ARO-The Scientific Journal of Koya University,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 167 - 178
Published: Nov. 9, 2024
Metering
fluids
is
critical
in
various
industries,
and
researchers
have
extensively
explored
factors
affecting
measurement
accuracy.
As
a
result,
numerous
sensors
methods
are
developed
to
precisely
measure
volume
fractions
multi-phase
fluids.
A
significant
challenge
fluid
pipelines
the
formation
of
scale
within
pipes.
This
issue
particularly
problematic
petroleum
industry,
leading
narrowed
internal
diameters,
corrosion,
increased
energy
consumption,
reduced
equipment
lifespan,
and,
most
crucially,
compromised
flow
paper
proposes
non-destructive
metering
system
incorporating
an
artificial
neural
network
with
capacitive
photon
attenuation
address
this
challenge.
The
simulates
thicknesses
from
0
mm
10
using
COMSOL
multiphysics
software
calculates
counted
rays
through
Beer
Lambert
equations.
simulation
considers
10%
interval
variation
each
phase,
generating
726
data
points.
proposed
network,
two
inputs—measured
capacity
rays-and
three
outputs—volume
gas,
water,
oil—achieves
mean
absolute
errors
0.318,
1.531,
1.614,
respectively.
These
results
demonstrate
system’s
ability
accurately
gauge
proportions
three-phase
gas-water-oil
fluid,
regardless
pipeline
thickness.
Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39(8), P. 2450 - 2466
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
This
study
explores
a
new
electrode
configuration
for
measuring
the
void
fraction
of
two-phase
flows
using
capacitance-based
sensors.
The
proposed
method
is
considered
'skewed'
because
its
unique
geometric
shape,
and
performance
sensor
was
evaluated
improved
via
multiple
simulations
COMSOL
Multiphysics
software.
encompass
three
different
flow
patterns,
stratified,
annular
homogeneous,
whose
themselves
were
verified
in
previous
study.
influences
properties
parameters
on
sensitivity
to
determine
an
optimal
configuration.
Furthermore,
distribution
fractions
analysed
various
patterns.
Additionally,
also
compared
alongside
double-ring
concave
sensors
overall
sensitivity.
At
2.11
pF,
significantly
higher
than
that
other
It
worth
mentioning
measurement
precision
multiphase
meters
high
importance,
particularly
petroleum
industry
oil
price
amount
transported
products.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(5), P. e0301437 - e0301437
Published: May 16, 2024
Many
different
kind
of
fluids
in
a
wide
variety
industries
exist,
such
as
two-phase
and
three-phase.
Various
combinations
them
can
be
expected
gas-oil-water
is
one
the
most
common
flows.
Measuring
volume
fraction
phases
without
separation
vital
many
aspects,
which
financial
issues.
methods
are
utilized
to
ascertain
volumetric
proportion
each
phase.
Sensors
based
on
measuring
capacity
so
popular
because
this
sensor
operates
seamlessly
autonomously
necessitating
any
form
segregation
or
disruption
for
process.
Besides,
at
present
moment,
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
nominated
useful
tool
several
fields,
metering
no
exception.
Also,
three
main
type
regimes
found
annular,
stratified,
homogeneous.
In
paper,
fractions
three-phase
homogeneous
regime
measured.
To
accomplish
objective,
an
Neural
Network
(ANN)
capacitance-based
utilized.
train
presented
network,
optimized
was
implemented
COMSOL
Multiphysics
software
after
doing
lot
simulations,
231
data
produced.
Among
all
obtained
results,
70
percent
(161
data)
awarded
data,
rest
(70
considered
test
data.
This
investigation
proposes
new
intelligent
system
Multilayer
Perceptron
network
(MLP)
that
estimate
water-oil-gas
fluid’s
water
precisely
with
very
low
error.
The
Mean
Absolute
Error
(MAE)
equal
1.66.
dedicates
predicting
method’s
considerable
accuracy.
Moreover,
study
confined
cannot
measure
void
other
fluid
types
future
works.
temperature
pressure
changes
highly
temper
relative
permittivity
density
liquid
inside
pipe
another
idea.
Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 27
Published: July 7, 2024
Measuring
the
volume
fraction
of
different
types
fluids
with
two
or
three
phases
is
so
vital.
Among
all
available
methods,
them,
capacitance-based
and
gamma-ray
attenuation,
are
popular
widely
used.
Moreover,
nowadays,
AI
which
stands
for
Artificial
Intelligence
can
be
seen
almost
in
areas,
measuring
section
no
exception.
In
this
paper,
main
goal
to
predict
a
three-phase
homogeneous
fluid
contains
water,
oil,
gas
materials.
To
opt
an
optimised
method,
combination
sensors,
attenuation
sensor
Neural
Networks
(ANN)
utilised.
train
proposed
metering
system
MLP
type,
inputs
considered.
