
urban
renewal
problems.
The
purpose
of
this
study
is
create
a
stylized
generation
for
building
facade
decoration
in
historic
districts,
which
will
aid
control
district
style
form.
goal
use
technical
advantages
conditional
generative
adversarial
network
(CGAN)
image
transfer
method
independently
designing
specific
by
interpreting
data
historical
facades.
research
paper
based
on
Putian
Fujian
Province
facilitates
an
experiment
acquisition,
processing
screening,
model
training,
generation,
matching
target
area.
found
following:
(1)
CGAN
can
better
identify
generate
decorative
districts.
It
realize
overall
or
partial
scheme
facade.
(2)
terms
adaptability,
provide
reference
reconstruction,
renovation,
renovation
projects.
Especially
districts
with
obvious
styles,
visualization
effect
better.
addition,
it
also
certain
significance
determination
building.
(3)
Lastly,
learn
internal
laws
complex
form
clear
attribute.
be
extended
other
fields
heritage
protection
enhance
practitioners’
environment
improve
efficiency
capability
professional
design.
In
recent
years,
artificial
intelligence
technology
has
widely
influenced
the
field
of
design,
bringing
new
ideas
to
efficiently
and
systematically
solve
urban
renewal
design
problems.
The
purpose
this
study
is
create
a
stylized
generation
for
building
facade
decoration
in
historic
districts,
which
will
aid
control
district
style
form.
goal
use
technical
advantages
conditional
generative
adversarial
network
(CGAN)
image
transfer
method
independently
designing
specific
by
interpreting
data
historical
facades.
research
paper
based
on
Putian
Fujian
Province,
through
an
experiment
acquisition,
processing
screening,
model
training,
generation,
matching
target
area.
found
that:
(1)
CGAN
can
better
identify
generate
decorative
districts.
It
realize
overall
or
partial
scheme
facade;
(2)
terms
adaptability,
provide
reference
reconstruction,
renovation,
renovation
projects.
Especially
districts
with
obvious
styles,
visualization
effect
better.
addition,
it
also
certain
significance
determination
building;
(3)
This
learn
internal
laws
complex
form
so
as
clear
attribute.
be
extended
other
fields
heritage
protection
enhance
practitioners'
environment
improve
efficiency
ability
professional
design.