For
first
input,
concave
simulated
COMSOL
Multiphysics
software
combinations
(different
fractions)
applied.
Then
through
theoretical
investigations
sensor,
Barium-133
radiates
0.356
MeV
This
way,
second
required
input
generated.
Finally,
implement
new
accurate
system,
number
networks
characteristics
run
MATLAB
software.
The
best
structure
had
Mean
Absolute
Error
(MAE)
equal
0.33,
3.68
3.75
oil
phases,
respectively.
accuracy
presented
illustrated
by
received
outcomes.
novelty
study
proposing
combined
method
that
measure
fluid's
fractions
containing
precisely.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(15), P. 6959 - 6959
Published: Aug. 5, 2023
Two-phase
fluids
are
widely
utilized
in
some
industries,
such
as
petrochemical,
oil,
water,
and
so
on.
Each
phase,
liquid
gas,
needs
to
be
measured.
The
measuring
of
the
void
fraction
is
vital
many
industries
because
there
two-phase
with
a
wide
variety
liquids.
A
number
methods
exist
for
fraction,
most
popular
capacitance-based
sensors.
Aside
from
being
easy
use,
sensor
does
not
need
any
separation
or
interruption
measure
fraction.
In
addition,
contemporary
era,
thanks
Artificial
Neural
Networks
(ANN),
measurement
have
become
much
more
accurate.
same
can
said
this
paper,
new
metering
system
utilizing
an
8-electrode
Multilayer
Perceptron
network
(MLP)
presented
predict
air
water
volume
fractions
homogeneous
fluid.
Some
characteristics,
temperature,
pressure,
etc.,
impact
on
results
obtained
aforementioned
sensor.
Thus,
considering
temperature
changes,
proposed
predicts
independent
pressure
variations.
All
simulations
were
performed
using
COMSOL
Multiphysics
software
changes
275
370
degrees
Kelvin.
range
1
500
Bars,
was
considered
pressure.
has
inputs
mentioned
software,
along
temperature.
only
output
belongs
predicted
which
low
MAE
equal
0.38.
based
result,
it
that
precisely
measures
amount
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 1547 - 1547
Published: April 5, 2024
Metaheuristics
is
an
optimization
method
that
improves
and
completes
a
task
in
short
period
of
time
based
on
its
objective
function.
The
goal
metaheuristics
to
search
the
space
for
best
solution.
Machine
learning
detects
patterns
large
amounts
data.
encourages
enterprise
automation
variety
areas
order
improve
predictive
ability
without
requiring
explicit
programming
make
decisions.
percentage
customers
who
leave
company
or
stop
using
service
referred
as
churn.
purpose
this
research
forecast
customer
churn
market
business.
Particle
swam
(PSO)
was
used
study
metaheuristic
provide
strategy
guide
process
new
obtain
parameters
processing
by
support
vector
regression
(SVR).
SVR
predicts
value
continuous
variable
determining
decision
line
find
value.
number
transactions,
periods,
conversion
are
visible.
Efficiency
models
added
prediction
results
through
two
optimizations:
flexibility
risk
minimization.
findings
demonstrate
effectiveness
reducing
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 105403 - 105417
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
paper
investigates
the
performance
and
parametric
design
of
a
new
foundry-based
silicon
field-effect
transistor
(FET)
sensing
platform
known
as
open-gate
junction
(OG-JFET)
for
bio/chemical
applications.
The
fabrication
process
OG-JFET
relies
on
standard
foundry
process,
requiring
establishment
rules
to
understand
effect
crucial
sensor
factors,
including
transconductance
(g
$_{\mathrm
{m}}$
)
device
efficiency
(
notation="LaTeX">$\eta
=$
gm/I
{ds}}$
).
study
examines
impact
various
geometric
parameters
(e.g.,
channel
length
thickness)
material-related
(such
boron
phosphorous
impurity
doping
levels)
performance.
Simulations
provide
insights
guidelines
efficient
characterization
OG-JFET,
focusing
enhancing
gm
maximizing
$
biosensing
Experimental
measurements
demonstrate
current
range
notation="LaTeX">$\sim
~200~\mu
A/
notation="LaTeX">$\mu
m,
high
approximately
~1700~\mu
S
notation="LaTeX">$340~\mu
S/
m),
~4.5$
V−1
(for
notation="LaTeX">$5~\mu
which
are
importance
circuit
application
OG-JFET.
These
results
showcase
this
compared
other
silicon-based
FET
platforms
internal
signal
amplification
in
applications
findings
offer
valuable
sensors
based
technology,
enabling
gaining
into
structure
Also,
we
have
demonstrated
how
two
can
be
utilized
compare
different
designs
is
useful
future
designers.